廣東省陽江市育才中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省陽江市育才中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepassers-bywitnessedthecaraccident____fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C2.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan___westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.when

B.inwhich

C.how

D.where參考答案：D3.________itishopedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase．A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Unless參考答案：B4.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D.arbitrary參考答案：A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：今年初以來電子紅包已經如此受歡迎，支付寶和騰訊的WeChat彼此展開了公開和秘密的競爭。A.popular受歡迎的；B.convenient方便的；C.favorable有益的；D.arbitrary隨心的。根據(jù)題干中的competeagainst進行推斷。故判斷選A。5.Jackwillholdameeting______peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomy．A．which

B．when

C．where

D．whose參考答案：C【知識點】考查定語從句。句意：Jack將舉行會議，在會議上人們可以就全球經濟發(fā)表自己的看法?？蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句中主語、賓語俱全，排除A?？蓪⒍ㄕZ從句還原為：peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomyatthemeeting。atthemeeting在句中作地點狀語，換成引導詞就是where，故填C。6.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

_toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A7.Intheearlydays,BeijingOpera______onopen-airstagesorinteahouses.A.performed

B.wasperformed

C.performs

D.isperformed參考答案：B本題考察謂語動詞時態(tài)。題目中時間狀語是intheearlydays，表達過去的時間，而且京劇和表演之間的關系是被動，所以選擇一般過去時的被動形式，因此選擇B選項?！痉g】早期，京劇被安排在戶外的空曠的舞臺或茶館中進行表演。8.OnlywhenMichaelhadhisownchild____makingakidgrowuphealthilywastoohard.A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.didherealize

D.hehadrealized參考答案：C9.Ifonlythecommittee_________thenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapprove

B.willapprove

C.wouldapprove

D.wouldhaveapproved參考答案：C略10.Ifhe____hissister’sweddingtomorrowmorningbytrain,he_______yesterday.A.hadattended;setoff

B.hadbeenattending;hadsetoffC.shouldattend;hadsetoff

D.shouldhaveattended;hadsetoff參考答案：C11.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A12.Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but參考答案：B13._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.AHearing

BHear

CHavingheard

DTobehearing參考答案：B14.If____,buymesomestamps.A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.youconvenient

D.itconvenient參考答案：A15.【2012江西卷】Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：32.B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的tobuyagoodwatch可知想買一塊好手表，結果一塊也沒買到，強調數(shù)量時應該用none。

略16.—GotyourUSvisa?—Notyet.I________toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C句意：——你得到美國簽證了嗎？——還沒有，我過去太忙以至于沒有申請，因此我上周沒有去上海。根據(jù)后句時態(tài)可知，表示“過去的過去”應該用過去完成時。8.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案：B略18.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：A二、填空19.Thechangesfacingfast-foodcompaniesFastfoodwasoncethoughttoberecession-proof.Whenconsumersneedtocutspending,cheapmealslikeBigMacsandWhoppersbecomeevenmoreattractive.Asaresult,fast-foodchainshavesurvivedtherecessionbetterthantheirmoreexpensivecompetitors.In2009salesatfull-servicerestaurantsinAmericafellbymorethan6%,buttotalsalesremainedaboutthesameatfast-foodchains.Insomemarkets,suchasJapan,FranceandBritain,totalspendingonfastfoodincreased.Butinthisongoingrecession(蕭條),whichismoresevere,notallfast-foodcompanieshavebeenasfortunate.Many,suchasBurgerKing,haveseensalesfall.Intherecession,whilesomepeopletradedowntofastfood,manyotherseatathomemorefrequentlytosavemoney.Smallerfast-foodchainsinAmerica,suchasJackintheBoxandCarl’sJr.,havebeenhitparticularlyhardinthisdownturnbecausetheycutbackspendingonadvertising.Infaceofsuchchallenges,somefast-foodcompanieshavesacrificedtheirownprofitsbytryingtogivecustomersbettervalue.Duringtherecessioncompaniessetpriceslow,hopingtotemptmorecustomersthroughthedoor.Butinmanycasesthatstrategydoesn’twork.Somecompaniesarerethinkingtheirstrategies.KFChaslaunchedachickensandwichthatcostsaround$5toattractconsumersawayfrom$1specials.Companiesarealsotryingtogetcustomerstobuynewandmoreitems,includingdrinks.McDonald’sstartedsellingbettercoffeeasachallengetoStarbucks.Its“McCafe”linenowaccountsforanestimated6%ofsalesinAmerica.Asfast-foodcompaniesshiftfrom“supersize”to“morebuys”,theyneedtokeepcustomertraffichighthroughouttheday.Manyseebreakfastasabigopportunity,andnotjustforfattyfood.McDonald’shasstartedsellingporridgeinAmerica,becausetheprofitscanbehigh.Butwhataboutthosegrowingwaistlines?Sofar,fast-foodfirmshavecleverlyavoidedgovernmentregulation.Byprovidingoptionslikesaladsandlow-caloriesandwiches,theyhaveatleastgiventheimpressionofdoingsomethingabouthelpingtofightobesity(肥胖).Theseofferingsdon’tnecessarilyleadtoprofitloss,astheycanbroadentheappealofstorestogroupsofdinersthatincludesomepeoplewhodon’twanttoeataburger.Butcallsfortoughergovernmentregulationneverweardown.ThisyearCongresspassedAmerica’shealth-reformbill,whichrequiresrestaurantchainswith20ormorestorestoputthecalorie-contentofitemstheyservetothemenu.AndtherecentproposalbyacountyinCaliforniatobanMcDonald’sfromincludingtoysinitshigh-calorie“HappyMeals”,becauselawmakersbelieveitattractschildrentounhealthyfood,suggeststhatfast-foodcompanieswillhavetocontinuetryingsomethingnew.Thechangesfacingfast-foodcompanies參考答案：51.survivors/competitors/businesses/companies

52.appeals

53.instead

54.decreased/reduced/less

55.Strategies/Measures/Approaches/Solutions/Ways

56.high/higher

57.added

58.profitable

59.healthy/healthier

60.creative/innovative/flexible/adaptable本文是一篇說明文，介紹了快餐公司在經濟衰退中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及他們所采取的對策，同時指出隨著更嚴格的食品法的實施，快餐公司應變得更有創(chuàng)造性?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asaresult,fast-foodchainshavesurvivedtherecessionbetterthantheirmoreexpensivecompetitors.”快餐連鎖店在經濟衰退中比那些價格更高的競爭對手生存得更好，他們成為了更好的幸存者、競爭者、企業(yè)或公司，故填survivors/competitors/businesses/companies?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenconsumersneedtocutspending,cheapmealslikeBigMacsandWhoppersbecomeevenmoreattractive.”可知，在經濟衰退期間，便宜的快餐更吸引消費者，appealto表示“吸引”，故填appeals?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)第二段中的“Intherecession,whilesomepeopletradedowntofastfood,manyotherseatathomemorefrequentlytosavemoney.”可知，在經濟衰退期間，很多人為了省錢選擇在家吃飯而不是出去吃，inseadof表示“代替、而不是”，故填instead。【54題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“Smallerfast-foodchainsinAmerica,suchasJackintheBoxandCarl’sJr.,havebeenhitparticularlyhardinthisdownturnbecausetheycutbackspendingonadvertising.”可知，小型的快餐公司在經濟衰退中受到更沉重的打擊是因為它們削減了廣告開支，修飾名詞spending用形容詞，表示“更少的、被削減的”，故填decreased/reduced/less?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。第三、四段介紹了快餐公司為了應對這些挑戰(zhàn)所采取的對策，故填Strategies/Measures/Approaches/Solutions/Ways?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“Somecompaniesarerethinkingtheirstrategies.KFChaslaunchedachickensandwichthatcostsaround$5toattractconsumersawayfrom$1specials.”可知，一些快餐公司重新考慮他們的戰(zhàn)略，像肯德基就推出了一款售價5,美元的雞肉三明治以吸引消費者放棄1美元的特價，與1美元的特價相比，他們的商品的價格是較高的，故填high/higher?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。倒數(shù)第三段舉麥當勞賣咖啡和早餐粥為例證明快餐公司的食譜中增加一些新食品來保持較高的客流量，故填added?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“McDonald’shasstartedsellingporridgeinAmerica,becausetheprofitscanbehigh.”可知，麥當勞賣早餐粥是因為它的利潤更大，此處用形容詞作表語，故填profitable?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sofar,fast-foodfirmshavecleverlyavoidedgovernmentregulation.Byprovidingoptionslikesaladsandlow-caloriesandwiches,theyhaveatleastgiventheimpressionofdoingsomethingabouthelpingtofightobesity”可知，快餐公司提供像沙拉和低卡路里的三明治這樣健康的食物來避開政府監(jiān)管，故填healthy/healthier?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)最后一段中的“suggeststhatfast-foodcompanieswillhavetocontinuetryingsomethingnew.”可知，隨著更為嚴格的食品法的通過，快餐公司需要繼續(xù)嘗試新的東西，更有創(chuàng)造性、更靈活，此處缺少形容詞作表語，故填creative/innovative/flexible/adaptable。20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Imaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsintheair.Youname

61

(they)—work,family,health,friendsandspirit,andyou’rekeepingalltheseballsintheair.

Youunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballsaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthem,itwillbescuffed（磨損）,damagedorevenbrokeninto

62

(piece).Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofus

63

(be)special.Don’tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.Onlyyouknow

64

isbestforyou.Don’tgive

65

whenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustop

66

(try).Knowledgeisweightless,

67

treasureyoucanalwayscarry

68

(easy).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,whereyouare,butalsowhereyou

69

(go).Lifeisnotarace,butajourneyto

70

(enjoy)slowlyeachstepoftheway.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.That’swhywecallit—thepresent.參考答案：61.them

62.pieces63.is

64.what

65.up66.trying

67.a

68.easily

69.aregoing/aretogo/willgo70.beenjoyed三、閱讀理解21.L.S.LowryExhibitionSome30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry(1887-1976),areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict(描繪)ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated(洋溢)withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)Venue:ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArtsAddress:15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,NanjingAdmission:FreeCall025-8349-8693fordetailsGoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcertTeresaTeng(1953-1995)wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?Date:December20,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRoadTickets:80yuanto580yuanCall021-6132-6586fordetailsThe20thAnniversaryofRiverdanceThisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChina,itwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtradition