2022年河北省保定市第十九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省保定市第十九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building參考答案：B略2.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞：A.if如果，B.unless除非，C.as正如，因?yàn)?，隨著，D.because因?yàn)?，句?我想你應(yīng)該抱怨——當(dāng)然除非你對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀況滿意.unless=ifnot,正符合語(yǔ)義，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞3.Robertissaid_________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：C4.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.

A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes

D.willcome;comes參考答案：D5.ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast_____risingtemperaturesand

changesinrainfall．

A．withregardto

B．indefenseof

C．bymeansof

D．inreactionto參考答案：D略6.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant________.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith參考答案：A7.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略8.____toteaching,asweknow,contributestohispopularitywithhisstudents.A.Todevote B.Devoted C.Beingdevoted D.Devoting參考答案：C9.—Itwillbeonly7monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination—Timeflies!________A.Alightheartliveslong.B.Wehavetimeonourside.C.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.D.Everyminutecounts.參考答案：D略10.______exercisingisagoodwaytokeepfit，youshouldn'toverdoitatthebeginning．（）A．Asif B．Aslongas C．Incase D．Eventhough參考答案：Dasif"仿佛，好像"，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；aslongas"只要"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；incase"以防"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；eventhough"雖然，盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"讓步"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案只能選用從屬連詞eventhough，答案選D．11.—Howdidyoudoonthetest?

—Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.could

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略12.Ihopeyou’vegotyouowncar,

_________

ifyouhaven’twemayhavetohireone．A．because

B．sothat

C．eversince

D．when參考答案：A13._____inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting

C.Beingset

D.Set

參考答案：D14.Theboyhasgreat____insports.Trainedproperly,he’llmakeafirst-classathleteintime.A.motivation B.influence C.potential D.possibility參考答案：C試題分析：A.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；B.influence影響；C.potential潛能；D.possibility可能性。句意：這個(gè)男孩在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面有潛能。正確訓(xùn)練，適時(shí)他會(huì)成為一流的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)句意選A.15.Scientistsdon’tthinkthatawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,____? A.don’tthey

B.dothey C.hasn’tit

D.hasit參考答案：B16.Aftertheoperationinhospital,heisgradually

.

A．turningover

B．gettingover

C．takingover

D．leavingover參考答案：B略17.Notonly

wecan’tgiveuptheplan,butalso

carryitout.

A．werealize;haveweto

B．dowerealized;wehaveto

C．werealize;wehaveto

D．dowerealize;haveweto參考答案：B

18.Ifweleaverightaway,______we’llarriveontimebeforethesunset.

A.curiously B.occasionally C.hopefully D.gradually參考答案：C二、翻譯19.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示將以下句子翻譯成英文。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1.信不信由你，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的外國(guó)人的數(shù)量正在增加。(believeitornot;thenumberof)2.一旦你下定了決心，就不應(yīng)該輕易放棄。(once;makeupone’smind)3.在我看來(lái)，即使你正處于困境中，也不要喪失信心。(evenif;introuble;loseheart)4.我們的英語(yǔ)老師堅(jiān)持要求我們每天讀一篇英語(yǔ)文章。(insist)5.正是這部電影改變了他對(duì)中國(guó)的態(tài)度。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）參考答案：1.Believeitornot,thenumberofforeignerswhoarelearningChineseisincreasing.2.Onceyoumakeupyoumind,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.3.Inmyopinion,youcannotloseheartevenifyouareintrouble.4.OurEnglishteacherinsiststhatwe(should)sticktoreadinganEnglisharticleeveryday.5.ItwasthismoviethatchangedhisattitudetowardsChina.三、閱讀理解20.Thiscomingyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.Thereisalreadyaline-upofgreatnewgadget(小玩意).Wehavechosenfourforyou.No.1TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Ifyouaretiredofwalking,orjustwanttogetsomewhereatarelaxedpace,thentheAirBoard1.0isforyou.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.Thesecanreadtheweightandthemovementoftherider.Ifyouwanttoturn,allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorrightandtheboardwilldotherest.Itisveryquickandeasy.Accordingtotheofficialwebsite,thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles(16km).Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandittakesonehourtobefullycharged.No.2Doyouenjoyusingherbsandspices(香料)whencooking?Thenthislittlegadget,inspiredbyNASAspacetechnology,mightbeforyou.Itmakessurethatyoualwayshavefreshandwell-grownherbsorplantswhenandwhereyouneedthem.TheClick&Growisdesignedtobesmallandefficientsoitcanfitonyourcountertop(廚房操作臺(tái)).Itisself-watering,itchecksitselfanditalsohasaLEDgrownlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfast,strong,andhealthy.Forthoseinterested,tousethisgadget,allyouneedtodoisplacetheplantboxin,fillitupwithwaterandplugitin.Simple,right?Soinsteadofdiggingthroughthegardenmudforyourherbs,whydon’tyoumaketheminthecontrolofyourownkitchen?No.3TheMiitogadgetisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Miitohasbeencalled“thekettleofthefuture”bytheGadgetFlowplatformforitsfuturisticideasanddesign.TheMiitokettleisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Forexample,ifyouneedacupofwater,youwouldfillthecupwiththerightamountofwaterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowouldthewater.Thoughitcan’theatanythingmadeofiron,theMiito’sdesignanduniquemethodofheatingdon’tonlysavewater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.No.4Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldsofyourgames,seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?Wellnow,youcan.TheRiftreleasedbyOculusVRisthelatestandgreatestingamingtechnologysofar.DesignedbyAmericanPalmerLuckey,23,thiscleverheadsetallowsyoutoseetheworldsofyourgamesin3-D.AlthoughyoumightneedtoupgradeyourcomputertogetthefullgamingexperiencewiththeRift,it’sthenextstepinvirtualrealityandit’simprovingthewaywecanplaygames.AlongsidetheOculusheadset,theteamsareworkingoncreatingacontrollernamedOculus.TheOculusRifthasbeendesignedsothatplayerscan’tonlysee,butalsoplayin,3-Dworlds.46.Itwilltakeyou______togettoyourschool(2.5milesaway)onafully-chargedAirBoard1.0.A.8minutes B.10minutes C.12minutes D.15minutes47.No.2canbesortedasa______gadget.

A.gardening

B.transportation C.gaming D.cooking48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Allthefourgadgetshavetobeoperatedbyhand.B.Miito,akettlemadeofiron,cansaveelectricity.C.Thecleverheadset,theRift,hasbeennamedafteritsdesigner.D.TheRiftisoneofthepopulargamingproductsbyOculusVR.49.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anexperimentreport.

B.Atraveljournal.C.Asciencereport.

D.Ascientificstory.參考答案：46-49DADC試題解析：本文主要介紹了與日常生活相關(guān)的幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明。46根據(jù)第二段中Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandittakesonehourtobefullycharged.可知選項(xiàng)D正確。47根據(jù)第三段Itmakessurethatyoualwayshavefreshandwell-grownherbsorplantswhenandwhereyouneedthem.一句可知No．2可作為一種園藝小器具。故答案選A。48根據(jù)第四段中TheRiftreleasedbyOculusVRisthelatestandgreatestingamingtechnologysofar.可知答案D正確。49通讀全文可知。本文主要介紹了與日常生活相關(guān)的幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明。故答案C正確。21.Thedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershaverevealedamajorbreakthroughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion.Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespoweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe（重?fù)簦?MichiganStateUniversity’slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.ScientistssuccessfullyoperatedanLCDtouchscreen,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithouttheaidofabattery.Thegroundbreakingfindings,publishedinthejournalNanoEnergy,suggest“We’reonthepathtowardwearabledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,”saidNelsonSepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandleadresearcheroftheproject.“WhatIforesee,lysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavingtochargeyourcellphoneforanentireweek,forexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,”saidSepulveda,whoseresearchisfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.ThedeviceusedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sized,whilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantagessuchasbeinglightweight,flexibleandlow-costcouldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energyharvesting.Thedevicealsobecomesmorepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,“Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonce,andagain,andagain,it’smuchsmallerandhasmoreenergy.Nowitmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheelofyourshoesoitcreatespowereachtimeyourheelstrikestheground.”Sepulvedaandhisteamarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldtransmitthepowergeneratedbytheheelstriketo,say,awirelessheadset.12.WhoisNelsonSepulveda?A.Themajorresearcherintheproject.

B.Aprofessorofengineering.C.Thefundsupplieroftheresearch.

D.AjournalistwritingforNanoEnergy.13.Theunderlinedworddeviceinthe2nd