江西省九江市廬山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省九江市廬山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorry，

madam，thepantsarenot_________inyoursize..A.

individual B.

convenient

C.

come D.

available參考答案：D2.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B3.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed參考答案：B4.—Whenareyourfriendscoming?—They’llbeheresoon.Pleasewaitforawhile._________,wecanhavesomecoffee.A.Meanwhile

B.Therefore

C.Thus

D.Besides參考答案：A5.Weall____thattheconstructionofthebridgewillbefinishednextterm.

A.wonder

B.doubt

C.wish

D.suspect參考答案：D6.AslongasIcanremember,_______Icalled,mysonwouldanswer.A.before

B.anytime

C.until

D.while參考答案：B略7.—I'mleavingtomorrow.

—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I__atele-conferencethewholemorning.

A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C略8.Strongwinds_______therain.

A.accomplish

B.account

C.accommodate

D.accompany參考答案：D9.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook_____onthedesk.A.leaving,lyingopen

B.toleave,lyingopenC.left,lyingopen

D.left,lyingopened參考答案：A10.Heistheonlyman______Icanfindforthework.

A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略11.Itdoesn’tmake____differencewhetherheisin____favoroforagainsttheplan.A./;/B./;aC.a;/D.a;a參考答案：C12.—______—He’sgentleandeasygoing.A.Whoisyourbrother?

B.Whoisyourbrotherlike?C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?

D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?參考答案：C13.Inthecompetitiontobeheld,agoldmedal,togetherwithacertainsumofmoney,_________thechampion.

A.willbegiventoanyonewhowillwin

B.willbegiventowhoeverwillbecome

C.hasbeengiventowhoeverwins

D.wasgiventoanyonewhobecame參考答案：B略14.Itisknownthatteachinglittlechildrenisnoeasyjobbecauseit____enoughpatienceandcare.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin參考答案：B15.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C16.一Whatdoyouthinkofhim?一Heisgreat.Hewantstodo

isbestforeverybody.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A17.Mr.Smithwaswarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothers;______,hewasrespectedbyeveryone.A.inreturn B.inconclusion C.inadvance D.inaddition參考答案：A考查介詞短語。句意：史密斯先生是熱心腸的，總是樂于幫助別人；作為回報，他被所有人尊敬。inreturn作為回報；inconclusion總之；inadvance

提前；inaddition此外。故選A。18.It’sreallya____________topicwhethertocloneahumanornot.A.contradictory

B.contraryC.controversial

D.confidential參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.contrary相反的；C.controversial有爭議性的；D.confidential機密的。句意：是否克隆人真的是一個有爭議性的話題。故選C。二、填空19.Haveyouheardofastudentawardedmaster’sdegree?Ofcourse.Butthefollowingstudentisquitedifferent.Becausesheis___41___blindanddeaf.Sheis___42___combinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknowntomankind.MrsMichelleSmithdas___43___(enjoy)aspecialsuccesswhenshewasawardedamaster’sdegreeatTeachers’College,NewYork,inthespringof2005.Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand___44___(volunteer).Michelle,whoreceivedherdegreeineducationofblindandvisuallyimpaired(受損的)learners,___45___(believe)tobethefirsttogainagraduatedegreefromatop,famousuniversity.SheisaninstructorattheHelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoint,NewYork,___46___sheteachesBraille,vocabulary,signlanguageand_4___47___communicationskillstothosewhoaredeaf-blindlikeher.Forfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfromNewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrsLindaStillman,whoalsoserved___48___herinterpreter.Duringclasses,MrsStillmanwouldsitnexttoMichelleandholdherhand,usingthemanualalphabet(alsoknownasfingerspelling)

tocommunicate.Michellealsoparticipatedfullyinclass,goingonallfieldtripsand_4___49___(ask)questionsinclass.Outsideclass,manyofherfriendsandhelpershelpedherreadtextbooksandwriteresearchpapers.AccordingtooneprofessoratTeachers’College,Michellewas___50___onlyafinestudentbutalsoaninspirationtousall.參考答案：41.both

42.a

43.enjoyed

44.volunteers

45.isbelieved

46.where

47.other

48.as

49.asking

50.not試題分析：文章介紹聾啞人MichelleSmithdas通過努力在紐約師范學(xué)院獲得碩士學(xué)位的事情?！?1題詳解】因為她既聾又啞。Both…and…既…又…，【42題詳解】她是將世界上最嚴重的殘疾都結(jié)合起來的人。不定冠詞a，修飾combination【43題詳解】MichelleSmithdas太太享有特殊的成功。因為講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去式：enjoyed【44題詳解】她是在很多朋友和自愿者的幫助下做到的。Alotof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：用volunteers【45題詳解】Michelle據(jù)說是第一個在一個頂級的著名的大學(xué)獲得畢業(yè)生學(xué)位的人。這里使用了固定句型：Sb/Sthisbelievedto…，所以填isbelieved【46題詳解】這里考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞：先行詞是HelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoit,NewYork,，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。【47題詳解】她教盲文，詞匯和其他的交流技能。填other【48題詳解】MrsLindaStillman,擔當她的翻譯；用serveas“擔當”?！?9題詳解】Michelle也充分參與課堂，去野外旅行并在課堂問問題。和going并列用asking【50題詳解】不僅是個好學(xué)生，也是對我們大家的一個激勵。使用notonly…butalso考點：考查語法填空20.

Friday-theThirteenthhaslongbeenconsideredextremelyunluckybecauseithassomebad

31

(associate)whichcamefrommythology,taleoftheBible,andthecustomsandhabits.

AccordingtotheBible,theLordGodcreatedthefirstman,Adam.

ThenhetookaribfromAdam’sbodyandoutof

32

createdthefirst

woman,Eve.

ItwassaidthatAdam

33

(create)onaFridayanditwasonaFridaythatAdamandEveatethe

34

(forbid)fruit,andonaFridaytheydied.

Fridaywas

35

thecommondayinEnglandforexecuting(處死)criminals,

36

whichitwassometimesknownasHangingDay.

FromtheOldNorsemythpeoplegottheidea

37

13people

38

(seat)atatabletohaveadinnerwasunlucky.

Andthissuperstition(迷信)wasconfirmedbythelastsupperofChristandhisdisciples(門徒).

BibletellsusthatChristsatdownwithhis12disciples,whichmade

39

thenumber13,atthelastsupper

40

Judas,oneofthe12disciples,soldhismasterforthirtypiecesofsilver.

ChristwaskilledbynailingonthecrossthefollowingdayonaFriday.參考答案：31.associations

32.it

33.wascreated

34.forbidden

35.also36.for

37.that

38.seated

39.up

40.when三、閱讀理解21.Thesmartphonesthatcantakeself-portraitsorselfieshavesetusfree.WecannowdocumenteverymomentofourlifeandinstantlyshareitwiththeworldthroughtheInternet.However,somebelievethatit’salsocausingpeopletotakeunnecessaryrisksthatsometimesprovetobedeadly!Accordingtorecentreports,thedesiretotakeabreathtakingselfiehaskilled12people.Thoughthatmaynotseemlikealot,it’s50%morethanthedeathfromsharkattacks.Whiletheissueshavebeenknownforawhile,theycametoaheadonSeptember21st,followingtheaccidentaldeathofHidetoUedaattheTajMahal.Itturnsoutthatthe66-year-oldJapaneseandhiscompanionweretryingtotakeaselfiewiththeRoyalGateasthebackgroundwhentheyfelldownsomestairs.Whilethefriendescapedwithabrokenleg,Uedawasnotasfortunate.Hesufferedaheadinjuryanddiedsoonafter.Otherfatalaccidentsincludea21-year-oldRussianwomanwhofelloffabridgewhiletryingtocaptureanexcitingself-portrait.ThreeIndianstudentssufferedasimilarfateaftertheywererunoverbyatrainwhiletakingaselfieontherailwaytracks.Therisingnumberofinjuriesisforcingofficialstotakemeasures.Russiahasbegunanationwideawarenessprogramtomakeitsyoungcitizensawareofthedangersofthissafehobby.Thecampaign’ssloganis:“Evenamillion‘likes’onsocialmediaarenotworthyourlifeandwell-being.”Thoughnoothercountryhasfollowedtheirlead,manyarebanningtheselfiestick!

Whilethesemeasuresmayhelpreducetheincidents,theonlywaytostopselfie-relatedinjuriesanddeathsistotakeresponsibility—notjustforthemselvesbuttheirfriends.Sonexttimeyoudecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsalittlerisky,besuretostopandaskyourself—isitworthit?32.Howmanypeoplehavediedfromsharkattacksaccordingtothepassage?A.Sixteen. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Eight.

33.TheexamplesarelistedinParagraph3and4to

.A.urgethegovernmenttotakepracticalmeasuresB.persuadereadersnottotakeself-portraitsC.informreadersofthepopularityoftakingself-portraitsD.warnreadersoftheriskoftakingself-portraits34.WhatdoesthesloganofRussia’sawarenessprogramimply?A.Youngpeopleshouldputtheirlifeandhealthaheadofselfies.B.Socialmediashouldstoptheirusersuploadingtheirselfies.C.Socialmediaaretoblameforthepopularityoftakingselfies.D.Notallpeoplelikedisplayingtheirselfiesonsocialmedia.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstakingselfiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Indifferent.

B.Cautious.

C.Critical. D.Optimistic.參考答案：32-35.DDAB22.

Thewidespreadnumberoffoodscandals(丑聞)inChinaismakingmanypeoplepausebeforetheyputtheirchopsticksintheirmouths.Theyarewonderingifthefoodtheyareeatingisclean,healthyandnutritiousordoesitcontainsomethingharmfulthatwillcausedisease?

Mostofthefoodweeattodayisprocessedfood.Thatmeansthefoodswebuyinstoresandsupermarkets,especiallypackagedfoods,arepreparedinfactories.Chemicalsareaddedtothefoodsinthesefactoriestomakethemlookbetter,tastebetterandlastlongerontheshelf.Thechemicalsaresupposedtobeharmlessandtherearelawsthatregulatewhichchemicalscanandcan’tbeused.Unfortunately,someproducersdonotobeythelaws.

AproducerofsteamedbunsinZhejiangProvincewasrecentlydiscoveredtobebreakingthelaw.Hewasaddingyellowdyeandotherbannedchemicalstothebuns.Hewasalsotakingoldbunsandusingthemtomakenewbuns.Mostof