江西省吉安市永和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省吉安市永和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight，whichwas________thedirector'swildestdream．

A.beyond

B.about

C.on

D.across參考答案：A2.－Excusemesir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?－Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,

isanative．

A．someone

B．whoever

C．who

D．whomever參考答案：B3.—HeseemstohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.—_______.HespendsatleasttwohoursonEnglisheveryday.Butofcoursethereisstillmuchmoreforhimtolearn.A.Sohedoes

B.Sodoeshe

C.Sohehas

D.Sohashe參考答案：A25.Hewasnotpromoted._____,hewasdismissed.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore C.Instead D.

Nevertheless

參考答案：C5.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping學(xué)參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ)義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】考生需要注意對(duì)固定用法的考查，此類型的題無(wú)捷徑可尋，只能由考生的積累量決定。考生要注意對(duì)此類詞組的積累。6.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would參考答案：C7.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in___

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B8.InachatroomnamedOnlineFriends,Simonstartedtalkingtosomeone_______tobeapoor15-year-oldjuniorhighstudentcalledJosh.A.beingclaimed

B.claimed

C.havingclaimed

D.claiming參考答案：D9.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B略10.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.

A.the;the B./;the C.the;a

D./;/

參考答案：11.Ms.MillermadeanexcitingspeechonTV,leadingtoa_______discussionovertheproject.

A.heat

B.heating

C.beingheated

D.heated參考答案：D略12.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A13.Amistake_____havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could參考答案：C14.Itisthesecondtimethathehaswontherace,_______hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A15.—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything

happeneveninthelastminute.A．can

B．must

C．should

D．need參考答案：A16.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A17.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racing

B.rushingC.running

D.rolling參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候不要讓水一直流。racing

競(jìng)賽，rushing猛沖，running

流動(dòng)，rolling旋轉(zhuǎn)。18.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，開始干；takeover接管；takeup從事；setup建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項(xiàng)工作?！倍?、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Twoyearsbefore,ItravelledtoBraziland

81._________rentedforacar.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentand

82._________hitanothercarsandIneededtostayinahospital

83._________foratleasttwoweeks.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnot

84._________tellthemwhathadhappened.Iknewthattheywill

85._________beworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofar

86._________away,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepuntilshe

87._________knew.Therefore,Itoldtheminterestedstoriesand

88._________howIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobody

89._________knewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.

90._________參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Earlierthismonth,theUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandlaunchedacourseentitled:D’oh!TheSimpsonsIntroducePhilosophy(哲學(xué)).Thecourse’saimistoeasestudentsintothetypicallyheavytopicbyrelatingittothepopularcartoonfamily.“TheSimpsonsisoneofthemodernworld’sgreatestculturalartifacts(制造物),partlybecauseitissofullofphilosophy,”JohnDonaldson,creatorofthecourse,toldtheBBC.“Aristotle,Kant,Marx,Camusandmanyothergreatthinkers’ideasarerepresentedinwhatisarguablythepurestofphilosophicalforms—thecomiccartoon.”Whilethismayseemlikeanunusualwaytoattractpupilstoatraditionallydulltopic,thisclassisn’tthefirstofitskind.In2009,LiverpoolHopeUniversityintheUKbeganofferingamaster’sdegreeonthemusicofworld-famous60’sgroupTheBeatles,whichstillrunstoday.Thefollowingyear,theUK’sDurhamUniversitygavestudentsthechancetoenrollonaHarryPotter-themedmodule,coveringcontentssuchas“GryffindorandSlytherin:prejudiceandintoleranceintheclassroom,”and“mugglesandmagic”.Tosome,thesecoursesmayseemlikeawasteofavaluableeducation,butDonaldsonbelievesthatpackagingcertaintopicsintosomethingmoreeasytorelatetowillenhancethelearningexperience,withoutdistractingfromthemainsubject.“Firstly,scholarswanttobetakenseriouslybyotherscholarsandideaslikethiscanbeseenasnotserious,”hetellsiNews.“Therearedefinitelywaystoincorporatepopularcultureintoacademicsubjectsthatstillremainssubstantialanddoesn’ttakeawayfromthequalityoftheideas.”Alreadybookedfull,Donaldson’sSimpsonsclassisn’tmeanttobetakenasseriously,however.Thelecturersaysthathisone-daycourse,whichwillposephilosophicalquestionsaroundmorality,freewill,andreligionbyrelatingthemtoscenariosfromTheSimpsons,aimstointroducestudentstohisareaofexpertisegreatlywhilehavingabitoffun.58.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________. A.manygreatthinkersappearinTheSimpsons B.TheSimpsonscontainsmanyphilosophicalideas C.JohnDonaldsoncreatesthecartoonTheSimpsons D.themainreasonforTheSimpsons’successisitsphilosophy59.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainly________. A.bycomparison B.bytime C.byexample D.byprocess60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”inthelastparagraphmean? A.characters. B.settings. C.plots. D.twists.61.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________. A.acreativephilosophycourse B.apopularcomiccartoon C.areformoftraditionalsubjects D.anenterprisinglecturer參考答案：58-61BCCA

21.Eco-ResortManagementEcotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Inadditiontoprovidingthetraditionalresort-leisureproduct,ithasbeenarguedthatecotourismresort(度假村)managementshouldhaveaparticularfocusonbest-practiceenvironmentalmanagement.CouranCoveResortissuchatouristattractionlocatedonSouthStradbrokeIsland,Australia.Sustainable(可持續(xù)的)PracticesofCouranCoveResortSouthStradbrokeIslandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheBroadwater,whichishometoawiderangeofplantcommunities.Locatedontheoffshoreisland,theResortisonlyaccessiblebymeansofwatertransportation.Itprovideshourlyferryservicefromtheharbouronthemainlandtoandfromtheisland.WithintheResort,transportmodesincludewalkingtrails,bicycletracksandthebeachtrain.Thereceptionareaisthecounteroftheshopwhichhasnotchangedin8yearsatleast.Theaccommodationisanoctagonal(八角形的)building.Thesearelargeroomsthatarecleanbuttheequipmentisoldandinsomecasesjustworking.Theceilingfanonlyworksathighspeedforexample.Bedsarehardbutclean.Thereisatelevision,aradio,anoldairconditionerandasmallfridgeineachroom.Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeenconcentratedontheneedtoco-existwiththenaturalenvironmentofSouthStradbrokeIslandtoachievesustainabledevelopment.WaterandEnergyManagementThereisgroundwateratthecentreoftheisland,whichhasamaximumheightof3metresabovesealevel.Thewatersupplyisrechargedbyrainfallandiscommonlyknownasanfreshwateraquifer(含水層).CouranCoveIslandResortobtainsitswatersupplybytappingintothisaquiferandcollectingitthroughapipe.Inordertonarrowthewateruses,alllaundryactivitiesarecarriedoutonthemainland.TheResortusesLPGpowerstationratherthanafueloil

station

for

its

energy

supply,

supplemented(補(bǔ)充)

bywind

power,

which

has

reducedgreenhouseemissionsby70%.Hotwaterintheeco-cabinsandforsomeoftheResort?svehiclesissolar-powered.Waterefficientfittingsarealsoinstalledinshowersandtoilets.VisitorswhostayattheResortareencouragedtomonitortheirwaterandenergyusagebyanin-housetelevisionsystem,andarerewardedwithprizes(suchasafreereturntriptotheResort)accordinglyiftheirusagelevelislow.EvaluationInthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithaseffectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.However,theResort?sgrowthwilleventuallybelimitedbyitscarryingcapacity,andquantitycontrolshouldbeincorporatedinthemanagementstrategyoftheResort.12.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort.A.cancelsthetransportationserviceB.researchesintoplantcommunitiesC.provideshighqualityaccommodationD.operatesinharmonywithitsnaturalsurroundings13.WhatisappliedforheatingwateronCouranCoveIslandResort?A.TheLPGpower. B.Thepetropower.CThesolarpower. D.Thewindpower.14.Accordingtothestudy，inthefuturewhatshouldtheResortfocuson?A.Increasingthesupplyoffreshwater.B.Meetingtheneedofinternationalguests.C.Improvingthetourismentertainmentprojects.D.LimitingthenumberofthegueststotheResort.15.FromthepassagewecanknowthatCouranCoveIslandResort.A.suffershugelossinnaturalresourcesB.achievessuccessineco-resortmanagementC.setsagoodexampleforprofit-makingbusinessD.raisesstandardsinguest-monitoringmanagement參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了科蘭灣島度假勝地在有效實(shí)施當(dāng)代環(huán)境管理實(shí)踐方面取得了巨大的成功，并介紹了它的一些具體做法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeencon