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《口語綱要》

朗讀短文Doreen

Hello,everyone!

I’vegotsomegreatnewsforyoutoday.Ourschoolbasketballteamisinthefinalroundofthebasketballcompetition!ThematchwillbeonSunday,the7thofNovember,atSouthHillSchool.Now,listencarefullytotheplanfortheday.

At9a.m.,we'llmeetattheschoolgate.We’llarriveatSouthHillSchoolat10a.m.Thematchwillstartat10:30a.m.Afterthematchfinishes,therewillbethepresentationofthecupandmedals.Thebuswillleaveat12noonfromSouthHillSchoolandbringyoubacktoschool.

Pleasecomeandsupportourteam.1[?k?mp??t???n][n??'vemb?(r)][?prez?n?te???n]

UNICEFwassetupin1946tohelpchildrenafterthewarinEurope.Now,UNICEFhelpschildrenallovertheworld.Itworksinover190countries.Ithelpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.

UNICEFgetsitsmoneyfromdonations.Itraisesmoneybysellingholidaycardsandorganizingotherfund-raisingactivities.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingvoluntarywork.

UNICEFbelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavecleanwaterandfoodsothattheycanbehealthy.Italsobelievesthattheyshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkingtosupporttheirfamilies.2['j??r?p]['ɡ?v?nm?nt][???ɡ??na?z??][?n?sted]

DinosaurslivedontheEarthalongtimeago.Wenowknowthatthefirstdinosaursappearedabout245millionyearsago.

Therewerehundredsofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs,buttheydidn'tliveatthesametime.

Somedinosaurswerereallysmall.Oneofthesmallestdinosaurswasaboutonemetrelongandweighedaboutthreekilograms.Otherswerereallybig.Someverylargeonesweighedover100,000kilogramsandsomewereabout40metreslong.

Somedinosaursateplantsandothersatemeat.Dinosaurswalkedoneithertwoorfourlegsandlivedonland.3[?da?n??s??][??p??]['k?l?ɡr?m]在輔音前是[e?]用在元音前是[ei:]['a?e?(r)]

Myidealschoolstartsat8a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.

Ilovesportsandcomputers,sowehavePEandcomputerlessonseveryday.Theclassesarequitesmall.Thereareabout20studentsineachclass.

Thereisabigdininghall.Therewecaneatandchatwithourfriends.Thereisaparkononesideofourschoolandashoppingmallontheother.Wehaveabiglibrary.Wealsohaveatenniscourtandaswimmingpool.

Therearelotsofclubsandafter-schoolactivities.Everymonth,wegoonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheatre.4[a??d??l]['da?n??]['θi?t?]

ZhalongNatureReserveisinnorth-eastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.

Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectZhalong.

Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidefoodandshelterforwildlifeincludingsomeendangeredbirds,andtheyalsohelppreventfloods.Wemustprotectthehomeofplants,fishandbirds.5[?wetl?ndz][??elt?][?n?de?nd??d][?p??f?kt]['ɡ?v?nm?nt]

Winterismyfavouriteseason.Itisverycoldandeveryonehastowearthickwarmclothes,butIalwaysenjoythewinterhereinHarbin.

Thetemperatureisusuallybelowzeroanditisoftensnowy.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.

Duringthisseason,youcannotseebeautifulflowersorgreentrees,butthelandisquietandbeautiful.

MyfriendsandIloveplayingoutsideinwinter.Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.Wealsomakesnowmenandusecarrotsfortheirnoses.Theylookfunny.

Winterisgreat!6[?tempr?t??][?fr??zn][?sn??men][θ?k]

MyfavouritefestivalistheChineseNewYear.Peopleusuallycleantheirhousesbeforethefestival.Allthefamilymemberscomebackhomefromfarawayplaces,becauseit’stimetogettogether.TheyhaveabiganddeliciousdinnerontheNewYear’sEve.ThentheywatchTVtillmidnight.Whentheclockstrikes12,peoplesaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewoneindifferentways.OnthemorningoftheNewYear’sDay,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Mostofthempreferredbecausetheythinkredcanbringgoodluck.7[?fest?vl][?ju????l?][?m?d?na?t][stra?k][?rel?t?v][pr??f??]

MynameisLucy.IaminYear9atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.Itisamixedschool.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.MyfavouritesubjectisFrench.Learningforeignlanguages

isfun.

OurschoolhasaReadingWeekeveryyear.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Wecanalsobringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.Ioftenreadmorebooksthanmyclassmates.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.8[m?kst][?l??ɡw?d?][d??sk?s]

Ihavetochooseanewcolourformybedroom.It’saveryimportantdecision,becausecolourcanchangeaperson’smood.Ilikeorange,becauseit’sahappy,warmcolour.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.MybestfriendJackdoesn’tagreethough.Hethinksgreenisbetter.Jacksaysthatgreenrepresentsnatureandthatitcanmakeyoufeelenergetic.IremindJackthatgreenisalsothecolourofenvy.Mymotherrecommendsblue.Shethinksblueisacalmandpeacefulcolour,soitwillmakemelessstressedandhelpmerelaxafterschool.Perhapssheisright.9[d??s???n][?repr??zent][?rek??mend][p?'h?ps]

OurgoodfriendJasonisleavingBeijingtomorrow.Jasonisanexchangestudentwhostudiedatourschoolforsixmonths.

Jasonissmart.HeisgoodatMaths,andheoftenhelpeduswithourhomework.Helikesourschoolbecausewehavemoreafter-schoolactivitiesandmoreclubs.

EveryonelikesJasonbecauseheisalwayskindandgenerous.Heiswillingtosharethingswithothers.Jasonalsohasagreatsenseofhumour.Wewillneverforgethisjokes.

NowJasonhastogobacktohisfamilyandfriendsinNewYork.Wewillallmisshimverymuch.Wewishhimgoodluck.10[?ks?t?e?nd?][?d?enr?s]['hju?m?(r)]

Mum’sbirthdayiscomingnextSaturday,soIdecidedtomakeherabirthdaycardbymyself.IwenttoSandy’shometomakethecardbecauseIwantedtokeepitsecret.Iplannedtomakethecardwithsomerosesonit.Sandyhelpedmewiththedrawing.Wehadfunworkingtogether.Ittookmetwohourstofinish.Icolouredtherosesred,blueandpink.Ialsocutoutapictureofcolourfulballoonsandstuckitonthecover.ThisisthefirstcardImadeforMum.

Ihopeshewilllikeit.11[?si?kr?t][?r??z?z][st?k]

Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea,butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

InChinapeopleliketohaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyputonlytealeavesintheircups.Theypreferteawithnothinginit.

TeaisalsopopularinJapan.Peoplehaveteaeveryday,butthewaytheydrinkitisdifferentfromthatinChina.

IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.12[t??ɡee?][pr??f??]

Manyyoungpeoplearenowgivinguptheirsparetimetobecomevolunteers.Itisaverymeaningfulactivitybecausevolunteeringhelpsandgivessupporttodifferentgroupsinsociety.

Youngpeoplecanchoosetovolunteerinmanydifferentcharitiesandprojects.Forexample,Idovoluntaryworkfortwocharities:thefirstonegiveshelpandsupporttohomelesspeople,andthesecondonetakescareofthedisabledpeople.

Anotherchoiceistotakepartinspecialprojectsoreventstoraisemoneyforcharity.Somepeopletakepartincharitywalks,ortheydonatemoneytocharities.Youcanevenorganizeoneoftheseeventsyourself.13[?v?l?n?t??][?k?t?v?t?][s??sa??t?][?t??r?t?z][?v?l?ntr?][d???ne?t]

YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.Hegothisfirstbasketballwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold,buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketballuntilhewas12.YaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsin2002andbecamethebestChineseplayertoeverplayintheNBA.

WhenYaoMinglivedintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.HetookpartintheOlympicsin2004andin2008asoneoftheChineseathletes.Sinceheendedhisbasketballcareer,Yaohasdonealotofcharitywork.14[?s??r??s][?hju:st?n][??θli?t][?t??r?t?]

“Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.”GuilinisreallyabeautifulcityinsouthernChina.ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.Allaroundthecity,mountainsstandindifferentshapes.ManyvisitorscomeandvisitGuilinbecauseofitsfantasticlandscape.

Inthenorth-westofthecityistheReedFluteCave.Inthisundergroundcave,itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapes.Thecaveispraisedasthe“ArtPalaceofNature”.

TouristsliketotakeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.Itisgreatfun.15[?l?nd?ske?p][?s?e?n][f?n?t?st?k][?p?l?s]

Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisafootballfieldbehindmyhouseandaswimmingpoolbesideit.

Thereisakitchenandahomecinemaonthegroundfloor.Thekitchenisveryclean.Thereisalwaysmorethanenoughfoodthere.ThecinemahasalargeTV.Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.

Onthefirstfloor,therearesixbedrooms.Eachroomhasanewcomputerandallthebedsarecomfortable.

Therearetwolargeroomsonthesecondfloor.MyfriendsandIhavepartiesthere.Itisgreatfun.16[?k?t??n][ɡra?nd]

Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemannersthisafternoon.Thepurposeistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.

Therewillbealotofrulesontablemanners.Aboveall,whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready,anditisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileyouareeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatwithyourmouthopenortalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Beforeyouleavethetable,waitforeveryonetofinish.

Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.17[?p??p?s][??mp??la?t][ma?θ][?m?n?z]

Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers,somanyofthemarepolluted.Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

Switzerlandis

beautifulwithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.

InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.Evenoldclothesandshoescanberecycled.Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,peoplearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,theywillbepunished.

Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.18[p??lu???n]['sw?ts?l?nd][?pl?st?k][?sep??re?t?d][?n?va??r?nm?nt]

Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlivethisSaturday.ManyAsianpopstarswillattend.Beforetheawardsstart,wewillinterviewsomeofthemostfamousmusicians.Three

hundredthousandfanshavevotedonlinefortheirfavouritesongs,singersandmusicvideos.Theresultswillbeannouncedduringtheshow.Thensomequestionswillfollow.Asyouarewatchingtheshow,writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcouldwintwofreeconcerttickets.19[la?v][??nt??vju?][?'na?nst][?k?ns?t]

WelcometoBeijing!Letmeshowyoumyfavouriteplaceshere.

ThePalaceMuseumisinthecentreofBeijing.Withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.NexttothePalaceMuseumisTian'anmenSquare.Manyvisitorscometogetherearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.Ialsorecommendyouvisitasiheyuan,atraditionalChinesebuilding.

Areyoufeelinghungry?TrysomedeliciousBeijingroastduck.You'llloveit!Atnight,doremembertoseeBeijingOperaatalocaltheatre.YouwillexperienceafantasticChineseart.Don'tmissit!20[?p?l?s][?tre??][?n???nl][?k?sp??r??ns][?rek??mend]

WhatiftheplanetEarthcouldspeak?Whatwouldthedifferentlandscapessaytous?

Iamariver.Ihavetwofaces.Igivelife.However,whenIflood,Imaydestroyhomesandlives.

Iamadesert.Iseldomseerain.Icanbesuperhotduringthedayandverycoldatnight.Fewplantsandanimalscansurvive.

Iamtheocean.IcovermorethantwothirdsoftheEarth'ssurface.IamhometomillionsoftheEarth'splantsandanimals.

Iamaforest.Iliketoweardifferentcoloursindifferentseasons,usuallygreeninsummerandgoldeninautumn.21[?pl?n?t][?dez?t][s??va?v][?s??f?s]

Hi,everyone.Herewe’reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.

Walkalongtheroad.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,you'llfindthelion.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.

Turnleft,andyou’llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsounds.TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys’Forest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.

Thenturnright,crossthebridge,

and

you’llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.

Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!22[stre?t][b?m?bu?]DearMillie,

Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefuladvice.

Yousaidyousometimesfindithardtofinishallyourhomeworkontime.Planyourdaycarefully.Makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave.Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave.

Youalsosaidthatyoudonothaveenoughtimeforyourhobbies.Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?

Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.Bestwishes,Helen23[spe?][??k??d??]

TodayDanielandItookanonlinetouronthewebsite“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”.

Sydneyisonthesouth-eastcoastofAustralia.ItisthelargestcityinAustralia.

Onthewebsite,wesawlotsofpicturesofSydney.Sydneyisnearthesea.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesthere.WealsosawawonderfulbuildingcalledtheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisatheatreandlookslikeashipwithmanysails.NeartheSydneyOperaHouseisthefamousHarbourBridge.Peoplecanclimbit.Ittakesaboutthreehours.Itisreallycool!

Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.Forexample,inApril,itisautumninAustralia!24[?web?sa?t]['sidni][bi:t?iz][??p?z?t]

Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.Herearesomesimplestepstotake.

Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowersandturningoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Inordertosavepower,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.

Someothergoodhabitscanhelpreducepollution.Weshouldnotuseplasticbagswhenshopping.Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.

Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!25[??a??][r??dju?s][ri??sa?kl??]

Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents'idealjobs.Here'sareportaboutmygroupmembers'ideas.

Marywantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.Sheisverypatientandenjoysworkingwithchildren.Now,sheisinterestedinallthesubjectsandworksveryhard.Mikewouldliketobeawriter.Heiswillingtosharehiswonderfulstorieswithothers.Nowhekeepsreadingandwritingeveryday.IwanttobeadancerbecauseIlikedancingverymuch.Ipractisedancingeveryday.

Hopefully,everyonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.26[?s??ve?][a??d??l][?pe???nt][??ntr?st?d][?r???la?z]

TanDunisoneofthegreatestartistsintheworldtoday.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.Tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.

Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.Forexample,inoneofhisworks,Water,hedoesn’tuseanymusicalinstruments.Hemakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.That'sreallyamazing!

TanhassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.HehashelpedbuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Inhiswords,“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries.”27[??nstr?

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