2023屆藝考生文化課人教版高考英語(yǔ)百日沖刺復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)分組沖關(guān)：必修三 Unit 4

[基礎(chǔ)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Lookatthepicturesandtaketurnsto_tell(tell)thestory.2．Ifyouwanttosucceedintheyearsto_come(come)，youmuststudyhardfromnowon.3．Itisuncertainwhetherhe'llsucceedinpassingthedrivingtestornot.4．Sometimeshefounditveryhardtofallasleepatnight，sohewenttoseethedoctor.5．Nowthattheweatherisfine，let'sgoforapicnic.6．Ihadmeanttocallyou，butwaspreventedfromdoingso.7．Therefore，Icouldn'tspareenoughtimetowriteyoubackintime.8．HefailedtheexamandIdidn'tknowhowtocheerhimup.9．Afterseveralyearsofpractice，IthinkIwillfinallygetthehangofspokenEnglish.10．Dependingontheirprofessionalknowledge，theyquicklyputoutthefire.[能力提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Onewaytocleanspacemightbethroughalargespacenet，likeahugefishingnettocatchallthelitterfloatingaroundtheEarth.It'snotsciencefiction(科幻小說(shuō))．AJapanesecompanyislookingintodevelopingasatellitethatwouldthenthrowoutanetmadebyNittoSeimoCo，whichmakesfishingnets.ItwouldformaroundthelitteranddrawitbacktowardstheEarth，andthelitterwouldburnupintheplanet'satmosphere.Theideaofanetisbecausethatwouldcatchthesmallestpiecesofthespacelitterwhichcouldmakeholesinsatellites，spacecraftsorotherexpensiveequipment.What'ssurprisingisthattherearesomanypeoplethatdon'tthinkthereisaproblemwithspacelitter，especiallysincebillionsandbillionsofdollarsworthofvaluableequipmenthastotravelaroundthelittercloudseveryday.AnothersimilarnetideaisbeingdevelopedbytheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA)．They'redevelopingaspacegarbagecollectingvehiclethatwouldbearmedwith200specialnetstocollectthespacelitter.CalledtheElectrodynamicDebrisEliminator，orEDDE，itwascreatedbyStarInc.ItwouldflyinlowEarthorbitandpickuplitterasittraveled.It'ssaidthatitcouldpickupover2,000piecesoflitterinsevenyears.StarsaystheycoulddoafirsttestrunoftheEDDEassoonas2013.Allinallthemainproblemingettingridofallspacelitterislikelymoney.Cleaningitallupwillbeveryexpensiveforsure.However，somethingneedstobedoneandthesooner，thebetter.[語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀]面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的太空污染，日本的一家公司正在研制一種類(lèi)似漁網(wǎng)的太空垃圾處理網(wǎng)。1．WhydoestheauthormentionafishingnetinParagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Toexplaintheuseofafishingnet.C．Tohelpusunderstandhowthespacenetworks.D．Toshowthedifferencesbetweenafishingnetandaspacenet.解析：C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中表示“像”的like以及下文中對(duì)太空垃圾處理網(wǎng)的介紹可推知，作者提到漁網(wǎng)是為了方便讀者進(jìn)行類(lèi)比，從而幫助讀者了解太空垃圾處理網(wǎng)是如何運(yùn)作的。]2．Theauthorthinksitissurprisingthat________.A．thereissomuchlitterinspaceB．suchanetcanbeusedtocleanspaceC．spacelittercandodamagetosatellitesD．manypeopledon'tregardspacelitterasaproblem解析：D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為令人吃驚的是很多人并不覺(jué)得太空垃圾是個(gè)問(wèn)題。]3．Accordingtothepassage，EDDE________.A．cancollect2,000piecesoflitterperyearB．willbesentintospaceinthenearfutureC．isanorganizationthatdealswithspacelitterD．isthenameofanetmadebyNittoSeimoCo解析：B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，EDDE將會(huì)在2013年(不久的將來(lái))進(jìn)入太空收集垃圾。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知，A項(xiàng)中的peryear錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知，EDDE是一個(gè)收集太空垃圾的機(jī)器的名字，且它是由StarInc研制的，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。]4．Whatisthemainproblemconcernedwithcleaningspace?A．Thecleaningwillbeexpensive.B．Wehaven'tfoundanexcellentmethod.C．Wemaydamagetheexpensiveequipment.D．Itisnotworththehugecosttocleanspace.解析：A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可知，處理太空垃圾一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題是費(fèi)用問(wèn)題，這一清理工作需要花很多錢(qián)。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句Haveyouevertoldsomebodyaboutsomethingthathappenedatworkorschoolthatday？Ifso，youwerereportingtheevent.Youmaythinkbeingareportermeanssimplygettingthefactsstraightandtellingastory.__1__Tobeagoodreporter，youneedtobeabletoread，write，speakandlisteneffectively.__2__Somakingyourcommunicationskillsthebestisquiteimportantifyouwanttobeagoodreporter.Keepanotebookorajournal，andremembertopracticenotingdownwhathappens，whenandwhereithappens.Inaddition，youshouldobeythefollowingrules.__3__Whenanissueisdebatable，doyourbesttocoverbothsides.Don'tassumethings，andnevermakeupthedetails；reportersaresupposedtoseekandreportthefacts.Lying，makingupstoriesorquotes，ormisquotingsomeonewilldamageyourcredibility(可信度)．__4__Asareporter，yourjobistoreportthefactssothatotherscanformtheirownopinions.Makesureyoupresentalltheimportantdetailsinsteadoftwistingthemwithyourownviewpoint.Generally，astorystartswithwho，what，where，whenwhyandhow.Designthedetailsfromthosementionedabove，beginwiththemostimportantinformationandendwiththeleastimportantinformation.Byincludingthemostimportantinformationfirst，youwillallowyoureditortocutoutthebackofthestoryifitistoolong.__5__Youcanreportoncurrentevents，oryoucandofeaturestories，whichareusuallymoreinteresting.Carryacameraandataperecordersothatyouhavethemonhandwheneveryoneedthem.Bepreparedtohandinyournotes.Yournewspublishermaywanttocheckyourinformationbeforepublishingit.A．Strive(奮斗)foraccuracy.B．Reportersshouldpracticenotingdownwhateverhappens.C．Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.D．Sendoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.E．Endwithsomeimportantinformation.F．Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.G．Butactuallyit'snotsoeasy.[語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀]本文介紹了要成為一名合格的記者，除了確認(rèn)事實(shí)之外，還需要注意的問(wèn)題。1．G[過(guò)渡句?？涨疤岢觯憧赡苷J(rèn)為成為一位記者只是確認(rèn)事實(shí)和講故事，下文強(qiáng)調(diào)記者需要做復(fù)雜的工作，由此推斷，本空應(yīng)是一個(gè)過(guò)渡性句子，引出下文，因此選G。]2．C[細(xì)節(jié)句。C選項(xiàng)信息“beabletoaskgoodquestions”與下文信息“yourcommunicationskills”匹配，故選C。]3．A[細(xì)節(jié)句。由下文信息“doyourbesttocoverbothsides”可知，作為記者，報(bào)道要全面準(zhǔn)確，A選項(xiàng)中accuracy一詞符合此意。]4．F[主旨句。由本段信息可知，本段闡述了作為記者應(yīng)該向他人呈現(xiàn)事實(shí)，而非按照自己的觀點(diǎn)歪曲事實(shí)，故F項(xiàng)“Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.”符合本段主旨。]5．D[細(xì)節(jié)句。上文提到如果故事太過(guò)冗長(zhǎng)，可能會(huì)刪掉末尾，簡(jiǎn)而言之是要把有趣的部分呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，D項(xiàng)與之相符。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空IfirstmetDeanwhenwewereboth15.Itwashalfwayintothesummertermwhenheshowedupatschool.Nooneknew__1__hewas，orwherehecamefrom.Therewasno__2__(announce)．Hejustwalkedintotheclassroomoneday，allalone，andseated__3__(he)downatadesk.Ipretendednottonoticehim，andsodideveryoneelse.Hewasanewkidandyoudon'ttalktonewkids，doyou？Instead，youjustcarryondoingwhatyou'redoing.Itwasthefirstclassafterthemorningbreak，andwewereallhangingaround__4__(excited)，waitingfortheartteacher__5__(arrive)．Theclassroomwas__6__(noise)．Mostofusweresittingaroundtalking，tryingtolookcool.Butat__7__sametime，weflickedslyglancesathimandcheckedhimout.Hedidn'tseemtocare，andjustsatthere，coolasyoulike，suckingtheendofapenciland__8__(look)aroundtheroom.Eventhen，beforewe__9__(speak)awordtoeachother，IknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutDean.Ididn'tknewwhatitwas，andIwasn'tsureifIlikedit__10__not，butIknowitwassomethingIcouldn'tresist.[語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀]作者初遇迪安是在15歲的時(shí)候迪安有一天自己一個(gè)人走進(jìn)了教室，但沒(méi)有人知道他是誰(shuí)，來(lái)自哪里，大家都打量著他。作者當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得他身