江蘇省泰州市戴南高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市戴南高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifelt_____whenIheardthatmyauntwascomingtoseeus.A.delight

B.pleasant

C.delighting

D.delighted參考答案：D2.—IsyourneighborMr.Kingamanwithgoodmanners?—Actually,heis________butpolite.Andnobodylikestotalktohim.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：D略3.

parentssayanddohasalife-longinfluenceontheirchildren.A.Which B.That C.What D.When參考答案：C4.Hesaidthathehadsubmittedthereport________thematter_________thedirector.A.on;for

B.to;on

C.to;with

D.

on;to參考答案：D5.Nowadays,_____goingouttomeetpeopleinperson,moreandmoreyoungpeoplefeellikesocializingwithothersviaelectronicdevices.A.betterthan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.morethan參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如今，越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡通過(guò)電子設(shè)備與他人交往，而不是親自出去見人。A.betterthan多于；好于；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan多于；超出。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I'mthinkingaboutgetting________.A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it參考答案：A考查代詞用法。此處one指代的是anAppleiPhone4，表示泛指。7.Letthenegativefeelingsgothatwemighthavetotolerate______.A.though B.howeverC.otherwise D.regardless參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：讓我們不得不忍受的負(fù)面情緒也消失吧。A.though盡管；B.however然而；C.otherwise亦；D.regardless不管怎樣。分析句子可知，negativefeelings為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作tolerate的賓語(yǔ)。otherwise“亦”修飾動(dòng)詞go，且符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Withtime____by,hecametounderstandhowtobehave,A.going

B.goes

C.went

D.togo參考答案：A略9.Weeach strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand

weakpoints.A.have;have B.has;have C.has;has D.have;has參考答案：D10.--Mary,youarewantedonthephone.--________

I’mcoming.A.Getamoveon.

B.Hangonaminute.C.Takeyourtime

D.Makeafussofit參考答案：B11..Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain___________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.wasoutofreach

D.gotoutofsight參考答案：D12.----Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?-----_______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen________.A.Theone;it

BTheone;one

COne,it

D.One,one參考答案：A13.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

Cbeneficial

D．especial參考答案：C14.Idon'thavemuch________forher—Ithinkshe'sbroughthertroublesonherself.A.sympathy

B.sorrowC.restriction

D.suffering參考答案：A從后半句所提供的語(yǔ)境看，只有sympathy符合語(yǔ)境。15.—Mom!Jackhasbrokenacup.—Doesn’tmatter.Accidents________happen.A.should

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。句意：--媽媽，杰克把杯子打壞了。--沒關(guān)系。難免的。選B。16.Thesinger’sflightwas_____duetobadweather,resultingintheshow_____.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意，由于壞的天氣，這位歌手的飛機(jī)被延期了，導(dǎo)致了演出被取消。putout滅火putoff延期，故第一個(gè)空用putoff；第二個(gè)空，表示正在進(jìn)行，且cancel與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“theshow”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，故選C項(xiàng)。17._________theexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof參考答案：C18.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for參考答案：D略二、填空19.完成句子1．這部小說(shuō)以十八世紀(jì)的倫敦作為背景。Thenovel______________________London________the18thcentury.2．她太累了，沒有心情跳舞。She'stootiredand________________________________dancing.3．使我吃驚的是，那個(gè)人毫不費(fèi)勁地把石塊舉了起來(lái)。________________________，themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.4．地方報(bào)紙對(duì)這本新書做出了評(píng)論。Thelocalnewspaper________________________________thenewbook.5．他編造了一些借口，說(shuō)他的女兒病倒了。He________________someexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.參考答案：1.issetin,in2.innomoodfor3.Tomyastonishment4.gaveareviewof5.madeup20.Itisperhapsstillunknowntosomethat20％ofthepeopleonearth_____________________(喝不到)cleandrinkingwater.(access)參考答案：donothaveaccessto或havenoaccessto三、閱讀理解21.Everyoneagreesthatallthecreatureswanthappinessandareafraidofpainandgrief.Thequestion,however,is“Whatisrealhappiness?”Thedesireforhappinesshasnomeaningwithoutunderstandingtherealnatureofhappiness.Generally,ordinarybeingsconsidersensual（感覺的）pleasuresashappiness,andtheiractionsaredirectedtowardgainingthese.Accordingtothem,searchingforhappinessmeanssearchingforpleasuresofthesenses.Thequestion,“Whatishappiness?”,doesnotarise（出現(xiàn)）intheirhearts,becauseintheirheartstheythinkofalifefullofsensualjoysasahappylife.Somethinkerssay,“Happinessdoesnotlieintheobjectsofenjoyment;happinessorunhappinessliesintheimagination.”Toprovetheirbelieftheygiveexampleslikethefollowingone.Amanhasatwo-storeyhouse.Whenhethinksofthosewhohaveahousewiththreestoreysormore,hefeelsunhappy.Whenhethinksofthosewhohavejustacottage,hefeelshappy.Suchhappinessdoesnotlieinpossessions（占有物）,butintheimagination.Theyadvisepeopletotakeinspirationfromthosewhohavefewpossessionsbutarequitehappy.Ifyouonlyconsiderpeoplewealthierthanyourself,youwillalwaysbeunhappy.Ifyouwanttobehappy,theysay,lookatthepoor.Butitisunreasonabletoholdthathappinessliesintheimagination.Anditisinappropriatetothinkthatsomeoneishappyifheonlyimagineshimselfbetterthanthepoorandtheunhappy.Thisattitudealsosatisfiesthesenseofprideofpossession.Thiscanneverbecalledhappiness.Unlesswefindoutwherehappinesslies,wecannotreallybecomehappy.Someaskpeopletodothisorthat,andsay,“Thiswayyourdesireswillbesatisfied.Thatwayyouwillgetwhatyouwantandbecomehappy.”Peopleholdingtheseviewsregardhappinessassatisfactionofdesiresandunhappinessasdenial(否定)ofsuchsatisfaction.71.Whatkindoflifecanmakecommonpeoplefeelhappy?A.Lifewithoutpainandgrief.

B.Lifefullofsensualpleasures.C.Lifewithdesireforpossessions.

D.Lifefullofimagination.72.Theunderlinedword“cottage”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________.A.ahouseinone’simagination

B.amodernbuildingC.adesiredobject

D.asmallhouse73.Theauthormayagreethat________.A.bycomparingthemselveswiththepoor,peoplewillfeelhappy[B.peoplewon’tfeelhappywithoutadesireforhappinessC.possessingwealthmayleadtoasenseofprideD.peoplehavetoexperiencepainandgriefbeforefindinghappiness參考答案：71-73

BDC略22.Environmentalistssaidourplanetwasboundtodie.Nowonemansaystheyarewrong.“Everyoneknowstheplanetisinbadshape,”thunderedamagazinearticlelastyear.“Speciesarebeingdriventodieoutatrecordrates,andtheriversaresopoisonousthatfisharefloatingonthesurface,dead.”Butthere’sgrowingbeliefthatwhateveryonetakesforgrantediswrong:Thingsareactuallygettingbetter.Anewbookisabouttooverturnourmostbasicassumptionsabouttheworld’senvironment.Rivers,seas,rainandtheatmosphereareallgettingbetter.Thetotalamountofforestsintheworldisnotdeclining.TheSkepticalEnvironmentalistbyBjornLomborg,professorofstatisticsattheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,isanattackonthemisleadingclaimsofenvironmentalgroups,andthe“badnews”culturethatmakespeoplebelieveeverythingisgettingworse.Nowtheattacksareincreasinglycomingfromleft-wingenvironmentalistssuchasLomborg,aformermemberofGreenpeace.Theaccusationisthat,althoughtheenvironmentisimproving,greengroups—withprofitsofhundredsofmillionsofpoundsayear—areusingscaretactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù))togaindonations.Lomborg’sbookdoesn’tdenyglobalwarming—probablythebiggestenvironmentalthreat—butdestroysalmosteveryotherenvironmentalclaimwithmanyofficialstatistics.TheWorldwatchInstituteclaimsthatdeforestation(采伐森林)hasbeenspeedingoverthelast30years.BuyLomborgsaysthatissimplyrubbish.Sincethedawnofagriculturetheworldhaslostabout20%ofitsforestcover,butinrecentdecadestheforestarea’sdepletinghascometoastop.AccordingtoUNfigures,theareaofforestshasremainedalmoststeady,atabout30%oftotallandarea,since1940s.ForestsincountriessuchastheUS,UKandCanadahaveactuallybeenexpandingoverthepast40years.DespiteallthewarningstheAmazonrainforesthasonlyshrunkbyabout15%.Norareallourspeciesdyingout.Somecampaignersclaimthat50%ofallspecieswillhavediedoutwithin50years.Butotherstudiesshowonly0.08%ofspeciesaredyingouteachyear.Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.Whalesarenolongerthreatenedandthebaldeagleisofftheendangeredlist.Environmentalgroupsclaimthatmanyoftheimprovementsaretheresultsoftheircampaigns.StephenTindale,directorofGreenpeaceUK,said,“Thereareimportantexamples,suchasacidrainandozone,wherethingsweren’tasbadaspredicted,andthat’sbecauseourbehaviorchanged.”8．WhatisLomborg’smainargumentinTheSkepticalEnvironmentalist?A．Ourplanetisinbadshape.B．Theworld’senvironmentisimproving.C．Thetotalamountofforestsisdeclining.D．Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.9．WhatisLomborg’smainaccusationofenvironmentalists?A．Theychangedtheirbehaviortowardtheenvironment.B．Theyonlytoldpeoplebadnewsabouttheenvironment.C．Theyscaredpeopleintomakingdonations.D．Theyoverturnedourbasicassumptionabouttheworld’senvironment.10．Theunderlinedword“depleting”iscloseinmeaningto“_______”.A．speeding

B．limitingC．expanding

D．reducing11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Areallspeciesdyingout?