2023年大連職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招英語模擬試題及答案

２0２3大連職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招英語模擬試題及答案第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、Ｂ、c、D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例:Itiｓgeｎerallycoｎsiｄerｅdunｗisｅｔogiveacｈilｄ__＿＿____heorshewants.A．hoｗever Ｂ.whaｔｅver Ｃ.ｗhｉchevｅr D．wｈenever答案是B。21．—Thanｋyoｕforjｏiniｎginourconversationtonight.—__＿____．A.Iｔ’ｓｍyｄｕty?B.It’sallｒighｔ Ｃ．It’sｍypｌeａsｕre Ｄ．It’snicetoｓayｓo22．Hoｗabouｔtakiｎg＿_____shortbreaｋ?Iwanttomake______＿caｌl.A..ｔhe；a??B.ａ；tｈe ?C．tｈｅ；the???D.a；ａ23.Ｗhenyｏｕgetｔheｐａperbａck,paｙspeｃiａlatｔenｔioｎｔｏwhat________．A.haｖemarked B.havｅbeｅｎmarked C.hａｄｍａｒked? D.haｄｂｅenmaｒked２4．一Wｈａｔdoｅsｔhesｉgｎoverthereｒｅad?一“Noｐｅrｓｏｎ＿_＿__＿__smokeorcａｒｒyalightｅdcigarette,cｉgａrorｐipeintｈisａrea．”Ａ．wｉｌl ? B．may ? Ｃ．shａll ? Ｄ.must25．Somesｔudｅntsｏfteｎlisｔentｏmｕｓic_＿____＿_claｓｓeｓｔorefreshtｈｅｍselves.A.betweｅｎ ?B．a(chǎn)ｍoｎg? C．over ?D.durinｇ２６．Ｐeterreｃｅiveｄaｌetteｒjｕｓtnoｗ_＿__＿＿＿＿hｉsｇrａndmａwｏuldcometosｅｅhiｍsoon.A．ｓａid ?Ｂ.sayｓ ??C.sayｉｎg ?Ｄ．tosａy27.Iｔisrepｏrｔedｔhattwoschoolｓ，＿＿_＿_＿＿_arｅbeingｂｕiltｉnmyｈomｅtown,ｗillｏpｅnｎｅxtｙｅar．A．ｔheybotｈ Ｂ.ｗhiｃｈbotｈ Ｃ．bothoftheｍ?D.ｂothofwhich28．Mum＿_____＿_ｔouｓ,“Bｅquiet！Yourｌittlｅsiｓteｒ’sｓleepinｇ．”A．wｈｉｓｐered B．shouｔed ?C．eｘplａｉned ?Ｄ.rｅpliｅd２９.I'dｌｉkeｔｏstudylａwatuniversity_＿______mycouｓｉnpｒefｅrsｇｅoｇraphｙ．A.thoｕｇhB.as?? C.whileＤ.for３0．—Ｄｉdyｏｕseeamaｎｉnblackpassbyjusｔnow?—No,sir.I_____＿__anewｓpaper.A.ｒeadB.ｗａsreａdingC.wｏulｄrｅaｄD.ａmreａding３1.Oｆthｅtｗocoats,I'dcｈoosｅthe_＿_＿_＿__ｏnｅtospａｒesomeｍonｅyｆoraｂｏok.A.cheapｅｓtB.cheａperC．moｒeｅxpｅnsｉveD.mｏｓtexpensive32.Littlejoycanｅqｕal____＿__＿ofasurprisｉngendingｗｈeｎｙｏuｒeａdｓtoｒies.A.thatＢ.thoseC．a(chǎn)nｙD．soｍe3３．ＩtwasｓoｄarｋiｎthecｉｎematｈatＩｃouｌdharｄlymyfriｅｎd.A.turnouｔＢ．bｒingoutC．calｌoutＤ.pｉcｋout34．—Dad！Tｏm＇ｓbrokeｎagｌaｓｓ!—_＿______.Ａccideｎtswillhaｐpen.A.NｏwaｙＢ.Doesn'tmatteｒＣ.Nｏtroｕbleａt(yī)aｌｌＤ.Don'tmenｔiｏnit３5.Thefloｗerｓhisｆriendgavｅhimwｉlｌdieuｎlｅss_______＿ｅveryｄay．A.ｗateｒｅdB.wateｒｉｎgB.ｗaterＤ.towａt(yī)ｅr第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分３0分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、Ｂ、C和D）中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It'sfourteｅnyearｓsinceIlｅftthePhiｌiｐpineｓtoｌｉｖewithmyfaｍilｙinｔheUSA.Amoｎthａｇo,whileoｎsumｍervacatｉonbaｃｋinmymｏtherｌａnd,Ilearｎedａlｅssonfrommｏsqｕito(蚊子)biteｓ.Rｉghｔbefore36KennｅdyAiｒportiｎNewYork,mｙgrandma3７meofthｅｂｅｈavｉoroftheｎａt(yī)ivemoｓquitoesaroｕnｄthe3８ｌikeｍe.Ｓheｓaｉd,"There＇sanｏldsaying—the3９youｓtａyａｗayfrｏｍｔｈｅｍｏtherlanｄ,theswｅeterｙourbloｏd40tothemｏｓquitｏes."Noｔ41ｉｔ,Irepｌied,＂Grａndmaaaａ,that＇sｊustanoｌdｗivｅs'taｌe!"Wｅｌl，lesstｈanaweeｋ42ｍyａｒrivａlinManiｌa，Iｗasaｌreadycarｐetedwitｈａ４３ofmosｑｕiｔobites．Itookｍanｙｍｅaｓuｒestｏkｅepｍｙseｌffrombeing44,bｕtthｅyaｌlprovedｕseleｓｓ．Laｔeｏｎe４5inｍｙcouｓin'shome,Icouldn'tｂｅarthe4６ofｔhebites.Hopｉngtｏfindsomeｃomfｏrt,I４7mycoｕsin,ｗhowassｌeｅｐingpeacefullyiｎｔheｂednextｔoｍine.Ｕｎhappyｆorbeing４8shesaid,"Ｔｈｅreisnｏｔhｉnｇyｏucanｄo.Gｏbacｋtoslｅep．"Wｉｔｈafｅwturns，sheslｅptaｇaｉn．Envioｕsly(妒嫉地)49herｓleep，Ihopedaｂiｇmosquｉtｏｗould５0oｎherface．Howｅver,themosｑuitoeｓwｏuldjusｔlｉｇhtｌydａncearoundhｅrforeｈeadａndｆlｙaｗayｑｕickly,neｖerｂｉｔｉnｇｈer．Amazeｄ(驚奇的),Iraｎtoothers＇51，oｎlytofindtheywｅｒeａllsｌeｅｐｉng52aｓthｅｓamｅtｈingoccｕrrｅdａgaｉnaｎｄagaiｎ.Ｆromthosebiｔes,Ｉcameｔｏ５3mygrａｎｄma'sｓillytale.Froｍｔｈenon,I'veａlwａｙstriedtokeepa(n）5４mｉｎdａbｏutthosestranｇeoldｗivｅs'ｔaｌes55theｙdｏhavesｏmｅtrｕthtoｔhem.36.A.leaving?B.paｓsinｇ??Ｃ．ｖisｉtiｎg?D．fｉndｉnｇ３７.A.peｒsuaｄed?B.reminｄedC．wａrneｄ?Ｄ．inｆｏｒｍｅd38．A.ｓｔudeｎts?B．foreｉgｎers C.passengeｒs? Ｄ.visｉtｏrs39.A．eａrlｉer Ｂ.longeｒ?C.sooneｒ Ｄ.latｅｒ4０.A．ｇｒoｗｓ?B.gｏes?C．flowｓ D.ｒemａiｎｓ41．A.ｅｘｐｅctｉng B.understanｄing Ｃ.ｒecoｇnizing?Ｄ.ｂelieｖing4２．A.after?Ｂ.beforｅ?C.whｅn D.aｓ43.A.ｓｈade?Ｂ.pile?Ｃ．clｏud ?D.blａnｋet44.Ａ.touched?B.ｂiｔｔeｎ C．deｆｅａt(yī)eｄ?D．discoveｒｅd45．A．moｒning?Ｂ．ａfｔernoｏn?C．ｅvｅninｇ Ｄ.night46.A.ｎoｉsｅ?Ｂ.hit C．ｐaiｎ??Ｄ.effecｔ47.A．ｗｏkeup?B．shｏutｅdat C．ｌoｏkedfor??D.dropｐedon48.A.bｌamed B.ｉnterrupted C．movｅd D.fｒｉghteｎed４9.A.ｈavｉng B.watcｈｉng Ｃ.mａkｉng?D.helｐing50.A．ｌａｎｄ B．ｆｌy C.faｌl??Ｄ.wait5１．A.houseｓB.flats?C.rooｍｓ D.homes52.Ａ.joｙfullｙ?B．a(chǎn)ｎxｉouslｙ?C.soundlｅsｓly?D.worｒieｄlｙ53.A.tｅll B.know C.ｒememｂer? D.acｃeｐｔ54.A．ｏｐｅn?B.ａctiｖe?Ｃ.ｃlear D.hｏｎest55.A.and?Ｂ.sｏ C．becａuｓe?D．ｕnｔil第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分４0分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ＡＩbeliｅvethatmｙcouｎtry,Polanｄ,isａperfectexampleforaplacewheｒefoｏdiｓpartｉcuｌarlyｉmportant.Ｗhｅnweweｒｅlｉｔtｌechildrｅn,ｗebｅganｔounｄeｒsｔandhｏwmuchaloafｏfｂrｅadmeａnttoouｒｐarｅnts—tｏsomeｉtmｉghｔｓoundsillｙbutｆorｍetｈecustomofｋisｓiｎgbｒeadbeｆoreyoustarｔeｄcutｔiｎｇiｔwassimｐlyａｍaｚinｇ．It＇sｎotsocommｏnｎowaｄaｙsｔoｔreatfｏｏｄtｈatway，sinceｙouｈardlｙevｅrbakeyourｏwnbrｅａｄ.Besidｅs,ｅveryoneｗｏｕlｄｃallyoｕｃrazｙifyouｔriｅdtokiｓseveｒｙｂreadrollbeforeyouateｔhｅm!Butthougｈweｎoloｎgｅrmａｋeouｒｆoodfｒoｍscraｔｃh(起點），somecustoｍｓｈaｖebeeｎｋept--that'swhyIfeelsosorｒyeveｒytｉmeＩhａvｅtoｔhrowanyfoｏdaway—evｅnthｏｕｇhInolongｅrｌiｖeｗｉthmyｐarentｓanｄnoｂoｄyｗｏuldblamemｅｆortｈisanyｍｏｒe！Manypeopleofournaｔionarestillwｏrkｉnｇasfaｒmers,eａt(yī)ingwｈaｔtheygrowaｎdｈarvｅｓtaｎdtｈeｒｅｆoreenjｏyingevｅrｙthingｍorｅ.It'sｗidｅlｙknoｗnthａt(yī)ｙouvaluemoｒeanytｈinｇtｈａt(yī)neｅｄsyｏurefｆｏrtinthefｉrsｔplａcｅ.IｎmostｈomｅsiｎPoｌaｎｄ，esｐeciallｙtｈoseoffａｒmerｓ,thewholefａｍｉlｙｗｏulｄtryandｈaｖetheirmealsｔogether－-ｅｘtｒemｅlydifｆiｃulｔnｏｗ,ｂutｓoｒeｗardiｎg（值得)!Youｃａnsharｅothｅrｍembｅrs'tｒｏublｅsanｄsucｃｅｓses,giveyourｃhildrensomｅaｔtentｉon,orjｕstsｉtdoｗnforamｏmentinsteａdoｆｒｕｓhingthrouｇhlifeaiｍlesｓly．Fuｒthermore,ｙourboｄy，andstomachｉｎpａrｔicularwillbeverygratefuｌ(感激)foｒｓｕcｈatｉme！IｎPｏlaｎd，ａwｅｄｄing,Christmasorevenabiｒｔhdaｙｉscelebratedwithａgrｅatmeａl．Ｗomeｎinthehoｕsegeｔｔogetｈeranｄcoｏk，sｏｍeｔｉｍesforafewdaysbeforeｔheevent，andtheｅxtrｅｍelｙgoｏdoｒunusualfｏｏdwiｌlbeｒemembeｒedaｎdwideｌytａlｋedａｂouｔ．Ｙoucannoｔｏver-ｖalｕetheimｐortanceoffｏodinthecoｕｎtry．Whａt(yī)'smorｅ，alｍosｔevｅｒyoneｉnPｏlaｎdｗｉllbeasｉｎterestｅdinthetopiｃａｓIａm.５6.Ｗheｎthewriｔerwasachild，he／sｈe＿___＿___.Ａ．ｆoｕndpｅｏplewerecrazyaboutbｒeaｄ Ｂ.begaｎtｏreaｌizethｅimportａnｃeoｆｆoｏdC.thoughtthatcｕttingbrｅａdwａｓamaｚing Ｄ.learnedpeｏｐｌehardｌｙｂａｋedtheirｏwｎbｒｅａd57.Ｔｈewriterfeeｌsｖeｒysｏrrywheｎhe/shｅhａstoｔｈｒoｗawａyanyfｏodｂeｃａuseA．hｅ/sｈeｍakｅsfoodｆroｍｓcｒatch? B.hiｓ/heｒpａrentswouｌdbｌａmehｉｍ／hｅrC．somecｕsｔomssｔiｌlhavｅｅffectonhｉｍ／hｅr D．manypeopleaｒesｔillwｏrkingharｄasfarmers58.Froｍｔheteｘt,ｗｅｃａnleａrｎthａt(yī),iｎPoland,__＿____＿.A.ｍostmｅａlｓｃanbeinteｒestingｔoｐicsforalｏｎgtiｍeB．thewholefamilyofｔeｎhaｖemealstｏｇetｈerｎowａdaysC.it'ｓｃoｍmonforwomｅnｔoｇettoｇeｔherｔｏcookforａfewｄａysＤ.faｍｉlymｅmberｓｃanknowｍore．ａｂouteachotｈeｒbｙhavingmeaｌｓtogetherBJｉｍｓufferｅｄhｅaｒtprｏbleｍｓ．Iｎconverｓatｉonheexｐｒeｓｓedlittlejoyａnｄitｓeｅmedthatｈisｌiｆｅｗａｓdraｗiｎgtoaclosｅ.Ｗｈｅnhishｅaｒtｐrｏblemｓleｄtooperaｔioｎ,Jimｗenｔtｈroｕｇhitｓuccessｆuｌly,andafuｌｌｒecovｅrywａsexｐｅctｅd.Withindaｙs，ｈoｗｅver,hisｈｅarｔwasnｏtｂeatingpｒoperｌｙ.Ｊimｗａsruｓｈｅdbacktｏoｐeｒaｔiｏn，butnothingwasｆoundtoexpｌａinｔhecａusｅofhisｉlｌｎesｓ.Ｈｅdｉｅdｏnｔhｅoperａｔｉnｇtableonｔhedaybeｆorehｉｓ4８thbirthdaｙ．Dr.BｒuｃeSmollｅr,aｐsychoｌogiｓt(心理學(xué)家)，hadhaｄmanｙconｖｅrsatioｎswiｔｈｈiｍ,andthemorｅheleａrnｅd,ｔｈestraｎgeｒｈereａlizｅｄＪim＇scａｓewａs.WhenJimwasａchild,hisfatｈｅr，ateacher,sufｆerｅdaheartatｔaｃkandstａyｅdhｏmｅtｏrecovｅr.OnｅmorningJimａskｅdｈisfaｔhertoｌoｏkｏｖｅrｈishｏmeｗoｒｋ,promｉsｉnｇtoｃｏmeｈomｅfromsｃhoolaｔnoｏntopickiｔuｐ．Ｈisfatheragｒｅeｄ,buｔｗhenJimrｅtuｒnedhｉsfatｈｅｒhａddiｅｄ.Jim'sfａｔherwａs4８."IthinｋallhislｉfeＪｉmbelievｅｄhekilledhisｆather,＂Dr.Smｏllerｓａyｓ.＂Hefｅltthatiｆheｈaｄnoｔasｋedhimtｏlookathｉsｈomework，hiｓｆatherwｏｕlｄhａｖelived.Jｉmhａｄbeｅntrouｂlｅdｂytheidｅa．Tｈeｏperａt(yī)iｏnwaｓthetriａl（判決)hｅhadexpeｃｔedforforｔｙｙｅａrs."ＳmollerbｅlｉeveｓthaｔJimwｉlｌedhiｍseｌｆnottolivetoｔｈeaｇeof48．Jiｍ'scaseｓhowｓthepowｅｒfulrｏｌeｔhａt(yī)attｉｔudｅ（態(tài)度)plａyｓinphｙsicalhealth,andthaｔｃhildhoodexpeｒｉeｎcesproｄucｅfａr-reachinｇｅffectonｔhｅheａlthofgrｏwn-ups.AlｔhoughmostcasesarelesｓｄiｒｅcｔthaｎＪiｍ's,studiesshｏｗthatcｈildhooｄevｅnts,bｅsidesｇeneｓ,mayｗellcａuseｓuｃｈmiｄliｆediseaseｓascanceｒ，hｅartdisｅａｓeａnｄmentalｉllneｓs.59.Jimwａssentbacktooperatｉonbｅｃaｕsｅ______＿_.A.hishｅartｄｉdn'tworkwｅll B.ｈｅeｘpecteｄafullｒｅcｏvｅｒyC.ｈisliｆewasdｒawinｇtoaｃloseＤ．thefirsｔoneｗasn'tｗeｌlpｅrformeｄ60.WｈatｍａｄeDr.SｍollｅrｆeeｌｓｔrangeａbouｔJim'scase？A.Jimdiedaｔayoｕngage．Ｂ.Ｊｉｍdiｅdｏnｔheopｅratingｔaｂle.C.BotｈJiｍandhisfａt(yī)ｈeｒdｉedoftｈeｓａmediseaｓe．D.Ｊiｍ'ｓｄeathiｓclｏｓelｙconneｃｔeｄｗithｈｉsfaｔher's．61.FrｏmSmｏｌleｒ'ｓｗorｄs,ｗecaniｎfeｒthaｔ___＿_＿__.A.Ｊim＇sfaｔhercaredliｔtｌeaｂｏuthiｓsｔｕｄｙB．SmolｌeｒａｇreeｄｔhatJｉmdidkillｈisfatheｒC.JimthoughtheｗouldbepunisｈedsomeｄayＤ.SmollerbｅｌievedJiｍｗouldｎ'tlivｅtｏtheageof48６2.Wｈichofｔhefｏlｌｏwingcoｕldhaveｓtｒonｇｅffectｏnoｎe'sｐｈysiｃalhｅalthacｃｏｒdｉngtoｔhetext.?A.a,b，d? B．ａ,ｂ,e ?Ｃ.a,ｃ，e? Ｄ.b，ｃ,dCIt'ｓgrｅatfuntoexplore(探索)ｎeｗplａｃｅｓ—ｉtｆeelslikeanadveｎｔｕrｅ，ｅｖenwhenｙouｋnｏwyｏｕ＇rｅnｏｔtｈeｆｉrstｔohavebeｅnｔｈere.Buｔmａkｅｓurenｏttogｅtlostoｒwastｅtimegoingｒｏundiｎｃirｃles.●Dothｅmａｐrｅaｄingifyou'ｒebeinｇdrｉｖeｎsomewｈｅrｅ.It＇lｌｂeeａsｉerifｙoukｅepturｎｉngtheｍaｐsoiｔfollowsthediｒeｃtｉｏnｙｏu'rｅtravelingin.Kｅeplooｋinｇａhｅaｄsｏtｈatｙouｃａｎｇivethedｒiveｒlｏtsofwａrningｂeforｅhａviｎgtｏmaｋeａｔuｒn,orｙou'lｌｈaveｔomoveｔoｔheｂacｋｓeaｔ.●Gｅtａｇroupｏfｆrｉendｓtoｇeｔherａndｇｏeｘploｒｉng.Ｙou'llneｅdagoodmaｐ,acompasｓ(指南針),ａｒａｉncｏat，acｅllphoｎetｏｃａllforhｅlpｉｎcasｅyouｇetloｓt，andabitofsparecashforemｅrｇenｃiｅs(應(yīng)急鈔票).Telｌsomeonｅｗｈｅｒeyoｕ'reｇoingbefｏｒeyousｅtoｕtanｄletthemｋnｏwwhattimeyouｅｘpecｔtobebacｋ．Ｔhetestiｓｉｎnｏtgettingｌost,ｎoｔiｎｓeｅinｇhowfａstｙoｕcａｎgo，soaｌwaｙssticktogethｅr,waitingforｓｌowerfriendstｏｃａt(yī)chuｐ.●Ｓeｅｉfyoｕrschooloｒacluborganizｅsorｉenteeringactｉvities,ｉｎwhichyounｅedamapandaｃoｍpasstofindyourway.Tｈisｃaｎｂeｄoｎeaｓａｓport,wｉthteamstｒyingtofindｔhewayｆrｏmＡtoB(aｎdBtoＣ,etc.)intｈefastestｔｉme,oｒsｉｍplyaｓaｓpare-timｅａｃtiviｔy．Ｅiｔherway,ｉt＇sｎotoｎlｙgooｄfun,ｂｕｔagrｅatｗaytokeｅpfｉt.63．Sittingbｅsidetｈｅdriver，ｙoushould___＿___＿.Ａ.diｒectｔhｅdｒｉvｅrwhennｅcｅssaryB.lookaheａdtosｅewhｅretｈere'ｓａt(yī)urｎC.ｍｏvetｏtheｂacｋseatiffeelｉngｕnｃｏｍfoｒtaｂleD.ｋｅeplookingaｔｔheｍaptoｆｉｎdaplａcetogotｏ６4.Whydoyｏuneedtoｔｅllｓomｅｏneyourexplorａt(yī)ionｐlanbefｏresｅtｔingout?Ａ.Togｅtiｎfｏrmationｗhenindaｎgeｒ．B.Ｔobesavedｉncaseofanａccidenｔ.C．Toshaｒeｔｈeｆunwithｈiｍ/herinｅxｐloratiｏn．D．Tｏtellｈｉm/herwｈaｔ＇ｓｇoiｎgｏnwithtｈegroupmemberｓ.６5.Orｉｅntｅerｉｎgaｃｔivｉtieｓcan__＿_＿_＿_.A.makepeopｌeｗoｒkｆast ?? B．ｈelpｐｅoplｅstayhｅａlｔhｙC.helｐpeoｐleorganizｅoｔhｅｒactivitiｅs?D.maｋepｅopｌｅgｅtｐｒepareｄｆｏｒspｏrｔｓDSｏｒrytosay，ourbｒainｓｎaｔurallｙｓtａｒtslｏwiｎｇdownattheCｒuｅｌtｙyｏunｇaｇｅｏｆ30.Itusedｔobｅthouｇhｔthａt(yī)ｔｈｉscouｌdn'ｔbｅｈelｐeｄ,bｕtnewｓtudiesshoｗthatpeopｌeofanyagecantｒａｉntheirbraｉnstoworｋfaster."Yｏurbrainisaleａrningmaｃhiｎｅ，"saysUnivｅrsｉtｙoｆCalｉforniａsciｅntistDr．MiｃhaｅlＭerzｅnｉch.Gｉvenｔheｒightｔoｏls,wecaｎtｒaiｎourbrａiｎｓｔoaｃtlikeｔheydｉdwhｅnwewｅreｙoｕｎger.Alltｈat＇sｒequiredistheprａcｔｉcedesiｇneｄjｕstfｏrthepuｒｐose:ａfeｗｅｘｅrciｓeｓfortheminｄ．Mｅrｚeｎiｃhhaｓdｅｖｅlopedaｃｏmｐuteｒ-basedｔｒainingmｅthoｄtｏspeeduptheprocｅss(過程)inwhichtｈebraiｎdeaｌswｉｔhinformａｔiｏn（positsｃienｃｅ.cｏm)．Ｓiｎcｅｍuchoｆｔｈｅdatawereｃeivecomｅstｈrｏuｇhsｐeech,thｅＢｒａｉnＦitnessProgｒamworksｗithlanguageaｎｄheａｒｉｎｇtoｂｅtｔｅｒspｅeｄａndａccuracy(準確性).Overthecｏurseoftrａｉning,thepｒoｇrａmstartsａskingyｏutoｄiｓtinguｉsh(辨別)soｕnds(beｔwｅen"dｏg＂aｎｄ"ｂog",foｒｅxamｐle)ataniｎcreａsｉnglyfａstｅrspeed.Ｉｔ＇saｂｉtlikｅｔｅnｎisｉｎstrucｔｏｒ,saｙsMｅrzｅniｃh,ｈittingbaｌlsatyｏu~ｆasteraｎdfａsｔｅrtokeepyｏuchallenged(受到挑戰(zhàn)).Youmａｙstarｔouｔsloｗ,butbefｏrｅloｎgyou'ｒepｒettｙquick.Thebiggeｓtfｉndinginbrainｒeseａｒｃhinthelasttenyearsisｔhaｔtheｂrainaｔanyａgeｉshighｌyplａｓｔiｃ.Ｉｆｙouａsｋyｏuｒbｒainｔoleａrn,itwilｌleａrｎ．Aｎditmayevenspeeｄupwhileiｎthｅprocesｓ.Ｔoｋeｅpyourbrａinｙoungandplasticｙoucandooneoｆaｍｉllｉonnewaｃtiviｔｉesthatchalｌengｅanｄexｃiteｙou:ｐlaｙingtabletennｉsorbridｇe,doingcrosｓｗoｒｄpuzｚles，learningalanguaｇe.．．."Wheｎitcomeｓtopｒeventingaｇeｉng,ｙoｕrｅallｙｄo'ｕseitｏrｌoｓｅit',"sａysBarbaraＳaｈaｋian,profesｓorａt(yī)ＣambｒidｇeUniveｒｓity.67.Dｒ.Mｅｒzｅnich’strａiｎingmｅtｈodｍainlydｅpendson＿___＿_＿_.A.sｐeｅchtｒaining ? ?Ｂ.compｕtｅrlａnｇuaｇeｓC．theactivitiesoneｊoinsin? D.theｉｎfｏrmaｔiｏnbｅiｎgｄｅaｌtwｉth68．Bysaｙｉnｇ＂tｈebｒａinatanyageishighlｙｐlastｉc"，tｈewｒiteｒｐrobaｂlymｅanｓｔhｅbｒaincａnｂe_＿＿_＿_．Ａ.ｕsｅｄ B.ｍastｅred?C.ｄevelｏpeｄ ?D.ｒeｓearｃhｅd69.Wｈatcａｎｗｅlｅarnｆromｔhｅtext?A．Prａcticｅmakesaｑuｉckminｄ．B.Braｉnresearchstａrteｄｔeｎyeasａgo.C．Dr.Meｒzeｎicｈisａsｃientistincｏmｐutｅr,D．Ｐｅoplebelievednoｔhingcoulｄstopthｅbraiｎｓlowinｇdowｎ．70.Wｈｉchｏｆthefｏlｌowingagrｅｅswiththewｒiter'ｓidea？A.Thetrainｉngｍethodswoｒｋｂetterfoｒtheold．B.Ｐeoplesｈoｕｌｄuseｔhebrａinｔostopitｆｒomageing.C.Thｅtrａｉnｉngoftheｂrａinshouldstarｔａt(yī)anｅaｒlyage．D.It'ｓｎecessaryｔotaｋepartiｎasmanyactivｉｔiｅsａspｏssiｂle.EIeｎteredhighｓchoolhａvingｒeadhｕｎdrｅdsofｂｏoｋs.BｕtＩwasnｏtagoodreａdeｒ.Merelybookish，IｌaｃｋedapoｉｎｔoｆｖiｅｗwhｅnIrｅaｄ.Rａt(yī)ｈeｒ，Iｒeａdiｎorderｔogeｔapｏintｏfｖiew.Ｉseａｒchedｂｏoksｆorｇoodexpressioｎsanｄｓａyingｓ，piecｅｓｏfinfｏrmation,ideas,ｔｈｅｍｅｓ—anyｔhｉngtｏenriｃｈｍythougｈtaｎｄｍakemefeeledｕcaｔed.Wheｎｏneofmyｔeacherssｕggestｅdｔohissleepytentｈ-gradeEnｇlishｃlassthatapeｒsonｃouldnoｔhavｅa"ｃomplicａｔeｄ(復(fù)雜的)idea"untilｈehadｒeadatｌeａｓttwｏthoｕｓandbooks,Ｉhｅardtｈewoｒｄｓｗitｈｏutrecogｎizinｇeiｔheritsｉrony(嘲諷)ｏｒｉtsveｒｙcｏmｐlicatｅdtruｔh.ImｅreｌydetermiｎedtomａkealistoｆallthebookｓＩhadｅvｅrｒead.Stｒｉｃtwiｔhmyｓｅlf，ＩiｎcludｅdonｌyonceatｉｔleIｍighｔhavｅreａｄseｖerａltimes．(Ｈow,afteraｌl,cｏuldoｎｅreａdabookmoｒethanoncｅ？)AｎdIinclｕdedoｎlytｈｏsｅbｏoksoveｒahundreｄpagesinｌengｔｈ.(Ｃｏuｌdａnytｈingｓhorteｒbeaboｏk?)ＴｈerewasyetanoｔherhｉghscｈoollistImade．OnedaｙIcａmｅａｃroｓsaｎewspaperarticｌｅaｂｏutanEngliｓhprofessoｒataｎeａrbystatecolleｇe.Thearｔiclｅhaｄａｌistｏfthe"hｕｎdredmostimportantbooksofＷesternＣiviliｚaｔｉｏn."＂Ｍorethanａnｙｔhｉngｅｌseｉnmyliｆｅ，"thｅproｆessortoldtｈereporteｒwithfinａlｉｔy,＂ｔheseｂｏｏkｓhavemademeaｌlthaｔIam."ＴｈatｗasｔhekinｄofwordｓIcouldn’tｉgｎore(忽視).Ikeｐtthｅｌiｓｔfoｒtheｓeveralmontｈsｉｔtookmｅtoｒeａdallofｔhetitｌｅｓ.Mｏｓtｂoｏｋs,ofcourse,Ihardｌyundｅrｓtｏｏd.WｈilereadingPlato'sＴheＲepuｂｌic,forexamplｅ,Iｎeedｅdtｏｋeeplookｉｎgａｔｔｈeintrｏｄuctiｏnｏftｈｅｂooktｏreｍiｎdｍyseｌfwｈatthetextwaｓaｂｏut.Ｈoweveｒ,witｈtheｓpecｉalｐatiｅnceａｎdｓupｅｒsｔitｉｏn（迷信)ofａschoｏlboy,Ilｏokｅｄａt(yī)eｖerywordoｆthｅtｅｘt.AndbymetimeIrｅachedthｅlaｓtwoｒd,pleasｅd，IpersuaｄｅｄmysｅlfthａｔIhadreａｄTheRｅpｕblic，aｎdseriｏuｓｌycrossｅdPlatoｏffmyｌiｓt．７1．Ｏnheatinｇtheｔeaｃhｅr'ｓｓugｇestionｏfrｅading,ｔhewriterｔhouｇht_＿＿_＿＿__.A.ｏnemustreaｄasmanybooｋsasposｓibleＢ．a(chǎn)ｓtｕdｅntshoｕldnothavｅaｃomplicａt(yī)eｄideaＣ.iｔwasimpossiblefｏrｏnetoreadtwothousａndbookｓD.sｔudｅntsouｇhtｔoｍａkealistｏfｔｈebｏokstｈeyhadrｅad７２.Whiｌeathｉｇhｓchool，thewriter____＿＿__.Ａ．ｈadplanｓｆoｒreadiｎg ??B.learnedｔoeｄucatｅhimseｌｆＣ．oｎly