廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市融安縣實驗中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市融安縣實驗中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B2.2010isaspecialyear,_____,Ibelieve,thatwillneverbeforgottenbytheChinesepeople.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what參考答案：A3.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficult______herthoughtsandfeelings．A．express

B．expressing

C．expressed

D．toexpress參考答案：D4.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names 參考答案：A5.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery

，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.

A.necessary

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.practical參考答案：C略6.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewere_____tired,sowestoppedtohavearest.A.notintheleast

B.notabit

C.notatall

D.notalittle參考答案：D7.一Ican'tbelieveyoutookmyphone!Giveitback!一

!ItwasTony.A.Youarekillingthefattedcalf

B.YouarebarkingatthewrongtreeC.Youarethepotcallingkettleblack

D.Youaremakingamountainoutofamolehill參考答案：B8.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything,You’vebeensohelpful.——

,JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A、WithpleasureB、MypleasureC、Pleasedon’tsaysoD、Nevermind參考答案：B9.Whentheoldmanheardhisgrandsonwassavedfromthedeepwell,words________

himtodescribehisthanks.

A.damaged

B.discouraged

C.failed

D.left參考答案：C10.JamesCameronwasinvitedtogiveashortspeech______hesaidhewasamazedatthe

twoweeks’Titanic3D’sboxofficeinChina.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B23.Lucyworkshardasusualandithas_________.ShegotthefirstintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.showedoff

B.paidoff

C.pickedup

D.turnedup參考答案：B略12.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_____.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：士兵們不得不站幾個小時不改變姿勢。此處position

姿勢；state狀態(tài)；situation情景；location位置。13.Mostexpertsagreethathumanactivitiessuchastheclearingoflargeareasofforests,andfarmingonalargescale_________theproblemofglobalwarming.A.isleadingto

B.isresultingin

C.arecontributingto

D.areowingto參考答案：C考察主謂一致和詞義辨析。Activities是從句的主語，所以選C和D;按句子意思應(yīng)選詞義為“導(dǎo)致”的選項contributeto.14.PauleventuallycametoKate’shousewithapoliceofficer,

hewasreunitedwithhiscar.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.there參考答案：B15.Thestudentswhoarenot____withtheprogresstheyhavemadeintheirstudywillhavegreatersuccess．A．content

B．serious

C．friendly

D．popular參考答案：A16.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：A17.—IdidverywellintheEnglishexamlastweek.

—Idid______.Igotafullmark.

A.nobetter B.notbetter C.noworse D.evenworse參考答案：C18.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫61.Wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime_________wetryourbest.62.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths__________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.63.Itisshockingthatsomeinvestmentbanksevenjudgecandidateson__________theywearbrownshoes.64.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis__________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.65.Try_________hemay,heisnotabletopersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking.66.___________difficultproblemswemayface,wewilltryourbesttofightback.67.Belowistheonlyidea__________canhelpyouout.68.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_________arewomen.69.Asateacher,Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaproblem________theycan’tsolve.70.Accordingto__________thehotel’sgeneralmanageroncetoldus,atriptothewoodsissomethingofatraditioninthearea.參考答案：61.unless

62.before

63.whether

64.that

65.as

66.However/Nomatterhow

67.that

68.whom

69.as

70.what【分析】三大從句單句語法填空【61題詳解】句意：除非我們盡力，否則我們無法按時完成任務(wù)。此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案為unless?！?2題詳解】句意：他被告知，至少要過三個月才能康復(fù)并重返工作崗位。此處是before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故答案為before?！?3題詳解】句意：令人震驚的是，一些投資銀行甚至?xí)蜻x人是否穿棕色鞋子進(jìn)行評判。介詞后面用whether（是否）引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故答案為whether?！?4題詳解】句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是，一個人可以完全擺脫塵土。reason做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)，故答案為that?！?5題詳解】句意：盡管他盡力了，但他還是不能說服他的父親戒煙。此處as（盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用特殊的部分倒裝，故答案為as?！?6題詳解】句意：無論我們面臨怎樣的困難，我們都將盡力反擊。結(jié)合句意可知此處是However/Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為However/Nomatterhow。【67題詳解】句意：下面是唯一能幫助你的想法。此處考查定語從句，idea是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，且由theonly修飾，故答案為that?！?8題詳解】句意：我們工廠有2000名工人，其中三分之二是婦女。此處workers是先行詞，指人，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為whom。【69題詳解】句意：作為一名教師，我從不給我的學(xué)生如此困難的他們無法解決的問題。此處考查as作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，aproblem是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做賓語，因為前面有so，所以這里用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為as。【70題詳解】句意：根據(jù)酒店的總經(jīng)理曾經(jīng)告訴我們的，去森林旅行是這個地區(qū)的一種傳統(tǒng)。介詞to后面是賓語從句，從句中的tell要跟雙賓語，所以所填引導(dǎo)詞要其雙重作用，故答案為what?！军c睛】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。三、閱讀理解20.Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon-depressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectoncombatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining(MAP)enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.Theideaforthehumanintervention（干預(yù)）camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth.”saidAlderman.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”12.Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?A.Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.B.Combiningthetwobehavioralwaystotreatdepression.C.Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.D.Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.13.Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.fighting

B.identifyingC.distinguishing

D.examining14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?A.Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.B.Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise.C.Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought.D.Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly.15.WhatisShors’mainpurposeofherstudies?A.Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans.B.Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells.C.Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress.D.Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B

15.C試題分析：本文介紹新的研究：治療壓力的新方法。12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression．可知這是第一次用兩種方法來治療抑郁。故選B。13.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句的后半句e