物主代詞與反身代詞

9.2.1物主代詞(PossessivePronoun)1.Thecupismine,notyours.3.Thesebooksareours.4.LongcurlyhairistheirsandAdam’sappleisours.2.Thebeautifulclothesareyours,nothers,nothisandalsonotmine.屬格代詞(GenitivePronoun)物主代詞(PossessivePronoun)名詞性屬格代詞NominalGenitivePronoun限定詞性屬格代詞DeterminativeGenitivePronoun按語(yǔ)法功能分物主代詞PossessivePronoun物主限定詞PossessiveDeterminermine,yours,his,hers,ours,yours,theirsmy,your,his,her,our,your,their,one’s,its形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞PersonalPronoun（人稱(chēng)代詞）PossessiveDeterminer（物主限定詞）PossessivePronoun（物主代詞）Imymineyouyouryourshehishissheherhersititsitsweouroursyouyouryourstheytheirtheirs物主代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，可作主語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)成分以及同位語(yǔ)等。Someonehitacarintheparkinglot,mineunfortunately.物主代詞還可在“雙重屬格”(DoubleGenitive)結(jié)構(gòu)中作介詞of的補(bǔ)足成分。Heisafriendof

mine.Wewereabsorbedinthatsongof

yours.Exercises:1.Thesebooksare_____.______arein____schoolbag.()A.my,You,youB.my,Yours,your

C.mine,Yours,yoursD.mine,Yours,your2.Everyoneshouldbecarefulof_____grammar.A.theirB.onesC.ourD.his3.Ourroomisbig.But______isbiggerthan______.theirs,oursB.their,ourC.theirs,ourD.their,ours天道酬勤Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.9.2.2反身代詞(ReflexivePronoun)Bubblecanseehimselfinthemirror.Youmusttakegoodcareofyourself.Wemustbelieveinourselves.人稱(chēng)代詞反身代詞ImyselfyouyourselfhehimselfsheherselfititselfoneoneselfweourselvesyouyourselvestheythemselvesNancyherselfwillperformtheoperation.Nancywillperformtheoperationherself.Herself,Nancywillperformtheoperation.Nancywillperformtheoperation.反身代詞可在句中作同位語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)以及介詞補(bǔ)足成分等。反身代詞的用法可分為兩大類(lèi)：強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，反身代詞要重讀1、反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)2、反身代詞作介補(bǔ)成分表對(duì)比或特殊意義3、反身代詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，不需重讀1、反身代詞作介補(bǔ)成分的一般情況2、反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，反身代詞要重讀1、反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)2、反身代詞作介補(bǔ)成分表對(duì)比或特殊意義3、反身代詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，不需重讀1、反身代詞作介補(bǔ)成分的一般情況2、反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，反代靈活。ThemanagerhimselfwillinterviewLucy.ThemanagerwillinterviewLucyhimself.Himself,themanagerwillinterviewLucy.強(qiáng)調(diào)非主，反代直跟。Ispoketothepresidenthimself.Ilikethediamond

itselfbutnotthesetting.用反身代詞做同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意避免某些歧義現(xiàn)象?MrsSmithwillgoandseeNancy

herself.?Hespoketothepresidenthimself.Mr.SmithwillgoandseeNancy

himself.Shespoketothepresidenthimself.介補(bǔ)成分表對(duì)比意義Hethinksofhimselfbutnotofyou.介補(bǔ)成分表特殊意義Hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.他欣喜若狂。Thematterisbetweenourselves.這件事不要讓外人知道。介詞+反身代詞by

oneselfof

oneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地自行地,自發(fā)，自動(dòng)，自然而然（by

oneself主要含義為“獨(dú)自、親自''，沒(méi)有別人幫助，相當(dāng)于alone;of

oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動(dòng)作，常用在不及物動(dòng)詞之后）Thelittlegirlwrotetheletterallbyherself.

那封信是小女孩獨(dú)自寫(xiě)成的。Thehousestandsallbyitselfonthehill.

那所房子孤零零地聳立在山頂上。Youneednotcallhim;hewillwakeupofhimself.你不必叫他，他自己會(huì)醒的。

Thefirewentoutofitself.

火是自己熄滅的。for

oneself親自，為自己，代表自己

；獨(dú)自地（for

oneself一般表示“為自己”的意思）Hekeptthebookforhimself.

他把這本書(shū)留給自己用。我有要辯白的話(huà)。

Ihavesomethingtosayformyself.Onecan'tdosuchathingforoneself.這樣的事情獨(dú)自一個(gè)人是做不成的。

to

oneself“供某人獨(dú)自用”和“暗自”的含義這個(gè)車(chē)箱就只有我們幾個(gè)人。Wehadthewholecompartmenttoourselves.Hehasaroomtohimself.他獨(dú)住一間房。

他似乎在自言自語(yǔ)。

Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.amongthemselves(ourselves,yourselves)一起,共同之間

Theywerearguingamongthemselves.

他們?cè)谝黄馉?zhēng)論besideoneself(with...).....

得要命,失常,發(fā)狂.Onhearingthegoodnews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息,他簡(jiǎn)直欣喜若狂.

betweenourselves私下談;不和外人談(=betweenyouandme;

betweenyou,meandthegatepost)Thismatterisbetweenourselves.這件事別對(duì)外人講inoneself本質(zhì),本身實(shí)際上,就其本質(zhì)而言那部書(shū)本身是個(gè)小圖書(shū)館。

Thebookisreallyasmalllibraryinitself.水本質(zhì)是無(wú)色的.

Wateriscolorlessinitself.inspiteofoneselfIlaughedinspiteofmyself.不由自主地我不由自主的笑起來(lái).反身代詞作介補(bǔ)成分一般情況是非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法。Ihavenothingtosayformyself.He’snotworriedabouthimself.反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)+反代+副Heoftenputshimselfforward.擺架子CarlplayedajokeonBobandgavehimselfawaybylaughing.露馬腳2.動(dòng)詞+反代+介詞availoneselfof利用Prideoneselfon夸耀Absentoneselffrom沒(méi)有出席Adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)applyoneselfto專(zhuān)心致志于Surrenderoneselfto陷于絕望成語(yǔ)Makeanuisanceofoneself討厭Makeashowofoneself出丑Makeapigofoneself狼吞虎咽Hugoneselfforjoy沾沾自喜Kickoneself嚴(yán)厲自責(zé)Keeponeselftooneself不與他人往來(lái)

1.Sheshould___________________(嚴(yán)厲自責(zé))forcommittingsuchamistake.havekickedherself2.Don’t__________________________(狼吞虎咽)makeapigofyourself.3.Idon’twantto______________________(出丑)beforestrangers.Makeashowofmyself在某些SVO結(jié)構(gòu)中，反身代詞常與behave,conduct,deport等動(dòng)詞搭配表示舉止行為的好壞。Hebehavedhimselffairlywellwhenhewasatcollege.(舉止端莊)Shealwaysconductsherselflikealady.(舉止大方)Theboysweretrainedtodeportthemselveslikegentleman.(作風(fēng)正派)在某些SVoO結(jié)構(gòu)中，間接賓語(yǔ)通常用反身代詞，而不用相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。Shemadeherselfafinedress.Ipromisemyselfafruitfuldiscussionwithyou.我指望與你有一個(gè)富有成效的討論。她給自己做了一條很好的裙子。在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中，可用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格表示“反身”意義。Iboughtmeanewhat.在某些以反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)的SVOC結(jié)構(gòu)中，某賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有時(shí)候表示某一動(dòng)作對(duì)自己引起的后果。Hetalkedhimselfhoarse.他一直講到聲音嘶啞。Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.他們一直爭(zhēng)到面紅耳赤。在由“find,hear,catch+反身代詞”構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有時(shí)候表示自己處于某種不自覺(jué)的狀態(tài)。Mr.Jonesfoundhimselfthinking.Shecaughtherselfmakingthesamemistake.喬斯先生不知不覺(jué)沉思起來(lái)。她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。在由“fancy,see+反身代詞”構(gòu)成的SVOC結(jié)構(gòu)中，其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)往往表示一種“想象的”或“仿佛看到的”情景。Shestillfanciesherselfyoungandbeautiful.她自以為仍舊年輕漂亮。I

can’tseemyselfallowingpeopletocheatme.我無(wú)法想象會(huì)允許別人欺騙我。反身代詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，這種用法通常表示身體狀況或并列補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的一部分。Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.(身體不適)Thegirlwillbeherselfinnotime.(很快康復(fù))NowIfeelquitemyself.（感覺(jué)好多了）反身代詞的其他用法問(wèn)題：正式語(yǔ)體中則視為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為：Herselfisthecauseofthedifficulty.Patandmyselfarewritinganovel.非正式語(yǔ)體中是正確的，而且很普遍。She/Sheherselfisthecauseofthedifficulty.PatandI/Imyselfarewritinganovel.在anyone/noonebut之后可用第一二人稱(chēng)反身代詞作主語(yǔ)，卻通常不用第三人稱(chēng)反身代詞。Anyonebutyourselfwouldhavenoticedthechange.Nobodybut