廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Susanwashappylikecrazy!

---Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.

A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting參考答案：C略2.Thedooropenedandthere

.A.enteringourEnglishteacher B.enteredourEnglishteacherC.didourEnglishteacherenter D.ourEnglishteacherentered參考答案：B3.Thepossibility_____themajorityoflabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

A.that

B.which

C.if

D.where參考答案：A4._________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_________attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticed參考答案：A5.ThefilmIronMan3,afilm

byMarvel,willbereleasedinthesummernextyear.A．produced

B．toproduceC．producing

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？忌菀渍`選A項(xiàng)，忽視了表示將來的時(shí)間狀語inthesummernextyear，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式表示將來被做。句意：電影《鋼鐵俠3》，由神奇公司制作，將在明年暑假發(fā)布。23.Beingagreenhandinbusiness,shedoesn’tknow______ittakestorunacompany.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A略7.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_____it.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’tdo C.mustn’thavedone D.didn’thavetodo參考答案：D8.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof

B.sortof

C.ofasort

D.allsortsof參考答案：B略9.

—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—It'sclasstime,soshe

intheclassroomnow.

A.canbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.shouldbe參考答案：D10.

HegavemeapieceofadvicethatI_____giveupmycareer.

A.not

B.willnot

C.maynot

D.don’t參考答案：A.11.I’dliketoeatout,but,______,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.intheend參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：我想出去吃飯，但另一方面，我應(yīng)該設(shè)法省錢。ontheotherhand另一方面，其余不符合題意：onthecontrary相反；foronething為了一件事情；intheend最后；故選B項(xiàng)。12.______fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wedidnotmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Wehadnotmade

D.Nothavingmade參考答案：D13.David____fromtheanalysisoftrafficaccidentthatithasbeencausedbyhumanerror.

A.acknowledged

B.concluded

C.announced

D.considered參考答案：B.14.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus?A.can’tB.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。題干意思是：——我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了野餐要帶的各種食物?！愕囊馑际俏覀儾槐貛澄锪藛幔坑纱丝芍钤~意思是“不必”，故選D。

15.Davidwatchedthecardriveslowlyaway，untilitwas

adotinthedistance．A．lessthan

B．morethan

C．notmorethan

D．nomorethan參考答案：D略16._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A試題分析：句意：面臨這么大的麻煩，我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。befacedwith面對(duì)。這里用形容詞作狀語，故選A。17.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：C【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果早一點(diǎn)修理，印刷機(jī)就不會(huì)壞了。根據(jù)題干中主句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，if條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，it是repaired的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)該被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去完成時(shí)。故選C。18.Itistruethatitwillbelesscomfortableandtakealongertimeontheoldroad.Idon’tthinkwewilltakethenewone,_____,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.

A.though

B.therefore

C.while

D.too

參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華。某英文雜志在舉行“我看文明旅游”（MyViewsonCivilizedTour）的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇參賽稿件，說明文明旅游的重要性及人們應(yīng)該如何踐行。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Responsibleorcivilizedtourismbehaviorsareofgreatimportanceforeveryone.Culturalrelicsandnaturalscenerybelongtoeveryone,includingthegenerationstocome,soweshouldprotectthem.Andgoodtourismbehaviorscanhaveagoodeffectonotherstofollow.First,whenweenjoyourselvesintoursites,don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere—youcantakeasmallbagwithyou,andthenthrowtheminthedustbin.Second,don'tdraworwriteanythingonthewallsoranywhere,foritwillbeveryannoyinganditishardtoremovelater.Besides,befriendlytotheworkersandothervisitors,andgiveahandifhelpisneeded.Joininandworktogethertomakeadifference!書面表達(dá)的解題思路：1.確定文章的體裁，本題所要求寫的書面表達(dá)是征文，那么首先就需要知曉征文的寫作特點(diǎn)，一般是陳述現(xiàn)實(shí)以及發(fā)表看法等。2.確定文章時(shí)態(tài)的基調(diào)，確定文章時(shí)態(tài)的基調(diào)對(duì)于整個(gè)寫作非常重要。它直接決定了不同句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)正確與否。這篇短文應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。4.嘗試用高級(jí)詞匯，使可讀性增強(qiáng)。美化句子可以采用復(fù)合句和特殊的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用形式主語、形式賓語或簡(jiǎn)略句來實(shí)現(xiàn)。5.連句成篇，在連句成篇的過程中需要注意過渡句和連接詞的使用?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】Culturalrelicsandnaturalscenerybelongtoeveryone,includingthegenerationstocome,soweshouldprotectthem.句意：文化遺產(chǎn)和自然風(fēng)光屬于每個(gè)人，包括子孫后代，所以我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)他們。句中介詞including引導(dǎo)狀語，并且so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。20.目前，越來越多的市民是飼養(yǎng)寵物（貓和狗）。作為一名中學(xué)生，你耳聞目睹養(yǎng)寵物已泛濫成災(zāi)，甚至還發(fā)生寵物傷人事件。與此同時(shí)，寵物也給我們生活帶來快樂，針對(duì)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，你班舉行了一場(chǎng)熱烈的辯論，辯論的情況如下：反對(duì)飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為支持飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1.

造成環(huán)境污染2.

吵鬧聲，甚至傷人1.安慰孤寡老人2.

人與動(dòng)物和諧相處，增添生活情趣

注意：1.文章的開頭已為你寫好2.文章結(jié)尾說明自己的觀點(diǎn)或建議。3.詞數(shù)：100左右

Recentlywehaveaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Recentlywehaveaheatedadiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsanhomeincities.Somestudentsthinkitisagoodideatokeeppetsbecausemanyoldpeoplewholivealoneathomecangetsomecomfortfrompets.Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting.Onthecontrary,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinions,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,itisbadfortheenvironment.Whatisworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseandevenattackpeople.Ilikeanimals,soIdon’tthinkit’sbadtokeeppetsathome.Butwemusttakesomemeasurestopreventthemformpollutingtheenvironment.

三、閱讀理解21.Sinceancienttimes,theChristmasEvedutyhasbeenperformedbyateamofbelovedreindeer(馴鹿).Butasanewresearchshowsthereindeerisbecomingincreasinglyweak.A16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeertherehavedeclined(減少)inweightbyanalarming12percent.Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.IntheresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool,scientistshaveexplainedhowrisingtemperaturesarerobbingfemalereindeerofnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofpregnancy(懷孕).SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,which,combinedwithlowtemperatures,limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly.Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5°C,grasshasbecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalereindeertobecomefatbytheautumnandthereforetohavemorebabies.However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenitsettlesonthesnow.Reindeercanoftenaccessthepoorfoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingitawaywiththeirantlers(鹿角)，buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice.Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtoaborttheirbabiesorgivingbirthtomuchlighteryoung.Despitethefindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheeffectofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.Lastweekthescientistswarnedthatathirdoftheworld’spolarbearscoulddisappearinthenext40years.29.Whydofemalereindeerbecomefatinautumn?A.Grasshasgrownwellsincesummer. B.Theygivebirthtomorebabies.C. Thetemperatureisgettinglow. D.Theyoftenbreakthroughthehardice.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A. Reindeerhavenotroublefindingfoodinwinter. B.Polarbearswilldisappearsoon.C.Climatechangehasnoeffectonreindeer. D.Polarbearssuffermorefromclimatechange.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Reindeerhasdecreasedinweightduetoglobalwarming.B.TheChristmasEvedutywillstillbecarriedoutbyreindeer.C.Globalwarmingcontributestomoreyoungreindeer.D.Manyarcticspeciesareattheriskofdyingout.參考答案：29-31ADA22.Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmyMomandDadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaithandspirituality,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote:"Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.2.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A.Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D.Selfishnessishelpful.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlovedkids.B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.4.