廣東省陽江市陽春合水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省陽江市陽春合水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題34.-----Look,howsadyourmotherare!

-----I’msorry.IfonlyI______withher.A.hadn’tquarreled

B.haven’tquarreled

C.don’tquarrel

D.didn’tquarrel參考答案：A略2.Iwasscaredandfeltprettyanxious,______inanewcountry.A.forthefirsttimeIwas

B.thisbeingmyfirsttimeC.beingmyfirsttime

D.Iwasthefirsttime參考答案：B考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。thisbeingmyfirsttimeinanewcountry為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。3._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater．A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：Base…on..，把…建立在…的基礎(chǔ)上，you和base是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：把重要的決定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你遲早會后悔的。4.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart–phonesdefeated_______PCsinsales.A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.confidential

D.conventional

參考答案：D5.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofadventurous__________,whichcontributedtoherrich_______inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences參考答案：B6.語音知識(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．regular

A．production

B．1anguage

C．popular

D．minute

2．weight

A．height

B．ceiling

C．foreign

D．neighbour

3．special

A．musical

B．ocean

C．medicine

D．biscuit

4．perfect

A．elect

B．prevent

C．effect

D．problem5．merchant

A．machine

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．stomach

D．technology參考答案：1—5CDBAB略7.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.A.one B.it C.some D.any參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞的辨析。句意：你穿這條裙子很漂亮，現(xiàn)在只剩下一條了。我想知道你是否會買它。根據(jù)題意，可知這條裙子只有一條了。當(dāng)one前沒有定冠詞時表示泛指，不可選，some和any都是不定代詞，但此處有特定的指向，特指那一條裙子，用it表示特指，故選B。8.AmericanThanksgivingDay,______

fallsonNovember28thisyear,isbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：9.______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.What;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.As;whom參考答案：A10.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B11.OurEnglishteacheriswearingagoldwatch,________aremadeofsmalldiamondsA.whosethehands

B.ofwhichhands

C.thehandsofwhich

D．thehandsofwhom參考答案：C12.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意為“我本來可以早點來，但我真不知道他們在等我?！眀utIdidn’tknow表示了過去時間，因此前句是對過去情況的虛擬，用主語+should/would/could/might+havedone表達(dá)，故選D。13.---Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?---That_______mefine.I’mcoming.A.

suits

B.fits

C.matches

D.agrees

參考答案：A略14.Atthepressconference,ZhouBo,

vice

mayorofShanghai,expresseddeepcondolences(哀悼)forthose

affected

bytheincidentandapologizedtostampedevictimsandtheirfamilies_______________themunicipalCommunistPartyofChinacommitteeandgovernment.

A.inchargeof

B.inpossessionof

C.onbehalfof

D.

onaccountof

參考答案：C

句意：在記者招待會上，上海市副市長周波代表市委市政府向這次踩踏事故中的遇難者表示深切的哀悼，向其家屬表示了道歉。onbehalfof代表…15.Infrontofthehouse

whichcameheretobeinsearchofseveralmissingchildren.A．severalpolicecarswere

B．wereseveralpolicecarsC．wasseveralpolicecars

D．severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B22._________astonetowerneartheoldpinetree.A.Itusedtobe

B.ThereusedtobeC.Thereusedtohave

D.Itisusedtobe參考答案：B略17.---Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?---Guesswhat?Ihad______greatfunin_______showperformance“VoiceofChina”.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：D18.Mybrotherissenior_________me

________fiveyears.A.than;to

B.to;to

C.to;by

D.than;by參考答案：C19.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight．—___________．Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit．A．That′sannoying

B．It′sagoodpointC．You′vegotitright

D．Thisistricky參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題，每小題.1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas___41__andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould___42__itall.【小題1】.A.short B.long

C.frequent D.heavy【小題2】.A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept【小題3】A.approached B.painted

C.cleaned

D.left【小題4】A.attitude

B.manner

C.smile

D.anger【小題5】.A.share B.train C.protect

D.feed【小題6】.A.help

B.write C.advertise D.search【小題7】.A.name

B.project C.list

D.budget【小題8】.A.signed B.marked

C.rid

D.separated【小題9】.A.wandered B.wondered C.fancied

D.amazed【小題10】.A.store

B.cart

C.nutrition D.bank【小題11】.A.pickedout B.liftedup C.pickedup D.foldedup【小題12】.A.other B.others C.more

D.another【小題13】.A.so B.but

C.and

D.since【小題14】.A.ordered B.totaled C.replaced

D.packed【小題15】.A.takes B.spends C.pays

D.wastes【小題16】.A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious D.full【小題17】.A.cure B.treat

C.heal D.recover【小題18】.A.ability B.allowance C.appreciation

D.act【小題19】.A.although

B.though

C.yet

D.still【小題20】.A.save B.rescue

C.accumulate D.reserve參考答案：

【小題11】C【小題12】D【小題13】B【小題14】B【小題15】A【小題16】A【小題17】C【小題18】D【小題19】B【小題20】A【小題6】考查動詞。help幫助；write寫作；advertise宣傳；search搜尋。根據(jù)句意：他遞給我第二份他們需要使用到的物品清單，問我如果能行的話請幫助他們。故選A?！拘☆}7】考查名詞。Name名字；project計劃；list清單；budge翻毛羔皮。根據(jù)上文提到遞給作者一份清單，此處是接受了那份清單。故選C?！拘☆}8】考查動詞。Signed署名；marked標(biāo)出；rid使去掉；separated分開。根據(jù)句意：我完成一項，就劃掉一項。Markoff意思是“在清單上劃掉(表示某事已做完)”。故選B?！拘☆}9】考查動詞。Wandered徘徊；wondered想知道；fancied想象；amazed使吃驚。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我低頭看了看滿滿一車東西時，我再次想知道我是否有足夠的錢支付所有東西。故選B?！拘☆}10】考查名詞。Store商店；cart購物車；nutrition營養(yǎng)成分；bank銀行。根據(jù)上下文提到是食物銀行的清單。故選D?！拘☆}11】考查詞組。pickedout點飾；liftedup舉起；pickedup撿起；foldedup倒閉。根據(jù)常識可知在超市中的東西放在下面，因此作者是從下面把東西拿起來放到車?yán)铮皇桥e起來。故選C?！拘☆}12】考查指示代詞。Other表示“另一個或另一些”是泛指，當(dāng)形容詞或代詞用。others表示“另一些”，是泛指。是代詞，后面不能再加名詞。More更多的。another是三者或三者以上的另一個。根據(jù)上文可知作者買了很多東西，這是除了那些東西以外花費的錢，是三者以上了。故選D。【小題13】考查連詞。so所以；but但是；and并且；since自從。根據(jù)前后兩句句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1－15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysunhappyandcomplainedabouthispoverty.Oneday,hewenttoseeafortunetellertoinquirehowtobecome__1__.Thefortunetellersaid,“Youngman,youarealreadywealthynow.”

“Whereismywealth？”theyoungmanasked__2__.

“Itiswithyou.Your__3__is(are)yourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthe__4__thingsinthisworld.Youcanread,studyandlearn.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Your__5__areyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplaces...”thefortunetellersaid.

“Youcallthesewealth？Everyonehasthem，”theyoungmansaid.

“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowarenotwhatotherscanluckilyhave.Areyou__6__togiveyoureyestome?Iamwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto__7__forthem，”thefortunetellersaid.

“No,areyoucrazy?Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney!Theyare__8__tome！”theyoungman__9__.

“Precisely,thesearewealthtoyou.Youwillnotexchangethemformoney.Furthermore,althoughalotofpeoplehavetheirwealthythings,theydonot__10__themortreasurethem.Theyarenot__11__toHeavenforgivingthemtheirwealth.TheyevencomplainthatHeavenisunfairtothem.Doyouwantto__12__oneofthembeforeyouwilltreasurethem？”thefortunetellersaid.

Everyoneiswealthy.Butweshouldnot__13__itforgranted.Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofitanduseit__14__.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitis__15__，itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.

1．A.happy

B．young

C．wealthy

D．poor2．A.anxiously

B．sadly

C．quietly

D．patiently3．A.knowledge

B．skills

C．brain

D．eyes4．A.ugly

B．beautiful

C．strange

D．useful5．A.legs

B．cars

C．jewels

D．banknotes6．A.lovely

B．optimistic

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．willing7．A.charge

B．buy

C．exchange

D．change8．A.precious

B．useless

C．extra

D．special9．A.wept

B．demonstrated

C．smiled

D．yelled10．A.see

B．realize

C．keep

D．hold11．A.grateful

B．careful

C．meaningful

D．faithful12．A.get

B．grasp

C．have

D．lose13．A.take

B．make

C．set

D．sell14．A.wrongly

B．wisely

C．naturally

D．really15．A.old

B．used

C．gone

D．dead參考答案：完形填空本文通過一個年輕人找算命先生詢問如何致富的故事，告訴我們，其實健康的身體就是我們最大的財富。1．C他不安于貧困，去找算命先生自然是詢問如何致富。2．A四個選項中只有A項anxiously可以表示他迫不及待的心情。3．D根據(jù)下文“Youusethemtoseethisworld.”可知應(yīng)為eyes。4．B算命先生言外之意是讓年輕人珍惜自己擁有的健康，故應(yīng)是用一種感恩知足的眼光看世界，看到的東西都是“美好的”。5．A根據(jù)后面的“Youcangotoanyplaces.”可知應(yīng)為legs。6．D根據(jù)后面的“Iamwillingtogiveyou...”及willing的用法可知選D項。7．Ccharge和change意思不符；buy后不跟for,所以用exchange。exchangefor交換。8．A根據(jù)前面的一句“Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney！”可知年輕人不愿意交換，可以推斷眼睛對他來說是重要的、寶貴的。所以選A。9．D從年輕人說話的語氣推斷他應(yīng)該很生氣，所以沖著算卦先生大聲嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。10．B根據(jù)上文，很多人和年輕人一樣不能“意識到”并珍惜這些財富。11．A對上蒼賜給我們的財富我們應(yīng)該心懷感激。grateful感激的，符合文意。12．D算命先生問年輕人是否要“失去”后才懂得珍惜。13．Atake...forgranted把……想當(dāng)然……，是固定搭配。14．B根據(jù)上文“Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofthem...”推斷應(yīng)選B項。15．C聯(lián)系下一句“...theyaregoneforever.”可知應(yīng)選gone。此處gone是形容詞，意為“離開的；用光的；死去的”。略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,

從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Researchsuggeststhatanewly-identifiedgeneknownasinsomniacs(失眠癥患者)mayplayaroleinkeepingusasleep.Bycloningandtestingthisgeneinabout21,000fruitflies,RockefellerUniversityresearcherssaytheyhavediscoveredanentirelynewmechanism(機(jī)制)bywhichsleepiscontrolled.Bystudyingtheseflies,theresearchersdiscoveredthatmutations(變異)intheinsomniacgenewereassociatedwithagreatreductioninsleep.Whileatypicalfruitflysleptforanaverageof927minutesaday,themutantfliessleptforjust317.Theyalsosleptforshorterperiodsoftime,andsleptandwokemorefrequently.“Theresultsshowedagreatlossofboththetimethattheflies’sleeplastedandtheirabilitytoremainasleepaftertheyslept,”saysresearcherNicholasStavropoulos.Theresearchersalsoexaminedthelinkbetweensleepandlifespan,findingthatflieswithmutationstotheinsomniacgenelivedonlyabouttwo-thirdsaslongasunchangedflies.Butwhenthescientistsremovedinsomniaconlyinneurons（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）---allowingittoremainintherestoftheflies’bodies---thisdifferencedisappeared;theresultinganimalssleptpoorlybutlivedjustaslong.“Thissuggeststhatreducedsleepcanbe‘uncoupled’(分開)fromreducedlifespan,supportingtheideathatsomeinterruptionsofsleepdonotaffectoverallhealth,atleastasfaraslifespanisconcerned,”Stavropoulossays.Althoughfliesandhumanswouldappeartohavelittleincommonwhenitcomestolifestyle,scientistssaythatthemechanismsofsleepandwakefulnessarelikelytobequitesimilar.“Sleepisafundamentalbehaviorinallanimals,anditispoorlyunderstoodfromascientificstandpoint,saysStavropoulos.Thisworkcouldproveusefulinunderstandingandtreatingsleepdisorders”58.Thetextismainlyabout____.A.theprogressincloningfruitfliesB.themethodsofcloningfruitfliesC.thelinkbetweengeneandlifespanD.theinfluenceofageneontheabilitytosleep59.Accordingtoparagraph2,themutantflies________.A.sleptabout5hoursadayB.hadproblemswakingupC.didn’tseemsleepyatallD.couldnotfallasleep60.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.A.sleepandhealthgohandinhandB.sleepcanbecontrolledbyhumansC.researchintosleepisveryfruitfulD.thefindingsareusefulinmedicaltreatment參考答案：DAD23.“Great—grandfather?

mydaughterasked.”WhencanItryaJingningapple?”ItWasthefirsttimethatour6-year-olddaughterhadhadaface，to-fecechatwith

thatfmaliyLbrought

themountainsofGansuprovinceclosertoourflatintheUK,Jingning

en-joysaperfectenvironmentforgrowingFujiappleswithahigh

alttodeandtemperaturediffer-ences.，theywereindifferentcountriesanditwasWeChatherChinesegreat-grandfather.HoweverAfewweekslaterafterthevideochat,thenewflowersbegantoappearonthetrees,sweetfracefloatingacrossthemountainvillage.Hehadidea.Ifwecouldn'ttakeourdaughterhomeandbyaJingningapple,hewouldtakethefinestjingningapplestoher.Theflowersgrewintosmallapples.Nearly80yearsoldbutstillstrongonhisfeet,great-grandfather

clumbedtheladderandcarefully,coveredeachapplewith

aspecialbag.Thebagconsistsofthreelayers(層）.Theoutsideislight

brown,themiddleisblack；andthelayerclosesttotheappleisred.Thiswouldprotect-theyoungapplesandhelptheapplegetbettercolor1.Severalweekspassed.Theappleswerealmostread