廣東省湛江市新華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市新華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johntoldthestoryagainfromthebeginning.Apparentlyheforgotwherehe_____lasttime.A.gaveoff

B.laidoff

C.putoff

D.leftoff參考答案：D略2.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she

somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.haswritten參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。MissLee沒(méi)有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是說(shuō)：MissLee出教室時(shí)，她正在黑板上些東西?？芍眠^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。3.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,

willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where參考答案：A4.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略5.–Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….–_____.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch.C.Goahead.

D.Cheerup.參考答案：A6.---Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.

---______Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?I’vegotone,too.

A.Goodluck!

B.Youhave?

C.It’snosurprise.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)7.35-“Aha,you’reachainsmoker!”

-“Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”

A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering參考答案：C略8.Thebridge________,afteritiscompleted,willsurelyshortenthedistancebetweenthetwocities.A.building

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：C9.Glancing______hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim．A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto參考答案：A10.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto________naturallyofgreatnecessity.A.that;being B.allthat;beC.thatall;are D.what;is參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們相信你所投入的當(dāng)然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中youhavebeendevotedto缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示事物故用what；whatyouhavebeendevotedto為主語(yǔ)，從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故D選項(xiàng)正確。11.—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas

.A．schedule

B．scheduling

C．scheduled

D．toschedule參考答案：C略12.Ifhehadstartedatnineo’clock,he_____havebeeninLondonbyeleveno’clock.A.must

B.may

C.oughtto

D.hasto參考答案：C13.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.

B.began.

C.begin.

D.wouldbegin.參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自2010年代初以來(lái)，CD的銷量急劇下降，當(dāng)時(shí)人們開(kāi)始享受從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂(lè)。when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，此處指theearly2010s發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B.14.Ithasbeenfoggyforfivedays.HowIwishit______sunnynow!A.wouldbe

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)虛擬句，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，從句故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：霧水天氣已經(jīng)足足五天了。我多么希望現(xiàn)在時(shí)晴天。

15.

WhenJennifersteppedinquietly,hermother,

onthebed,wassleepingsound.A.laying

B.lain

C.laid

D.lying

參考答案：D16.ComeinandsitdownandI

youwhatI'vefoundrecently．A．show

B．willshow

C．showed

D．wasshowing參考答案：B17.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B18.Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分））根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66.Youcanuseaclean________(手帕)tocoverthebleedingpoint.67.Ahurricanestruckthe__________（東南）ofEnglandlastweek.68._________(判斷)fromhisappearance,heseemsagentleman.69.Hehadthephotos

(沖洗)whichhadbeentakenthedaybefore.70.Hewas

(極其)tiredaftersomanydays’overwork.71.Fewstudentsinmyclasscan

________(付得起)atriptoNewZealand.72.ThetraveltoMountTailastyearwasan

_______

(難忘的)experience.73.Mywatchdoesn’twork,soI’llhaveit______________（修理）74._______

_(贏得)thesupportofthemajorityrequirestime,energyanddevotion.75.Inearlyspringworkerscometocutoffuseless

__(樹(shù)枝)oftrees.參考答案：66.handkerchief67.southeast

68.Judging

69.developed70.extremely71afford

72.unforgettable

73.repaired

74Winning75.branches略三、閱讀理解20.Decision-makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(負(fù)面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn'tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress－atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateve