河南省信陽(yáng)市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次

第11-頁(yè)河南省信陽(yáng)市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題說(shuō)明：本試卷不含聽力，共120分，考試時(shí)間：100分鐘第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AThisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.21、Thetextistoencourageyouto______.A．goonadietB．giveupyourfavoritefoodsC．joinagymD．followsomehabitsofthinpeople22、Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A．Situpquicklyinthemorning.B．Havesoupbeforethemainfood.C．Eatriceinsteadofapples.D．Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.23、Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.24、Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.A．inamagazineB．inadictionaryC．inastory-bookD.onamapBMakingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort，toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidentlyevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto，saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake〞.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.25．Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe________.A．Friendship B．HowtoMakeFriendsC．MeetingNewPeople D．FacingtheUnknown26．Youcan’tmakefriendsifyou________.A．takesomeactions B．gotowheretherearepeopleC．a(chǎn)voidmeetingpeople D．won’tstartaconversation27．Friendshipisbasedon________.A．self-confidence B．meetingmoreunknownpeopleC．moretalkingandsmilingtopeople D．takingfromandgivingtopeople28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Makingfriendsneedspractising.B．Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveinstartingaconversation.C．Whenmeetingsomeone，makehimfeelniceandstartingaconversation.D．Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone，judgeifhe’stoothisortoothat.CInthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder(進(jìn)食障礙)calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year-old.Sheisgoodatmanythings,especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer(更加苗條的)andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocure(治療)theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.29.WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight?A.Shestopseating.B.Sheeatslessjunkfood.C.Shehasthreesmallmealsaday.D.Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.30.WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder?A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher.B.It’stooserioustobecured.C.Itmakeshersufferalot.D.It’sanunusualillness.31.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout_____.A.howtocureeatingdisordersB.theimportanceofeatingrightC.agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblemD.whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisordersDKidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.Youngerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm，yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.Whatatragedy！Wehadtheirattention，theywerelistening，theywereparticipating，theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts(概念)．Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching，theyarecompletelyintothelearning.Myboysbuiltasmall9-holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecture(建筑學(xué))withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(動(dòng)量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9-holegolfcourse，itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething，Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt，experienced，orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.33.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse，thewriter'sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.speedB.momentumC.biology D.agriculture34.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse，theymighthave_______.A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconceptsB.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuiltC.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththeworkD.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter'sdirections35.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?A．ArchitectureB.Education C．Health D.Sports.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth．Ifso，thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou．●_____36_________Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating．Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday．●Getenoughsleep．Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning．_______37________Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents．Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday．______38______Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal，meetthemforawalk．Asyouwalk，youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou．Onceyoutry，youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy．●Makesocialconnections．Socialgroupscanprovidesupport．Theymightincludesportteams，artormusicgroups．Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes．Also，beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy．______39________●Haveahobby．Ahobbycouldberunning，readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands．Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy．____40____A．Getmuchexercise．B．Eatbreakfasteverymorning．C．Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D．Anactivemindisahealthymind!E．Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful．F．Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G．Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives．第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery41.Englishisconsideredoneofmostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople42it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,43inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit44theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitas45language.Itis46tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.47boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many48childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage49childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest50tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt51languagewellwhenwewere52.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe53way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It54whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto55it.Itisusingthelanguage,56andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage57，theywilllearnit58.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto59.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe60.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.41.A.spoken B.happy C.importantD.ideal42.A.like B.use C.operate D.play43.A.but B.and C.too D.so44.A.like B.with C.for D.as45.A.distant B.asecond C.thesecond D.aspecial46.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best47.A.Millionsof B.Hundredsof C.Tensof D.Thousandsof48.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.Asian49.A.Some B.Thousands C.All D.Much50.A.time B.wayC.thing D.place51.A.aforeign B.ourmothers’ C.other’s D.ourown52.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys53.A.same B.differentC.usefulD.good54.A.talks B.wantsC.criesD.follows55.A.ask B.wantC.getD.askfor56.A.speaking B.writingC.thinkingD.doing57.A.sometime B.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetime58.A.fluent B.confidentC.freelyD.easily59.A.fightB.singC.speakD.play60.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.eyes第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Examinationsareofgreat___61___(important)inChineseschoolsanduniversities,somillionsofthestudentstakepartinthemeveryyear.Almostallthestudents___62___(teach)fromanearlyagetounderstandthenatureofexaminations.Itistruethatsomestudentscanpassanexamination___63___(easy)thanothers,althoughitdoesn'tmeantheyarebetterwiththeirstudy.Quiteafewstudentsareafraidofexaminationsthoughtheymaster___64___theyhavelearnedverywell.Sometimesthefearofexaminationscomesfrompressure.Peoplethinkpressureisgoodforstudents__65___itcanmakethestudents___66___(try)harderandmakesomeschoolworkmorechallenging.Buttoomuchpressuremayevencausediseases__67___willinfluencestudents’academicperformancebadly.Nostudentsucceeds___68___hardwork.Ifonespendslittletime__69___(work)ontheirlessonseveryday,theycan'texpect___70___goodresultattheendoftheterm.Developingstudyskillscangetstudentstolearnbetterandtopassexaminationswitheaseiftheyunderstandthelessonsandtheworkinvolved.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題，每題1分，共10分〕短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThismorningIwenttoPeople’sparkasusually.ItakepartinanEnglishactivitycalling“EnglishCorner〞intheparkeverySunday.WhenIwaspractisingEnglishtherewithsomefriends,twoAmericastudentscame.Wewerebothinterestedinsports,butwetalkedaboutourloveofsports.ItoldthemIlikedtoplayvolleyball.Theysaidtheyalsolikedthemandtheywereevenmembersoftheirschool’svolleyballteam.Wetalkaboutsomerules,somefamousplayerandotherthingsaboutvolleyball.Ilikethiskindconversation,becauseIcannotonlypracise