內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市楊家窯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022高三英語測試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市楊家窯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,________thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點(diǎn)運(yùn)行良好，減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊(duì)的時(shí)間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作意料之中的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為D。2.—Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.inthatcase參考答案：C3.Themanusedwhathehad

hiswifeadiamondring.

A.toget B.got

C.bought D.buy參考答案：A4.Itsunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor______makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need參考答案：C略5.Wouldyoupleasegivemethebasicfacts_____________youhavereducedwhatthespeakersaid？A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B6.-----You______itupduringthemeeting------I_______knowitwassosensitiveanissue.

A.mightnothavebrought;don’t

B.needn’thavebrought;don’t

C.shouldn’thavetaken,didn’t

D.shouldn’thavebrought,didn’t參考答案：D7.________toherjob,MsWanghasnotimetobewithherdaughter.

A.Devoting

B.Devotedalotofefforts

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C略8.---Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?

---Whoelse

itbutyournaughtyson?

A．coulddo

B．couldhavedone

C．did

D．hasdone參考答案：31．B考查情態(tài)動詞用法。語境表示對過去發(fā)生并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況的推測，用couldhavedone表示不肯定的語氣。

【解析】略9.Wehavetosaygood-byetoeachotheranditwillbefivemoreweeks

wecanmeetagain．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．until

D．before參考答案：D10.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A11.Thiscompanyhasintroducedseveraltypesofcarstothemarketthisyear,andone______appealstotheyoung．A.inreturn

B.inparticular

C.inaddition

D.inturn參考答案：B12.Itisnotconvenienttodotheshoppinghere．Everyoneislookingforwardto

a

supermarketsoon．

A．theretobe

B．therebeing

C．therewillbe

D．therebe參考答案：B略13.

Ilivedin____youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：C14.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.influencing

B.influencedC.beinginfluenced

D.tobeinfluenced參考答案：C15.---Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?---Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymybills,_______buyanewcar.A.letalone

B.orrather

C.leavealone

D.otherthan參考答案：A16.Youmaydependon____thattheyareofmuchvalue. A.that

B.it

C.these

D.them參考答案：B略17.—IhearPetersonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore B.Ifso C.Ifpossible D.Whennecessary參考答案：B18.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou__theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise參考答案：A二、翻譯19.結(jié)合語境寫出劃線詞（組）在語境中的確切含義。Group145.Thegamesareaninternationaleventthataimstoliftthespiritsofwoundedsoldiers.________46.Chinesepeopleshouldmakeeveryefforttopreservetheiroldtraditions.________47.Policearrestedan18-year-oldmaninthedepartureloungeofDoverport.________48.UnderBritishlawitisan

offence

tocarryaknifewithoutgoodreasons.________49.Inthirdpartymarkets,ChinaandJapanshould

shift

fromcompetitiontowin-win.________50.Thepollfoundthat61.5percentoftherespondentssaidpeacefulreunificationwouldbringabetterfuturefortheisland.________51.Thecutonhislegbledalotwhenhewashurtyesterday.________參考答案：45.(使)高漲；(使)振奮

46.保存

47.等候室；休息室

48.違法行為

49.變化

50.民意測評；投票

51.流血【分析】本題為結(jié)合語境寫出劃線詞（組）在語境中的確切含義。做題時(shí)先要弄清整個(gè)句子的大意，結(jié)合所劃詞（詞組）在具體結(jié)合語境，推測出劃線部分的確切含義。英語中的一詞多義現(xiàn)象很多，所以做題時(shí)一定要考慮所劃詞在句中的具體語境，從而找出所劃詞的確切含義?！?5題詳解】考查語境及詞意。句意：這場運(yùn)動會是一項(xiàng)旨在振奮受傷士兵精神的國際性活動。根據(jù)語境可知，劃線詞的間斷為“(使)高漲；(使)振奮”?！?6題詳解】考查語境及詞意。句意：中國人民應(yīng)該盡一切努力保持他們的老傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)劃線部分后“theiroldtraditions”的傳統(tǒng)，可知，本處preserve應(yīng)是“保存”?！?7題詳解】考查語境及詞意。句意：警方在多佛港的候機(jī)室逮捕了一名18歲的男子。根據(jù)語境可知，劃線詞lounge意為“等候室；休息室”?！?8題詳解】考查語境及詞意。句意：根據(jù)英國法律，沒有正當(dāng)理由攜帶刀具是違法的。根據(jù)后面的“carryaknifewithoutgoodreasons”可知，攜帶刀具如果沒有正當(dāng)理由就是一種違法（offence），故劃線部分的意思為“違法行為”?！?9題詳解】考查語境及詞意。根據(jù)后面的“fromcompetitiontowin-win”，可知句意為“在第三方市場，中國和日本應(yīng)該從競爭轉(zhuǎn)向雙贏”。因此劃線的”shift”意為“變化”【50題詳解】考查語境及詞意。根據(jù)句中的“61.5percentoftherespondentss”可知，本句的句意“民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，61.5%的受訪者認(rèn)為，和平統(tǒng)一將為該島帶來更美好的未來”。分析語境可知，劃線的“poll”意為“民意測評；投票”?！?1題詳解】考查語境及詞意。根據(jù)句中的“Thecutonhisleg….”及“whenhewashurtyesterday.”可知此句意為“他昨天受傷時(shí)腿上的傷口流了很多血”。由此推斷出bled在句中的意思為“流血”【點(diǎn)睛】本大題為結(jié)合語境寫出劃線詞（組）在語境中的確切含義。做題時(shí)先要弄清整個(gè)句子的大意，結(jié)合所劃詞（詞組）在具體結(jié)合語境，才能推測出劃線部分的確切含義。想做好這類題目，在日常的生活中要多記多背，留心那些短語，尤其是有一些詞有多種詞意，多種用法，還要注意其與其它詞的搭配可能會與原詞原意沒有的意思。也有可能讓你寫的詞你不熟悉，如第3小題中的lounge是個(gè)不常用的單詞，這時(shí)要根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行猜測。比如第7小題中，根據(jù)句中的“Thecutonhisleg….”及“whenhewashurtyesterday.”可推測出bled在句中的意思為“流血”。這就要求我們平時(shí)記單詞時(shí)要放在課文等語境中記憶，從而能正確運(yùn)用它。三、閱讀理解20.WekeepreadingthatTVisbadforyou.Ifthisistrue,howcomethecurrentgenerationofTV-addictedkidsismuchsmarterthanweare?Inmyhome,theonlypeoplewhocanworktheremotecontrolarethechildren.PerhapsTVdoeseducateyou.Forexample,youlearnausefulmedicalfact:Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies.“Thekillerwas…”(dies)ButIguessthebiggestthingswelearnfromTVcanberegardedas“LifeSkills”.Badthingsonlyhappenondarkandstormynights.Emotionalbreakdownscausepeopletowanderintheheavyrainwithoutumbrellas.Andcontrarytowhatscientistssay,thecrackoflightningandtheaccompanyingflashhappenatexactlythesametime,whereveryouare.I’veevenacquiredusefulgeographicalfactsfromscience-fictionshows:AliensspeakEnglishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.MakinguseofwhatwelearnfromTVcanimproveoursecurity.Considerthesetruths.Ifyouareeverattackedby20badguys,don’tworryaboutbeingoutnumbered.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproachyouinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfact,aha,women.TValsoteachesusimportantinformationaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.(1)Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassage,youwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.(2)Ifyouaretallandhandsome,youcanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminals,andeveryshotwillmissyou.TVeventeachesusaboutTV.WheneveranyoneturnsonaTV,itshowsanewsflashaboutsomeonetheyknow.Theythenturntheboxoffimmediatelyafterthatnewsitem.

41.Bysaying“Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies”(Paragraph2),thewritershowshis________.A.humor

B.sympathyC.surprise

D.medicalknowledge42.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatintherealworld_______.A.badthingsneverhappenondarkandstormynightsB.badthingscausepeopletobreakdownintherainC.peoplewithemotionalproblemsliketowalkintherainwithoutumbrellasD.thecrackoflightningandtheaccompanyingflashdon’thappenatthesametime43.OnTV_____________.ks5uA.thealiensalwaysspeakEnglish.B.ifyouarehandsomeyoucanalwaysdefeatbadguys.C.boxesalwayspreventyoufromescaping.D.TValwaysshowsnewsaboutfamouspeople.44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WecanlearnlifeskillsfromTV.B.TVisasourceofinformation.C.TVmakeschildrensmarter.D.WhathappensinTVisverydifferentfromreality.45.Thewriterofthispassagetakesa(n)_______attitudetowardsTVplays.A.positive

B.casual

C.negative

D.indifferent參考答案：ADADC21.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissionsoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.

Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,massages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,

photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theInternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth’svastmassandoceans.28．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.

find

B.

copy

C.change

D.lose29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyareexcitedandcurious.B.Theyare

impatientandannoyedC.Theyareworriedandupset.D.Theyarecaringandthoughtful30．Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts__________.A.

getmorepleasureinspacet