安徽省合肥市2023屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

2023—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級第一次段考英語試卷〔考試時間：120分鐘試卷分值：150分〕第一局部聽力〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhendoesthewomanwanttolearnFrench?Nextterm. B.Nextweek. C.Rightaway.Wherearethespeakers?Inabookstore. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inabikestore.Whatdoesthemanmean?TomwillgotoParisforameeting.TomhasbeentoParisalot.TomworkedinParisbefore.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Usehisphone. B.Seethetimetable C.Chargeherphone.Whatisthewoman?Awaitress. B.Adoctor. C.Ataxidriver.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第6和第7兩個小題。Whatisthewomanwritingthereportfor?Hersocialstudiesclass. B.Herschoolnewspaper. C.Herhistoryproject.Whatisthefactabouttheimmigrants?Manyofthemareoutofwork.ManyofthemownhomesinAmerica.Manyofthemwanttogobacktotheirnativecountries.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第8和第9兩個小題。WhoisBob?Thewoman’sclient. B.Thewoman’sassistant. C.Thewoman’sboss.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Brady?Heisverydemanding.Heiseasytogetalongwith.Hesolvesalotofproblems.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第10至第12三個小題。HowlonghasthewomanbeeninCanadianArmForces?3years. B.7years. C.12years.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometownafterhighschool?Toearnsomemoney. B.Togotouniversity. C.Tohaveanewadventure.Whereisthewomanfrom?Ottawa. B.Ontario. C.Toronto.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第13至第16四個小題。Whatshouldanapplicantdofirst?Makeanappointment. Sendinanapplicationletter.Fillinanapplicationform.Whatistherequirementforthejob?Acollegedegree. B.Thesalesexperience. C.Theirregularworkinghours.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthejob?Travelopportunities. B.Prospectsforpromotion. C.Flexibleworkinghours.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesalary?Itdependsonlyonone’sexperience.Itisabout$500aweek.Itistobediscussed.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)第17至第20四個小題。Whyareessentialgoodsdisplayedeverywhereinthesupermarket?Togivecustomersawiderrangeofchoices.Tomakeshoppersseeanytimeanywhere.Tosupplyasmanyvarietiesofgoodsasitcan.Wherearegoodswithahighprofitmarginusuallyfound?Onthetopshelves. Onthebottomshelves. OneasilyaccessibleshelvesWhatisbeerusuallybesideintheUK?Sugar. B.Flowers. C.Itemsforbabies.Whatshouldn’tbetoosurprising?Salesassistantsfollowcustomersaround.Customersarecompetingforgoodbargain.Customersusuallyloseallsenseoftime.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABD.Smartmaterialscanbetransformedintoothertypesofmaterial.CIfyoucouldchangeyourchild’sDNAinthefuturetoprotectthemagainstdiseases,wouldyou?ItcouldbepossiblebecauseoftechnologyknownasCRISPR-Cas,orjustCRISPR.CRISPRinvolvesapieceofRNA,achemicalmessenger,designedtoworkononepartofDNA;italsousesanenzyme(酶)thatcantakeunwantedgenesoutandputnewonesin,accordingtoTheEconomist.ThereareotherwaysofeditingDNA,butCRISPRwilldoitverysimply,quickly,andexactly.TheusesofCRISPRcouldmeanthatcuresaredevelopedforeverythingfromAlzheimer’stocancertoHIV.Byallowingdoctorstoputjusttherightcancer-killinggenesintoapatient’simmunesystem,thetechnologycouldhelpgreatly.InAprilscientistsinChinasaidtheyhadtriedusingCRISPRtoeditthegenomes(基因組)ofhumanembryos.Thoughtheembryoswouldneverturnintohumans,thiswasthefirsttimeanyonehadevertriedtoeditDNAfromhumanbeings.Withthisinmind,theUS’NationalAcademyofSciencesplanstodiscussquestionsaboutCRISPR’sethics(倫理問題).Forexample,CRISPRdoesn’tworkproperlyyet.AswellascuttingtheDNAitislookingfor,itoftencutsotherDNA,too.Inaddition,wecurrentlyseemtohavetoolittleunderstandingofwhatDNAgivespeoplewhatqualities.Therearealsomoralquestionsaround“playingGod〞.Ofcourse,medicinealreadystopsnaturalthingsfromhappening——forexample,itsavespeoplefrominfections.Theopportunitiestotreatdiseasesmakeithardtosayweshouldn’tkeepgoing.Aharderquestioniswhetheritiseverrighttoedithumangerm-line(種系)cellsandmakechangesthatarepassedontochildren.Thisisbannedin40countriesandrestrictedinmanyothers.However,CRISPRmeansthatifgenescanbeeditedout,theycanalsobeeditedbackin.Itmaybeuptousasasocietytodecidewhenandwhereeditingthegenomeiswrong.Also,accordingtoTheEconomist,geneeditingmaymeanthatparentsmakechoicesthatarenotobviouslyinthebestinterestsoftheirchildren:“Deafparentsmayprefertheirchildrentobedeaftoo;parentsmightwanttomaketheirchildrenmoreintelligentatallcosts.〞Intheend,moreresearchisstillneededtoseewhatwecanandcan’tdowithCRISPR.“It’sstillahugemysteryhowwework,〞CraigMello,aUMassMedicalSchoolbiologistandNobelPrizewinner,toldTheBostonGlobe.“We’rejusttryingtofigureoutthisamazinglycomplicatedthingwecalllife.〞28．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whatwecanandcan’tdowithCRISPR.B.HowCRISPRwasdevelopedbyscientists.C.TheadvantagesofCRISPRandargumentsaboutitsethics.D.Chinesescientists’experimentofusingCRISPRtoedithumanembryos.29．Accordingtothearticle,thetechnologyofCRISPR________.A.isverysafebecauseitonlycutstheDNAitislookingforB.isbannedin42countriesandrestrictedinmanyothersC.couldcauseparentstomakeunwisechoicesfortheirchildrenD.couldhelpusdiscoverthelinkbetweenDNAandthequalitiesitgivespeople30．ItcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethatCRISPR________.A.allowsscientiststoeditgenomesforthefirsttimeB.couldbehelpfulinthetreatmentofcancerandHIVC.isatechnologythatusesanenzymetoworkonRNAandDNAD.hasproventobethemosteffectivewaytoprotectchildrenagainstdiseases31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCRISPR?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Negative.D.Objective.The2023Oscars,the88thAcademyAwards,onceagainthrilledpeoplearoundtheworld,includingtheChinese,whowereexcitedaboutLeonardoDiCapriowinningtheBestActorAward.ButtheannualcarnivalalsoputChinesefilmmakersinanawkwardposition,asnoChinesefilmmakerseverpocketedagoldentrophy(獎杯).Thehardtruthleavespeoplewonderingwhenthenation,whichisalreadythesecondlargestfilmmarket,willearnaplaceinthewell-knownawardceremony’sspotlight.Therearegoodreasonstobeoptimisticaboutsuchanambitiousoutlook.First,Chinaisoneofthefastestgrowingfilmmarketsintheworld,attractingabundantcapitalfromhomeandabroad,whichwillattractmoretalentedpeopletogetintotheindustry.LateststatisticsshowedChinesecinemastookarecordof6.87billionyuan(about$1.05billion)inticketsalesinFebruary,withthemonthlyboxofficeovertakingthatofNorthAmericaforthefirsttime.Theachievement,whichmayberepeatedinthefuture,hasledtothinkingthatChina’sannualboxofficecouldgoontosurpass(超過)NorthAmericaassoonas2023.AscapitalrushesintotheChinesefilmindustry,fiercecompetitionisexpected.Thecreativityandqualityofhomegrownmovies,twooutstandingshortcomingscomparedwithHollywoodproductions,willbeimproved.Second,Chinesecultureandstorieshaveprovidedarichsourceofinspirationfordomestic(國內(nèi)的)productions.Forexample,themostpopularanimationsinChinaaretheKungFuPandaseriesandMonkeyKingfilms.Oncetheymastercutting-edgefilmtechnologyandimprovenarration(表達(dá)),Chinesefilmmakerscouldseetheirpotentialreleased.Alsoshowingpromiseistheyoungergenerationoffilmmakers,whoarebornafter1970.Withmoreprofessionalandinternationaltrainingcomparedwiththeirpredecessors(前輩),suchasZhangYimou,theyareequippedtomakebreakthroughs.Youngdirectors,whooftentraveltotheUnitedStatesandEuropeforseminarsandawardceremonies,arealsomorefamiliarwithHollywoodproductions.Thisbeingsaid,noonecanpredicttheexactyearwhenahomegrownfilmwillsurprisetheworldgreatly.Patienceisgoldfordomesticfilmmakers.32．WhydoChinesefilmmakersfeelawkward,accordingtothepassage?A.BecauseChinahasneverearnedanyfilmawardintheworld.B.BecauseChinesefilmmakershaveneverwonagoldentrophyoftheOscar.C.BecauseLeonardoDiCapriowontheBestActorawardoftheOscarin2023.D.BecauseChinesewonderwhenChinawillbethelargestfilmmarketintheworld.33．Intheauthor’sopinion,whatarethereasonsforChinesefilmmakerstowinanOscarinthefuture?①Chinacanraisecapitalfromhomeandabroad.②ThecreativityandqualityofChinesemovieshavebeenimproved.③Theyoungerfilmmakers,receivinginternationaltraining,aremoreprofessional.④FilmmakerscanfindarichsourceofinspirationfromChinesecultureandstories.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.KungFuPandaseriesandMonkeyKingfilmsarethemostpopularanimationsinChinanow.B.TherecordinmonthlyticketsaleshasovertakenthatofNorthAmericainthepastfewmonths.C.ZhangYimou,whoisfamiliarwithHollywoodproduction,willwinanawardatOscar.D.AChinesefilmiscertaintosurprisetheworldgreatlyintheOscarof2023.35．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence,accordingtothepassage?A.Chinesefilmmakersstillhavealongwaytogo.B.Oscarawardscanprovidegoldchancesfordomesticfilmmakers.C.Hollywoodisagreatplaceforfilmmakerstoachievetheirdreams.D.Itiscertainthatyoungdirectorsareinthegoldperiodsoffilmmaking.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lookingbackatmyyoungeryears,Iamsometimesamazedathowlifehasturnedout.36TheonlythingthatstaysthesameiswhoIam,myvalues,andmyinterests.IfIcouldgobackintimeandhangoutwithmyyoungerselfforaday,here’swhatIwouldtellher.●Everythinghappensforareason.Withoutmistakesandfailure,youwouldneverhavelearned.Withoutpain,youwouldneverhavegrown.Onceyouunderstandthis,youwillknowthateverythingcomesintoserveapurpose.Sodon’tthinkthatlifeisunfair,becauseeverythinghappensforareason.37●Focusononethingatatime.Itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofusaredoingtoomanythingsatonce.Weneedtomakeendsmeet.Butifyouareworkingthreejobsatatime,itisnotlikelythatyouwillsucceedatanyofthem.Youhavetokeepyoureyesonthebigpicture.Youhavetoaskyourself:Whatexactlydoyouwanttoachieveforthenext10years?Focusononethingatatime.38●39Youmightbegraduatingorhavehitaturningpointwithyourcareer.Youmightfeelabitlostandunsureofwheretogo.It’sokay.Gooutthereandtryasmanydifferentthingsasyoucan.Don’teverfeellikeyou’rewastingyourtime.Enjoythejourney.Everylittlepathwillleadyousomewhere.Andlookingback,youwillbeabletoconnectthedots.Itwillallmakesense.●Don’ttrytoohardwithpeople.Don’tworryifyoufeellikeit’shardtomakenewfriends.40Itmighttakeawhileuntilyoufindnewbestfriendsandamateforlife,butwhenyoudo,youwillknowit.It’snothardwork.So,justdoyourthingsandbeyourself.A.Achieveyourgoalsonebyone.B.Youcanplaneverythingahead.C.Onlytimewilltellwhatlifewillteachus.D.Justbeyourselfandbeasopenasyoucan.E.It’sokaytobeunsureaboutyourpurposeinlife.F.NothingisexactlywhatIhadoriginallyplannedfor.G.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutadecisionyouhavetomake.第三局部英語知識運(yùn)用〔共2節(jié)，總分值45分〕完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!〞IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__41__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__42__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__43__variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga_44_inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2023whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__45__;Ibecameamemberofthecompany__46__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__47__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__48__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__49_togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__50__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__51__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__52__thematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__53__todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus__54__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals__55__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__56__ofthewords“hardwork.〞WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__57__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__58__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__59__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__60__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.41.A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word 42.Aconnected B.exposed C.expanded D.extended43.A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently44.A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer45.A.reality B.memory C.truth D.sign46.A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking47.A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings48.A.while B.since C.until D.when49.A.caredB.expected C.asked D.decided50.A.motivated B.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished51.A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures52.A.putup B.setupC.buildup D.pickup53.A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation54.A.aside B.apart C.off D.back55.A.over B.by C.with D.beyond56.A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage57.A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts58.A.necessary B.perfect C.possible D.proper59.A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility60.A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire 第二節(jié)〔共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweekendourschool

held

asportsmeeting.61(realize)

itwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomake62anunforgettableexperienceforallofus.Wefirstattendedtheopeningparade,for

63ourclasshadmadealotof64(prepare).To

ourexcitement,ourparadeperformancewasagreatsuccess.Aftertheparade,thegamesstarted.Myclassmatesattended

65(vary)

eventssuchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.Duetothehardtrainingthey66(do)

before,theirperformanceswerevery67(impress).Onthestand,myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,someraising

theircamerastocapturetheexcitingmoments.Finally,theresult

68(announce).Itwas

69(amaze)

thatourclasswonthesecondplace.Oureffortspaidoff!Cupinhand,wetookapicturetogether.Ibelievethissportsmeetingwillremainapreciousmemoryforallofus70time

goes

by.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachievingitifthewayissmoothortough.AsSenior3student,Idreamtobeadmittedtoanidealuniversityaboutlanguagestudy.Inthepastthreeyears,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearnedfrommyteachers.NotonlyhadIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Attimesanxiousandpressurediddiscouragefromme.Andwiththeencouragementofmyteachersand

classmates,IthinkIwillmakeit.Ibetthattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Whateverchallengingitis