2022年度湖南省婁底市桃林中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年度湖南省婁底市桃林中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe______whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated B.initiated C.removed D.deserved參考答案：C2. Alexhasfinallybecomeanastronaut,__________allhisfamilymembersthinkishisdreamcareer.

A.which B.who C.that D.whom參考答案：A3.Mary_____aphotoofProfessorSmithwhilehewasmakingaspeech.A.takes

B.took

C.wouldtake

D.hastaken參考答案：B4.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,____________yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.A.

incase

B.solongas

C.ifonly

D.sofaras參考答案：B略5.－CanIpaythebillbycheck?

－Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A略6.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto

insolargeacityasNewYork．

A．this

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B7.1amlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.as B.why C.when

D.where參考答案：C考查定語從句。先行詞是day，關(guān)系詞在從句中做時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when，故選C。

8.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He________hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.

A.explored

B.isexploring

C.hasbeenexploring

D.hasexplored參考答案：27.C.考查時態(tài)：“近十年來，我一直在挖掘自己最大潛能，所以又獲獎了?！甭?.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C略10.---Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain.

---_______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.

A.Goahead

B.Don’tmentionitC.Nevermind

D.That’sit參考答案：C略11.Frankwasonthepointofleaving______henoticedaletterlyingonthetable.

A.when

B.before

C.while

D.as

參考答案：A略12.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday______hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：小湯姆一直盼望著那個好日子，他可以在學(xué)校展示他的才能。使用定語從句，先行詞是thebigday，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。13.Bungeejumpingisasport________apersonmakesaverticaljumpfromahighplatform

witharubbercordtiedtotheiranklessothattheybounce.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Where參考答案：D14._______willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How參考答案：A解析：考查特殊疑問句的用法。此處what作take的賓語，解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語take。。。todo。。。；15.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!_____.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B16.28．—Ididn'tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown．—You

mine．Iwasn'tusingit．A．shouldborrow

B．mighthaveborrowedC．couldhaveborrowed

D．musthaveborrowed參考答案：C略17.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshave________amemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A.builtup B.packedup C.broughtup D.tookup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析A.builtup 建立；B.packedup打包；C.broughtup 撫養(yǎng)；D.tookup占用；句意：這些值得注意的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明大象已經(jīng)建立一種記憶力來與人類的聲音區(qū)別開來，根據(jù)句意可知選A項。32.Everythingunlessotherwise_____willgooasplanned

A.stated

B.states

C.tostate

D.slating參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共5題，每空0.5分，滿分5分）1.我被選中來進(jìn)行這項實驗。Iwaschosento__________________theexperiment.2.老師要求孩子們編一些關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的詩。Theteacheraskedthechildrento

somepomesabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.3.如果不親眼看見外星人，我不會相信他們的存在。IfIdon’tseeanalien

myowneyes,Iwon’tbelieve

theirexistence.4.他熱衷于踢足球，幾乎每天都訓(xùn)練。Heisso

footballthathetrainsalmosteveryday.5.這對老夫妻生活得很和諧，他們從來不爭吵。Theoldcouplelivein

eachotherandtheyneverquarrelaboutanything.參考答案：1carryout

2makeup

3within

4enthusiasticabout5harmonywith

三、閱讀理解20.Imagineahousethatkeepsitselfwarminthewintertime.Thinkofthesavingsintermsoffuelbillsandunfriendlyemissions.Suchhousesinfactexist,called“passivehouses”.Theconceptofthesehighlyenergy-efficientbuildingstookrootinthe1990s,beforeslowlyconsolidatingasanicheconstruction(生態(tài)位構(gòu)建)conceptinthe2000s.Arepassivehousesnowactivelymovingintothemainstreamassustainablebuildings?ForBrianMcGarry,aneconomicslecturerwhobuiltafamilyhousebasedonpassivehousingcriteriainthePyreneesthisyear,theargumentslookconvincing.Ashisfirstfullwinterinthelowenergyhousedrawsin,weaskedhimtokeepusinformed.Dopassivehouseswork?IhadneverheardofapassivehouseinFebruary2012,whenIpurchasedaplotofland.NordidIexpectthatIwouldbepersuadedtobuildapre-constructed,custom-designedhousebasedonenergy-efficientpassivehousecriteria.Itpromisedtobeeasierandquickertobuild,cheapertorun,andmorecomfortabletolivein.Theobjectivewastoincorporatethefundamentalconceptsofpassiveenergymanagementintomyproject:anairtightandhighlyinsulatedbuildingenvelope;largesouthfacingdoubleortriple-glazedwindows(ifpossible,filledwithargongas)thatpassivelycapturetheenergyofthesun;aheatrecoveryventilationsystemtoprovidefreshair;andasimple,low-costheatingsystemconsistingofamodernwood-burningstove,abathroomheaterandaportableradiatorbackupforwhenthesundoesn’tshineandtemperaturesdecline.Nosignificantlimitationswereplacedonthedesign,andithadexcellentenvironmentalcredentials.Moreover,thecostwasnomorethanaconventionalbuild.Aftersixmonthsinuse,thehouseisprovingtobebothcheaptorunandremarkablycomfortable–stayingcoolinthehotsummerwaseffortless,aslongasthewindowswereshutteredorshadedfromthesun.Nowstayingwarminthecold,high-altitudeDecemberclimatealsoseemseasy,sofar.WinterarrivedinforceinthePyreneesinNovember,withabundantsnowfallsandtemperaturesaslowasminus8°Celsius.Thoughearlydays,thehousehasrespondedwell:thestoveislitduringcoldeveningsbuttheportableradiatorhasnotyetbeenneeded.Thistypeofconstructionseemsnotonlytomakeeconomicandenvironmentalsense,buttoenhanceourqualityoflife,too.67.WecanlearnfromParagraphonethatpassivehouses__________.A.consumeextraenergytokeepwarminwinterandcoolinsummerB.hadbeenintroducedforadecadebeforethebirthofthetheoryC.appealtoboththeself-buildersandthoseconstructorsD.refertoacertainhousecomfortable,costlyandalsopleasing68.Regardingthepassiveenergymanagement,thehouseshavecharacteristicsEXCEPT_______A.usingsouth-facingwindowstotakeinsolarenergyB.Providingenergyfortakingashowerwhenit’srainyC.supplyingfreshairwithaspecialheatrecoverysystemD.placingmoredemandsandrestrictionsonthedesign69.HowdidBrianMcGarryfindhisself-builtpassivehouse?A.veryunaffordable B.Energy-consumingC.comfortabletolivein D.Awkwardtouse70.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthepassivehousing?A.supportive B.critical C.oppositive D.doubtful參考答案：67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A考點∶考查生活知識類短文閱讀21.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetoutt