2022年貴州省遵義市余慶縣太平中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年貴州省遵義市余慶縣太平中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C2.Thestorm

ourflight;luckily,wewerejustintimeforthemeeting.

A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdout

D.holdonto參考答案：A3.Themiddle-agedmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_____hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consider B.convey

C.convince D.confirm參考答案：DD考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)中年人說他會(huì)接受這個(gè)工作，因此我們要求他以書面形式確認(rèn)下來。consider考慮；convey傳達(dá)，運(yùn)輸；convince說服；confirm確認(rèn)。結(jié)合語境可知選D。4.Withherleg_______,thelittlegirlcriedforhelpafterherlegwasbroken.A.aching

B.ached

C.ache

D.toache參考答案：A5.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet參考答案：C6.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：孩子們喜歡在外面被照顧。enjoy后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式，主語Thechild和動(dòng)詞look是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C.

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。7.

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：A8.Thecontrolcentresoonlost_____touchwith____Flight370soonafterittookoff.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：D34.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.

AHavingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hear

C.

Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing參考答案：C略10.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—猜測發(fā)生了什么事情？在上個(gè)星期的聚會(huì)上我碰巧遇見了Mark。—如果我沒有記錯(cuò)。你們有10年沒有見面了吧！根據(jù)句意是指在上個(gè)星期見面之前，他們有10年未見了。上個(gè)星期使用一般過去時(shí)，故在這之前使用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去。故B正確。12.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains_________atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D略12.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied參考答案：C13.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before參考答案：B14.Ihave________preferenceformusicandIknowallthefamoussingersin________history.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：D略15.Thetwogirlsgotonwellwitheachother,eventhoughitwasthefirsttimethey

.A.havemet

B.met

C.hadmet

D.meet參考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：這兩個(gè)女孩相處得很好，盡管這是她們第一次見面。固定句式：Itwasthefirst（second---）timethat主語+過去完成時(shí)態(tài)---，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。16._______forher,ChenZhong,thelastchampion,hadnochancetotakepartinthefinals.

A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Obviously

D.Absolutely參考答案：B略17.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D18.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor參考答案：D二、翻譯19.完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1.近年來許多新工作都與電腦有關(guān)。Inrecentyearsmanynewjobsare__________________thecomputer.2.到現(xiàn)在為止，他理應(yīng)完成了工作。Heis__________________havefinishedhisworkbynow.3.他們寧愿去釣魚，也不愿待在家里。They__________________gofishingthanstayathome.4.有人告訴我會(huì)議將推遲。Someonehastoldmethatthemeeting____________________________________.5.這張桌子太占地方了。Thistable__________________toomuchspace.參考答案：1.relatedto;

2.supposedto;

3.wouldrather;

4.willbeputoff;

5.takesup三、閱讀理解20."Happinessisn'tjustfeelinggood．It'sgoodforyouandforsociety．Happypeoplearemoresuccessful,havebetterrelationships,arehealthierandlivelonger,”saidEdDiener,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois．

BeyondyourgenesSonja,aprofessorofpsychologyatUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,analyzedstudiesonidenticaltwinsandconcludedthathappinessis50percentgenetic,40percentintentionaland10percentcircumstantial．"Yourcircumstances-whereyoulive,yourhealth,yourwork,yourmarriage-canbetoughtochange．Butmostpeoplearesurprisedthatcircumstancesdon'taccountforasmuchoftheirhappinessastheythink,”shesaid．Lifecircumstancesdon'tresultincontinuoushappiness,shesays,becauseweadapt．Thatnewcar,promotionorhousefeelsgreatatfirst．Thenwegetusedtoit.Keepingthatgoodfeelingrequiressomethingelse:controlofhowyouactandthink．

HappinessdefinitionTogainhappiness,youneedtounderstandwhathappinessis．MartinSeligman,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,sayshappinessisthepursuitofengagingandmeaningfulactivities．

By"engaging",hemeanswhenwegetsoabsorbedinwhatwearedoingthatwelosetrackoftime．"Meaningful"wouldbeusingwhatyouarebestattoserveothersortoparticipateinacausethat'sbiggerthanyourself.

"Yourpurposedoesn'thavetobegiant,"sayspsychologistDanBaker."Ifyou'reyou’reyourpurposecanbegettingintothecollegeofyourchoice．Whenyou'reaparent,itcanbegettingyourkidsofftoschoolsafelyandpreparedforeachday．

Externalfactors

From1981to2007,theWorldValuesSurveytookpolls（民意漢lJ驗(yàn)）allovertheworldandmeasuredwhatitconsidershappinessandoveralllifesatisfaction．Ofthe52countriesthatcompletedthesurveysoverthe17-yearperiod,happinessincreasesin45．

Accordingtothesurveyanalysis,economicgrowthhelpedpromotehappinessforsome,whileDemocratization（民主化）andrisingsocialtolerancecontributedevenmore.

Democracyprovidesmorechoice,whichpromoteshappiness．Supportforsexequalityandtoleranceofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromoneselfarealsostronglylinked．Thisisnotjustbecausetolerantpeoplearehappier,butbecauselivinginatolerantsocietystrengthenseveryone'sfreedom．59．ProfessorSonjafoundthat＿．

A．happinesshasnothingtodowithourgenes

B．wegetcontinuoushappinessasaresultoflifecircumstances

C．thewayweactandthinkisthemajorfactortokeepushappy

D·newcar,promotionorhousecanmakepeoplehappyforalongtime60．FromtheParagraph"Happinessdefinition”，wecaninferthat＿．

A．happinessisthepursuitofsomethingbig

B．weneedn'tunderstandthemeaningofhappinesstogainhappiness

C．thereisnopointinpayingattentiontoengagingandmeaningfulactivities．

D．togainhappiness,weshouldmakeourselvesgetinvolvedinwhatisworthwhile61．TheWorldValuesSurveysuggestspeoplearemorelikelytopromotehappinessif．

A．theygetmuchmoneyorraisesocialstates

B．theyliveinademocraticandtolerancesociety

C．theyownsfreedomandgetsupportforsexquality

D．theycanchoosetobethosewhoaredifferentfromothers62．Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethat一一一一一

A．happypeopleachievetheirgoalmoreeasily．

B．lifecircumstancescan'tatallbringushappiness.

C．beingabsorbedinwhatyouaredoingisn'thappiness.

D．thepollsindicatethathappinessonlyincreasesinfewcountries參考答案：59-62CDBA略21.It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmumusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(激素)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcravings.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fasting(禁食)isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.B.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.9.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcravings?A.Itmeansthestom