國(guó)際護(hù)士證試題及答案

國(guó)際護(hù)士證試題及答案國(guó)際護(hù)士證試題及答案想要考國(guó)際護(hù)士證，那么都有哪些試題呢？下面就和小編一起來(lái)看看吧。PracticeTestQuestions1.Whenassessingapatientforthepotentialdevelopmentofhypovolemicshock,whichofthefollowingmanifestationswouldthenursemostlikelyseefirst?A.nervousnessandapprehensionB.decreasedurinaryoutputC.systolicbloodpressurebelow90mmHgD.hypoventilationandtachycardia2.Apsychiatricpatientcontinuestodisrupttheunitmilieubypacingupanddownthehall.Thenurserespondsbyplacingthepatientintheseclusionroom.Asaresultorheractions,thenursemaybeheldresponsibleforwhichofthefollowinglegalimplications?A.falseimprisonmentB.batteryC.invasionofprivacyD.defamationofcharacter3.Aneight-year-oldchildhascerebralpalsy,atracheostomy,andisoxygen(O2)dependent.Duringaninitialvisittothehome,thenursewouldincludewhichofthefollowingquestionsinanenvironmentalsafetyassessment?A.“Aretheredraftsorairleaksinthehome?”B.“Arethereotherchildreninthehome?”C.“Doesanyonesmokeinthehome?”D.“Aretherepetsinthehome?”Rationale1.Key:AClientNeed:PhysiologicalAdaptationA.Earlyhypoxicandhypocapnicchangesresultinrestlessness,confusion,anxiousness,apprehension,agitation,lethargyandmentalcloudiness.B.Decreasedurinaryoutputisaclinicalmanifestationofhypovolemicshock,butoccurslaterthannervousnessandapprehension.C.Duringthecompensatorystageofshock,thebloodpressureisadequatetoperfusethevitalorgans.Thesystolicbloodpressuredoesnotdroptobelow90mmHguntiltheprogressivestageofshock.D.Theheartrateisincreasedandthedepthofventilationisincreasedintheearlystagesofshocktocompensateforthelacticacidproducedduetoanaerobicmetabolism.2.Key:AClientNeed:PsychosocialAdaptationA.Thereisnoindicationfortheuseofseclusionwiththispatient.Theuseofseclusionorrestraintthatisnotdefensibleasbeingnecessaryandintheclient’sbestinterestmayresultinfalseimprisonmentoftheclientandliabilityforthenurse.B.Batteryisharmfuloroffensivetouchingofanotherperson.Thisisnotpresentinthescenario.C.Invasionofprivacywouldinvolvesharingofinformationordiscussionoftheclient’scasewithoutpermission.Thereisnoevidencethathisoccurred.D.Chargesofdefamationcanbebroughtifinformationregardingtheclientisdivulgedandthatinformationultimatelyharmstheclient’sreputation.3.Key:CClientNeed:SafetyandInfectionControlC.Thechildisbeingdischargedtohomeandisoxygendependent.Oxygenmaybeadministeredinthehome.HomeOxygentherapyrequiresthatanumberofsafetyfeaturesshouldbeinplace.Becauseoxygenishighlyflammablegas,precautionsmustbetakentoensurethesafetyofthepatientandfamily.Assessingthehomeforpotentialfirehazardsisnecessary.Thereshouldbenoopenflames,electricalsparksorflammablematerialspresent.Smokinginthehomebyanypersonwhenoxygenisinuseiscontraindicated.A.Draftsorairleaksinthehomemayaffecttheenvironmentaltemperaturebutwouldhavenodirectimpactonthecareorsafetyofthechildathomewhorequiresoxygentherapy.B.Otherchildreninthehomedonotposeanydirectthreattothechildwhoisathomeonoxygen.Returningthechildtohomewillreducetheamountofdevelopmentaldelayorsocialhandicaprelatedtoprolongedhospitalization.D.Petsinthehomecouldbeapotentialproblemiftheyshedfinehire.Smallpar