2019年浙江省紹興市中考英語試題

22/222019年浙江省紹興市中考英語試題一、聽小對話，回答問題。(每小題1分，共計5分)1.Whosecanthemobilephonebe?A.Tom's B.Lucy's C.Nick's2.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aspeech. B.Aclass. C.Alibrary.3.Whenwilltheboytakeanartlesson?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.4.Whereistheboy'sunclenow?A.Inthehospital. B.Athome. C.Inahotel.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates B.Neighbors C.Strangers二、聽較長對話，回答問題。(每小題2分，共計10分)6.聽下面一段對話，回答小題。(1)Whycan'tMissLispeaktotheman?A.Becausesheisansweringacall.

B.Becausesheishavingameeting.

C.Becausesheismakinganewplan.(2)Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A.674-3653 B.647-3653 C.674-3635.7.聽下面一段對話，回答小題。(1)HowdidRobertfeelwhenJennysawhim?A.Sad B.Happy C.Worried(2)What'stheweatherlikeinTorontotomorrow?A.Sunny B.Cloudy C.Snowy(3)WhatisJackprobablygoingtodonext?A.TosingwithJenny. B.Togoonholiday. C.TogoandfindRobert.三、聽獨白，回答問題。(每小題2分，共計10分)8.聽獨白，回答問題。(1)WhatdoesTinathinkofherschooltrip?A.Relaxing B.Terrible C.Funny(2)HowdidTinaandherclassmatestravelfromLondontoParis?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.(3)WhatdidTinaandherclassmatesdoattheservicestation?A.Sangsongs. B.Hadlunch. C.Toldstories.(4)Wholeftthepassportsintheservicestation?A.Theteacher. B.Thedriver. C.Theguide.(5)WhydidTinabecomeill?A.Becauseshehadalongtrip.

B.Becausesheslepttoomuch.

C.Becausesheatesomecreamcakes.四、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)9.閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebookafterbeing1bylocalpolice.StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst2VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(監(jiān)控攝像).Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkby3atnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas4writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy's5,thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.Atthetimeofthiswriting,Victor'sheartwarmingand6heartbreakingstoryhasspreadallaroundtheworld.LocalTVstation7tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old'sfamilyisso8thattheycouldn'tpayforelectricity(電),sotheyjustdependedona9duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould10finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn't11theweakcandlelightanymore."Oneday,mysonsaid12Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I'dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework,"RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV.She13thatVictor'sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting(傾斜)hisheadtoletthecandlelightthrough.Victor'smothersaidthatalthoughhe14houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgradertakes15veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades.1.A.sharedB.takenC.discussedD.praised2.A.metB.interviewedC.noticedD.caught3.A.itselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself4.A.shylyB.actuallyC.carelesslyD.certainly5.A.wishB.planC.spiritD.hobby6.A.bythewayB.atleastC.atthesametimeD.intheend7.A.managedB.stoppedC.promisedD.refused8.A.traditionalB.popularC.specialD.poor9.A.flashB.candleC.cameraD.fire10.A.seldomB.evenC.onlyD.still11.A.changeB.standC.enjoyD.protect12.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Until13.A.addedB.warnedC.hopedD.lied14.A.putsoffB.worriesaboutC.givesupD.helpswith15.A.healthB.schoolC.friendshipD.safety五、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)10.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。EXCITINGNEWCOMPETITION!Giveyourworkplaceaspringfacelift!Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween￡10,000and￡50,00otobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhourseachday!Ifyouwin,themoneywillbeyourstospendasyouwishtomakelifemorepleasant.Justthink!Youcouldspenditonanyofthefollowing:

improvingthelookoftheplace(newwallpaper,tablesorpictures).

betterstudyplaces(acomputerroom,alanguagelaboratoryorasmalllibrary).

improvingtheoutsidearea(makingagardenoracarparkforexample).

bettersportsplaces(asmallgymoraswimmingpool).Toenter,allyouhavetodoistodesign:

fivewaysyouplantospendthemoneyifyouwin.

whatyouwanttoinclude(forexample,sofasinyournewcomputerroom).

whythesechangeswillmakeyourworkplaceabetterplacetobe!Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecontactus:Tel+323-647-4200Fax+323-647-4245Don'tmissthisgreatchancetoimproveyourworkplace!(1)Thetexttellsusthatthenewcompetition________.A.canhelpyougetgoodgrades

B.isorganizedbyLivingmagazine

C.allowsonlystudentstoenter

D.providesmorethanthreeprizes(2)Thosewhowanttoenterthecompetitionaresupposedto________.A.describehowtospendtheprize

B.mentionthemoneytheyhave

C.handintheirdesignsafterJune16th.

D.visitLivingmagazineinperson(3)Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Anemail. B.Adiary. C.Anote D.Aposter.11.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(觀眾)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.(1)Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.A.makefriendswithBruceLee

B.takeaninterestinChina

C.learnBeijingOperainBeijing

D.actthepartoftheMonkeyKing(2)Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".A.chance B.problem C.topic D.dream(3)ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera

B.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera

C.gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest

D.doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam(4)Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.sports B.business C.culture D.education12.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney."Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar(罐).Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings."Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.(1)BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.trytoproducenorubbishinlife

B.shareobjectswithothers

C.helptheirfriendslivecomfortably

D.workhardfortheRedCross(2)WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.A.offersplasticbagsinherstore

B.isinfluencedbythe6Rrule

C.oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneed

D.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch(3)WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle

B.shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle

C.herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle

D.thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Openingupasecond-handstore

B.Recyclingwaste

C.Savingtheenvironment

D.Joiningthecouple13.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。TohelpJapanesecompaniesbetterdealwiththeincreasingnumberofforeignersvisitingthecountry,Panasonichascreatedamegaphone(擴音器)whichisabletosmartlytranslateJapaneseintoEnglish,ChineseandKorean.Panasonicnamedtheproduct"Megahonyaku".ItisatermfortheJapanesewordsfor"megaphone"and"translate",whichactuallymakesglotofsensebecauseit'samegaphonethatcantranslateJapaneseintoseveralotherlanguagesinrealtime.WhenauserspeaksJapaneseintothemegaphone,itrecognizes(辨認(rèn))andtranslateswhatisbeingsaidimmediately,andoutputsthewordsinEnglish,ChineseorKorean.Itsoundsamazing,andseeingitinactioniswonderful,butMegahonyakuisnotgoodenough.Itcannottranslateeverythingyousay,asitonlystores300commonexpressions,like"Thetrainhasbeenputoff"or"Watchyourstep".However,theJapanesecompanybehindMegahonyakupromisestoaddnewexpressionsregularly,whichuserscangetontheInternet.Themachinewasdesignedtobeusedinplacesliketransportstations,airportsandplacesofinterestwherequickandexactannouncementsareneededmost.Around30Japaneseorganizations,includingthepoliceandguides,havebeentryingoutMegahonyakuforaboutoneyear,butPanasonicsaysitwillcomeontothemarketonDecember20th.Insteadofsellingthesespeechtranslators,Panasonicplansonrenting(出租)themoutforlessthan$183amonthonathree-yearagreement,andofferingusersfutureimprovementsandnecessaryservices.Panasonichasalsosaidthatitmayaddsupportforotherlanguages,likeRussian,dependingoncustomers'needs.Megahonyakualsoincludesatouchscreenthatallowsuserstochoosethelanguagetheyneedtheirspeechtranslatedinto.(1)PanasonichasproducedMegahonyakusothat________.A.guidescantranslateChineseintoJapanesefaster

B.Japanesecompaniescanreceiveforeignersbetter

C.foreignerscantalkwiththeJapanesefreely

D.theJapanesecanlearnotherlanguageseasily(2)Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthe________ofMegahonyaku.A.invention B.importance C.disadvantage D.history(3)ItcanbelearntfromParagraph4thatMegahonyaku________.A.maybepopularwiththepolice

B.iswidelyusedinprivatehomes

C.willbesoldonDecember20th

D.storesabout30foreignlanguages(4)Accordingtothepassage,Panasonicwill________inthefuture.A.sellMegahonyakutoforeignvisitors

B.bringdownthepriceofMegahonyaku

C.changethescreenofMegahonyaku

D.improveMegahonyakuregularly六、詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)14.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。aloudlockbehavetheirlow(1)Makesurethedooris________whenyouleavetheroom.(2)It'ssocoldtoday.Thetemperaturemaybethe________thiswinter.(3)Thepaininhislegmadehimcry________.(4)Maryalways________sowellthateveryonelikesher.(5)Whenourwashingmachinebroke,ourneighborsletususe________.15.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkeyarerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehavethrownaway.Theyhave________(已經(jīng))createdamobilelibrary.Therearenowover9,000books,whicharedividedinto20kinds,including________(醫(yī)學(xué)的)care,politics,literature,history,healthylivingandsoon.Thelibraryisinsidea________(卡車)thattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Theyhopetocreateagreaterpassion(熱情)forreadingbooksinchildren,________(尤其)intheageofmobilephonesandcomputers.Manyschoolsdonothaveareadingroomortheir________(自己的)library.ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeoplefromalloverTurkeyare________(送)theiroldbookstothelibrary.A________(女士)workingatthemobilelibrarysaid,"Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestscominghereto58________(借)booksorhaveaquiettimetoread."Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid,"Wehavebookshereforkidsagedfromfourto________(十),andbooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsand________(詩).Wehopethatitwilldeveloptheirloveforbooks."七、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)16.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.________theygottotheUnitedStates,achurchman________(warm)helpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tani'sdadworkedasadriver.Andhismomstudiedhard________(become)anurse.TanistartedgoingtoPrimarySchool116.There,________learnedtoplaythegamethatwouldchangehislife:chess.OnMarch10th,Tani________(win)astatechampion(冠軍)forlittlekids.Hebeat73otherplayers.Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTanihadpracticedon________floorofthehomelessshelteralone.AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTani.Inthreeweeks,thousands________peoplegaveawayover$250,000toTaniandhisfamilyonGoFundMe.Somealsoleft________(message)."Tani!Youareasuperstar!"onepersonwrote.Recently,Taniandhisfamily________(decide)togiveawayallthemoney."Thankstoothers'help,welivemuch________(happily)thanbefore"Tani'sfather,Kayoed,toldTIMEforKids."Nowwewanttohelppoorpeople."八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分)17.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)。A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C.Yourmindgoesblank!D.Bemoresilent!E.Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident(自信的)you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________(2)Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.(答案不多于5個單詞)九、書面表達(共1小題，共計20分)18.學(xué)校是否有必要設(shè)立“無作業(yè)日”？對此，你在班中進行了調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇短文在英語課上交流，并闡述你的觀點和理由。OpinionsReasonsmoststudentsYes◆havefreetime◆feelrelaxedsomestudentsNo◆wastetime◆getbadgradesI…………注意:①短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié);②詞數(shù):80-100;③短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:無作業(yè)日Homework-freeDay短文首句:I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDay.Herearetheresults.

參考答案及解析1.【答案】C【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略2.【答案】A【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略3.【答案】B【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略4.【答案】A【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略5.【答案】C【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略6.【答案】(1)B

(2)A【考點】長對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略7.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C【考點】長對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略8.【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C【考點】長對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略9.【答案】 (1)A; (2)C; (3)D; (4)B; (5)C;(6)C; (7)A; (8)D; (9)B; (10)A;(11)B; (12)C; (13)A; (14)D; (15)B;【考點】人物傳記/故事閱讀類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過一段視頻來介紹一個來自秘魯莫切的名叫維克多·馬丁的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業(yè)，在當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒窒砗?，在Facebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬次。從而他的感人和心碎的故事同時也傳遍了全世界。(1)句意:一個來自秘魯莫切的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業(yè)，在當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒窒砗?，在Facebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬次。A:shared分享;B:taken拿走;C:discussed討論;D:praised表揚。根據(jù)上文Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,可知只有被分享后才會在Facebook上被觀看。故選A。

(2)句意:莫切警察局的工作人員在檢查安全攝像頭時，第一次注意到維克多·馬丁。A:met見到;B:interviewed面試，采訪;C:noticed注意到D:caught抓住。根據(jù)下文whilecheckingsecuritycameras，可知只有在檢查攝像頭時才會注意到，故選C。

(3)句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩晚上獨自坐在人行道上。A:itself它自己;B:yourself你自己;C:myself我自己;D:himself他自己。根據(jù)byoneself，單獨地，此處指ayoungboy，要用himself，故選D。

(4)句意:起初，他們認(rèn)為他在做壞事，但后來他們意識到他實際上是在用頭頂上的路燈在筆記本上寫東西。A:shyly害羞地;B:actually實際上;C:carelessly粗心地;D:certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)下文writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.可知事實上在利用頭頂上的路燈光寫東西，故選B。

(5)句意:警察被這個男孩的精神所感動，在Facebook上分享了這段視頻。A:wish希望;B:plan計劃;C:spirit精神;D:hobby習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感動，故選C。

(6)句意:維克多的感人和心碎的故事同時也傳遍了全世界。A:bytheway順便問一下;B:atleast至少;C:atthesametime同時;D:intheend最后，終于。由Victor'sheartwarmingand6heartbreakingstory可知感人和心碎是同時發(fā)生的，故選C。

(7)句意:當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_設(shè)法找到了這個男孩，并和他母親坐下來，了解他為什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作業(yè)。A:managed設(shè)法，管理;B:stopped停止;C:promised承諾;D:refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文...findtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.才會有電視臺設(shè)法找到他為什么這樣做，managetodosth.，設(shè)法做某事，固定搭配。故選A。

(8)句意:結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，12歲的孩子家里太窮了，連電費都付不起。A:traditional傳統(tǒng)的;B:popular流行的，受歡迎的;C:special特殊的;D:poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下文theycouldn'tpayforelectricity(電),可知才會在路燈下寫作業(yè)，故選D。

(9)句意:他們付不起電費，所以他們晚上只能靠蠟燭過夜。A:flash動畫;B:candle蠟燭;C:camera相機;D:fire火。根據(jù)上文theycouldn'tpayforelectricity可知在夜里只能靠蠟燭照明，故選B。

(10)句意:不幸的是，維克多·馬丁很少能在太陽下山之前完成作業(yè)。A:seldom很少;B:even甚至;C:only僅僅;D:still還。根據(jù)Unluckily，可知很少能在太陽落山時完成作業(yè)，故選A。

(11)句意:最近他再也受不了微弱的燭光了。A:change改變;B:stand忍受;C:enjoy喜歡;D:protect保護。根據(jù)下文...Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的燭光了，故選B。

(12)句意:有一天，我兒子說如果我繼續(xù)用蠟燭，我會瘋的！A:Although盡管;B:Because因為;C:If如果;D:Until直到……為止。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件，主句用一般將來時，從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時。要用連詞if，故選C。

(13)句意:她補充說，維克多的脖子經(jīng)常會因為傾斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動。A:added加，補充;B:warned警告;C:hoped希望;D:lied撒謊。根據(jù)上文"Oneday,mysonsaid(12)Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I'dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework,"可知這只是說明不用蠟燭的原因，另外又說明下兒子的脖子經(jīng)常會因為傾斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動。這是個補充說明，要用added，故選A。

(14)句意:維克多的母親說，盡管他每天幫忙做家務(wù)，照顧家里的羊A:putsoff推遲;B:worriesabout為……擔(dān)心;C:givesup放棄;D:helpswith幫助。根據(jù)下文...takescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,可知他也會幫助做家務(wù)，故選D。

(15)句意:但六年級的孩子對學(xué)習(xí)非常認(rèn)真，成績也很好。A:health健康;B:school學(xué)習(xí);C:friendship友誼;D:safety安全。根據(jù)句末getsgoodgrades.可知對學(xué)習(xí)一定非常認(rèn)真才會有好的成績，故選B。

【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文，印證答案。10.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D【考點】廣告布告類【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹激動人心的新比賽！讓你的工作場所煥然一新！由《生活》雜志提供了3個獎品，價值1萬至5萬英鎊，用于改善學(xué)校、學(xué)院或辦公室，每天花在那里的時間很多！如果你贏了，錢將是你的，你想花多少就花多少，讓生活更愉快和6月16日前，請將您的設(shè)計發(fā)送至livingmagazine@。如果您想了解更多信息，請聯(lián)系我們:電話+323-647-4200;傳真+323-647-4245。

(1)邏輯推理題。根據(jù)Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween￡10,000and￡50,00otobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhourseachday!《生活》雜志提供了3個獎品，價值1萬至5萬英鎊，用于改善學(xué)校、學(xué)院或辦公室，每天花在那里的時間很多！可以推知此項比賽是由生活雜志社組織的，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.

6月16日前，請將您的設(shè)計發(fā)送至livingmagazine@可知參加比賽的人必須6月16日前，請將本人的設(shè)計發(fā)送至livingmagazine@，可知想要參賽必須在規(guī)定時間之內(nèi)上交作品，故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知主要介紹比賽的組織者、獎項的數(shù)量和用處及參賽者的要求，可以推知這是一則海報，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11.【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C【考點】人物傳記/故事閱讀類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國、英國和其他國家的學(xué)校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時，他開始翻譯京劇歌詞。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。可知1994年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.當(dāng)時，他主要為京劇的對白所困擾?？芍獙ν鈬藖碚f對白是最大的問題。A:chance機會;B:problem問題;C:topic題目;D:dream夢想。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦诰﹦》矫媸浅晒Φ?，故選A。

(4)文章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦恼聛碜杂趫蠹埳系闹袊幕囊徊糠?，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C【考點】科普環(huán)保類，說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通過生活中零消費人物法國人BeaJohnson和北京人YuYuan的實例來倡導(dǎo)零消費的生活方式，包括零消費的6R原則。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;過一種生活，不要制造垃圾?？芍慕ㄗh是在生活中盡量不產(chǎn)生垃圾，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.當(dāng)余遵循零浪費的6R規(guī)則時，她和她的男朋友喬·哈維都只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾?？芍莻€被6R原則影響的人，故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips.零浪費生活方式不適合做苦行家。它就在我們的身邊，可知零消費的生活方式并不難，故選D。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。本文介紹零消費的生活方式就是在生活中盡量不產(chǎn)生垃圾，也就是保護我們的環(huán)境。選項C做符合文章的大意，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。13.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D【考點】新聞報道類，說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹日本松下公司為了幫助日本公司更好地應(yīng)對越來越多的外國人來日本訪問，發(fā)明了一種擴音器，能夠巧妙地將日語翻譯成英語、中文和韓語等及應(yīng)用的地點和未來的改進。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TohelpJapanesecompaniesbetterdealwiththeincreasingnumberofforeignersvisitingthecountry,PanasonichascreatedamegaphonewhichisabletosmartlytranslateJapaneseintoEnglish,ChineseandKorean.為了幫助日本公司更好地應(yīng)對越來越多的外國人來日本訪問，松下公司發(fā)明了一種擴音器，能夠巧妙地將日語翻譯成英語、中文和韓語?？芍上鹿景l(fā)明了一種擴音器目的是為了幫助日本公司更好地應(yīng)對越來越多的外國人來日本訪問，故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)butMegahonyakuisnotgoodenough.Itcannottranslateeverythingyousay,asitonlystores300commonexpressions,like"Thetrainhasbeenputoff"or"Watchyourstep".但Megahonyaku還不夠好。它不能翻譯你所說的每一句話，因為它只存儲了300個常用的表達，比如“火車已經(jīng)被推遲了”或“小心你的腳步”。可知主要說明Megahonyaku的不足之處。A:invention發(fā)明;B:importance重要性;C:disadvantage劣勢，短處;D:history歷史。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Around30Japaneseorganizations,includingthepoliceandguides,havebeentryingoutMegahonyakuforaboutoneyear可知Megahonyaku也受到警察的歡迎，故選A。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Panasonichasalsosaidthatitmayaddsupportforotherlanguages,likeRussian,dependingoncustomers'needs.Megahonyakualsoincludesatouchscreenthatallowsuserstochoosethelanguagetheyneedtheirspeechtranslatedinto.可知松下公司會定期改進Megahonyaku的，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14.【答案】(1)locked

(2)lowest

(3)aloud

(4)behaves

(5)theirs【考點】選詞填空【解析】【分析】aloud大聲地，lock鎖定，behave表現(xiàn)，their他/她/它們的，low低的

(1)句意:離開房間時一定要鎖門。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少謂語動詞，要用lock。door與lock之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞?？崭袂坝衖s，要用lock的過去分詞locked，故答案為locked。

(2)句意:今天很冷。今年冬天氣溫可能是最低的。根據(jù)空格前有be和the，要用形容詞最高級。由thiswinter，這個冬天，可知溫度最低的，要用low的最高級lowest，故答案為lowest。

(3)句意:他的腿疼得他大聲哭了起來。根據(jù)cry，哭泣，動詞，修飾動詞要用副詞