2023年CATTI英語二級(jí)筆譯試題

．１1ＣATTＩ英語二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)科目試題E-CPassage1Everyoneknowsthａt(yī)ｗｅddings—themoｓｔｅlaboraｔeaｎdcostlyforｍofoｌdsｃhooｌpageａntｒyｓtilｌacceptableｉnmodernsocietｙ—arestupidｅｘpensive．ButitturnｓｏｕtAｍericanｓareｎoｗblowinｇevenｍoremoneｙｔｈａneｖeｒbeforeonwｈat’ssｕpposｅｄtoｂｅtheｍｏstmagicaldayofanycouple’sｌｉfeｔｏgｅｔher.Moneｙthat,tobehonｅｓｔ，cｏｕldbeｓｐentonｍuch，mucｈcooleｒstuff.ThｅKnｏtreｌeaseditsａnｎualweddｉngsurveｙthiｓｗeｅｋ,wｉｔｈfiｎｄinｇｓshowｉｎｇｔｈatcoupｌeｓａrespｅndinｇａmind－ｎuｍbingaverａgeof$3２,６41ｏｎmatriｍｏniａlcｅleｂraｔiｏns.Theｓｔudyincludeｓdaｔafromnｅaｒly18,０00paｉrsaｃｒossthecoｕntry.Whileｔｈecｏｓtoｆaweddiｎgvarieｄgreatｌyfromcｉtyｔociｔy—ｒｅacｈingａｎauseatｉnghiｇhoｆ$８2，３00inManhａt(yī)tａn—thepricewassｔeeｐnｏmaｔｔｅrwｈerｅcｏupｌesｃhｏｓetogethitchｅd.Allｔhiｓdｅspitetheｆactthａt(yī)ｗeddingｓ(ａndmarrｉａgesｉngeneｒaｌ，honeｓtｌy)canbeafａirlyimpractｉcaltｈiｎgtoinvestin.Seｒｉｏusly，ｅｖeｎ50Ｃentdoｅsn’ｔspendasmuchinadayasyｏu’rｅspｅnｄingoｎareｃeptionｂａｎdaｌｏｎe．Tｈiｎkaboutｔhat.SoｒatherthaｎｂuyｉnｇintotheＭarｒiaｇｅIndusｔｒｉalCompleｘｏｎaunｉｏnthatｍayoｒｍaｙnoｔworｋｏut，wｏuｌdn’titmaｋｅｍorｅsensetoｓaveyourharｄ-eaｒｎedｍoneybyforｇoingthｅｂigceremonyｆortｈｅmajorexpensｅsｙou’reｌikeｌyｔｏfａcｅinmａrｒiedlｉfe？Yoｕkｎｏｗ，ｌikeａmortgage.Oｒbrａｃesｆｏryourwaｌlet-drａinｉngcｈｉldrｅn-to-be.Anｄiｆyｏｕrfiａncｅéisdeadｓetoｎafaｉrytaｌewedding？Yｏucouldalwａysjuｓtｂloｗyoｕrfｉｎaｎcialｌoadonaplｅｎtyfulfｉllinｇsinglelｉfe.Ｗithneａｒly$33,0００tｏspeｎdinｔheｌiｆeofasinｇledｏｍ,youcｏulｄgetprettyｆarｗheｎiｔｃomestｏameniｔiesａｎdeｎtertａinmeｎｔ．Peｒhapsｔｈebestparｔｏｆｂeｉngfreefroｍtheshackｌesoｆweｄdingｐlａｎningiｓtheｏｐporｔunitytotreaｔyourself.Like,whydrop＄1,４０0onafrｉllydrｅssyｏｕ’llweaｒoncebefoｒeitturnstoｍｏtｈfooｄwhenyｏucaｎrockthemosteｘｐｅｎsiｖesｈoesｏfthesｅasonandlookｇreatdoinｇit?Anｄwｈilewｅｄdingsａreｓuｐposedtobeallａboutthehａpｐycｏuｐle，eｖeｒｙoｎeｋnｏwsｔｈat’sｂull,becauseyｏｕｈavｅtofeeｄｙoｕrgｕｅsｔsanｄprovidｅtｈementerｔaiｎmｅntandｐutａｒｏｏｆoveｒｔｈｅirheadsforacｏupleｏfhoursandlikelｙgｏintodｅbｔｄｏingｉt．Ｉnaｄdiｔionｔoｓiｍｐlyhavｉｎｇfｕn，therｅarｅsｏｍemoreｐractｉcａｌwaystosｐeｎｄyoｕｒwｅｄdingpｕrｓeaｓwelｌ.Forinstａnce,purｃhasiｎganｄｐｒｏviｄｉngｆorａnicｅhoｕsｅｃatratｈerthandroｐpingmajｏrdoughonfingerbliｎgiｎtｅnｄedｆｏrfendｉｎgｏｆｆhoｔtieｓforthereｓtofyourｌifｅ.Fｌuffｙｗon’ｔcaｒeifｙoubｒinghｏｍeｓomeoｎeｎeｗｅvｅryweekend—hｅ’llｊustｈateeveｒyoｎeinｄiｓcriminatelｙ.Paｓsage2MyteeｎａgesonrecentｌyiｎformedmethatｔheｒｅisanIｎterｎｅtqｕiｚtotestonesｅｌffｏrnarcissism.Hｉsfrｉendhadjusttakenit.“Ｈowdiditｔurｎout？”Ｉaｓkeｄ.“Hｅｓayｓhedidgreａt(yī)!”mysonresｐoｎdeｄ．“Hegｏtｔｈeｍａｘimｕmscoｒe!”WheｎI(lǐng)wasａcｈilｄ,noｏnｅoｕtｓidetｈemeｎtaｌhｅalthprｏfessiontａlkｅｄａbｏuｔnaｒｃissｉsm.Ｐeoplewereｍoreconceｒｎedbｙinadequatesｅｌf－ｅsteeｍ，whichaｔthetimｅwasthｏｕghｔｔolurkｂeｈinｄｎeaｒlｙeveryissue.Lｉｋesｏｍａnyexｃesｓeｓｏftｈe１970s，ｔｈeselｆ－lｏvecultspunoｕｔofｃontrolａndisnowrａmpagｉngthrougｈｏｕrｃulturelikeGoｄzillathroughＴokｙo.AstｕｄyintheｊｏｕrnａlSociaｌPsｙchoｌogiｃａlａｎｄPersoｎａlitｙScieｎcｅｆoundthatporｔiｏｎofｃｏllｅｇestｕdeｎtｓexｈibｉｔiｎｇnａrｃissｉsticｐersonalityｔrａiｔs–basｅdonｔheiｒscoｒesｏntheNarcｉｓｓistｉcPeｒsonａlｉtyＩnveｎｔory，awｉdelyusedｄiａgnosticteｓt–haｓｉｎcｒeaseｄbymorｅｔｈａnhalfsｉnceｔheearｌy1９80s,tｏ30pｅrceｎｔ.Intｈeirbｏok,TheＮａrcｉssｉsmEｐidｅmｉc,psｙchologypｒofeｓsｏrｓsｈoｗthatnarｃisｓismhａsincｒeasedasquｉcｋlyａsoｂesityhａsｓinｃethe１98０s.Evenｏureｇosaｒeｇeｔｔiｎgfａt(yī).Ｔhisisacoｓtｌyｐrｏｂlｅm.Whilefuｌｌ-blｏwnｎarｃｉssisｔsoftｅnｒeｐorthiｇhleｖｅlsoｆpｅrsonalsａt(yī)isfａｃｔion,theycｒeatehａvoｃanｄｍiserｙaroundtheｍ.Thｅｒｅiｓoverwｈelｍinｇｅｖｉdencelinｋingnarcisｓｉsｍwithreｄucedhｏneｓtyanｄｉｎcrｅasedａｇｇression.Iｔ’sｎotａblｅforｏcｃasioｎｓlikeValentine’sDaytｈaｔnarcissｉstsstruggｌｅtoｓｔaycｏmmitｔedｔｏｒomａntｉｃpaｒtneｒs,ｉnｎosｍaｌlpａrtｂecausetheyfinｄtｈemｓｅｌvessupｅrior.Ｔｈｅfulｌ-bｌｏｗnnarｃissisｔmiｇhtreｐly,“Sowhat?”Butnarcissｉsmｉsn’ｔａneither-orcharａcteｒistic.Iｔ’smｏreofasｅtofprogressivｅsｙmptｏｍｓ(likealcohoｌisｍ)ｔｈanａniｄenｔifｉaｂｌestate(likediabｅｔｅs）．MillionsoｆAmeｒｉｃansexhibitsｙｍｐtomｓ，butstｉlｌhaｖeacoｎscienceaｎｄaｈｕnｇｅrｆormoｒalimprｏvｅment．Aｔthevｅryｌeast,ｔheyreallｙdonotwanttobeterｒiｂlepeopｌｅ.Ahｅａlthyｓelf－lｏvethatleaｄstｏtruｅhａppinesｓbｕildsuponｅ’ｓinｔｒinsｉcwell-being，aｓopｐosedtoｆeediｎｇｓhallowcｒaｖｉｎgstobeaｄｍｉｒed.Ｃｕｌｔivatingaｍｏｕrｄesｏｉrequｉresbeiｎgfullyalｉveatｔhismｏｍeｎt,asoｐposedtobｅｉngｖiｒtｕalｌyalivｅwhilewoｎderingwhatｏｔhersthink.Thesｏuｌｆulconneｃtionwithaｎｏtｈｅrpｅrson,ｔheenjoymentofａbeａｕtｉfｕlhiｋｅaｌone，ｏrａprayerofthanksoveｒｙｏｕｒｓlｅe(cuò)ｐingchiｌｄcouｌdbｅｃoｎsiderｅdｅxpｒｅsｓionsofself-love.C—EPａssagｅ1浙江杭州是風(fēng)景秀美之地，也是創(chuàng)新活力之城。G２0杭州峰會(huì)會(huì)標(biāo),就是用20根線條,勾勒出一種橋型輪廓,同步輔以“G２０”英文和篆隸“中華人民共和國”印章。橋,在Ｇ20獨(dú)具含義。曾幾何時(shí),全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理為發(fā)達(dá)國家所壟斷。G２0是第一種發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中華人民共和國家平等參與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理機(jī)制，是歷史進(jìn)步。在這個(gè)意義上，G20自身就是一座橋，一座連接歷史與將來、發(fā)達(dá)國家與發(fā)展中華人民共和國家橋梁。在杭州，在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展當(dāng)下,橋又有了新含義。它寓意著對G２0成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)之橋、國際社會(huì)合作之橋、面向?qū)砉糙A之橋殷切盼望。橋梁線條形似光纖，寓意信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用帶來互聯(lián)互通,具有強(qiáng)烈時(shí)代感。咱們但愿，以杭州峰會(huì)為橋梁,各國間聯(lián)系將更快密，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)前景將更加遼闊。Ｐasｓagｅ2縱觀世界文明史，人類先后經(jīng)歷了農(nóng)業(yè)革命、工業(yè)革命、信息革命。每一次產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)革命，都給人類生產(chǎn)生活帶來巨大而深刻影響。當(dāng)前,以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為代表信息技術(shù)日新月異,引領(lǐng)了社會(huì)生產(chǎn)新變革，發(fā)明了人類生活新空間，拓展了國家治理新領(lǐng)域,極大提高了人類結(jié)識(shí)世界、改造世界能力?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)讓世界變成了“雞犬之聲相聞”地球村，相隔萬里人們不再“老死不相往來”?？梢哉f,世界因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而更多彩,生活因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而更豐富。中華人民共和國正處在信息化迅速發(fā)展歷史進(jìn)程之中。中華人民共和國高度注重互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展，自2023前接入國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以來，咱們按照積極運(yùn)用、科學(xué)發(fā)展、依法管理、保證安全思緒,加強(qiáng)信息基本設(shè)施建設(shè)，發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì),推動(dòng)信息惠民。十三五時(shí)期，中華人民共和國將大力實(shí)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)國戰(zhàn)略、國家大數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略、“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”行動(dòng)籌劃,發(fā)展積極向上網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化,拓展網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)空間,增進(jìn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)融合發(fā)展。咱們目的,就是要讓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展成果惠及13億多中華人民共和國人民，更好地造福各國人民。.5CATTＩ英語二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)科目試題E－CPａsｓage1JaneＧｏodaｌlwaｓalrｅadyoｎaLonｄondｏckiｎMarch1957whｅｎsheｒealizedtｈａt(yī)hｅrpasspｏrtwasｍissｉｎg.Iｎｊｕstafewｈours，shｅwａｓduetｏdeｐaｒtｏnherfiｒsttｒiptoAｆｒicａ.AschｏoｌｆriendhａdｍovｅｄtoafarｍｏuｔsiｄｅNａiｒｏｂiａnd,knowingGoｏdall’schiｌdｈoｏｄｄreamｗａsｔoliveaｍｏngtheAｆriｃaｎｗilｄlifｅ，invitｅdｈｅrｔｏｓtaywiththeｆamｉlyｆorａｗhｉlｅ.Gooｄall，then2２，savedfortwoｙeａrstopａyforheｒｐassageｔｏKenya:waitressｉｎｇ，doiｎgsecrｅtａriａlｗorｋ，tｅｍpingattｈeｐoｓtofficeiｎherｈometoｗn，Ｂourｎｅmｏｕtｈ,oｎEngland’ssouｔｈｅrncoaｓt．Nowａlｌthiswasfornaｕgｈｔ,itseｅmed.It’shaｒdnｏttowoｎｄｅrhowｓubsｅquenｔｅvｅntｓｉnheｒliｆｅ—rathｅrconsｅquenｔiａlaｓtheyhaveｔｕrｎeｄｏuttoｂｅtoconservaｔioｎ,toｓcｉｅnｃe，ｔｏoursensｅofoｕrsｅlvesaｓaspeｃiｅｓ—ｍiｇhthａveunfoldeddiffeｒentｌyhaｄsｏmeｏnenｏtｆｏundherpassport，ａlongｗｉthaｎitｉnｅｒａryfromCｏoｋ’ｓ,ｔhetravelａgｅｎcy,ｆoｌｄedinsｉｄｅ，ａndｄeｌiveredittotheＣoｏｋ’sｏｆfice.Anagenｃyreｐｒeｓentatｉvｅ，doｃuｍｅntsiｎhａnd，founｄheｒontheｄock.“Inｃrｅｄiｂle,”Gｏodalltoｌdmｅlａstｍｏnｔh，rｅcａllingthａｔday．“Amaziｎg.”Witｈｉntwｏmｏnthｓｏfheraｒrｉval，GｏodａllｍetｔheｐalｅontologiｓｔLｏｕisLｅakeｙ—Nａｉrobiwasasmalltｏｗnforｉｔｓwhｉtepoｐulatｉoｎinthｏseｄays—andhｅimｍedｉatelｙofferｅｄhｅrajoｂａt(yī)thｅnatuｒaｌ-hiｓtorymuseumwheｒehewaｓｃurator.Heｓpenｔmuchｏｆthenｅxtthreeyeａｒｓtestｉnｇhercaｐacitｙforrepetiｔivｅworｋ．HebelｉevedｉｎaｈyｐoｔhesisfirｓtputforthbyChaｒleｓDarwinｔhatｈuｍansandｃhiｍpanｚeesｓhaｒeａｎevｏlutionaryaｎceｓtor.Cｌｏsesｔｕｄyoｆｃhｉmpａnzeesiｎｔｈｅwild，heｔhｏught，miｇｈttelｌｕssoｍeｔｈinｇabｏutthatｃommoｎｐroｇenｉtor．Hewａs，inoｔhｅrｗoｒｄｓ,ｌoｏｋｉngforsomeｏｎetoliveaｍonｇＡfｒiｃa’ｓｗilｄanimaｌs.Onｅnｉght，hetoｌdGoｏdａllthａｔhekｎewjustthｅplａceｗhereｓｈecｏulddoit:ＧomｂｅStｒeamChｉmpａnzeeRｅsｅrve，intheBritishcｏlｏｎyｏｆTａnganyiｋａ(nowTaｎzａnｉa）．InＪulｙ1960,Gooｄaｌlbｏaｒdeｄａboatandaｆterａfewhｏurｓmｏｔoringｏｖerｔｈｅwarｍ,deeｐwａｔersofLakｅTanganyika，shesteｐｐedｏｎtothepebblｙｂeacｈatGombe.Herfｉndｉｎg,pubｌisｈedinＮaturein196４,thatcｈimｐanzeeｓusetools—eｘｔraｃtinｇinsectsfroｍaｔeｒmitｅmouｎdwithleaｖesofgrass—draｓtｉcａllｙａndfｏreverａlterｅdhumanity’sundｅrｓtaｎｄiｎgｏfiｔself；ｍanwasnｏlｏngeｒtｈenaturalworｌd’soｎlｙusｅrofｔooｌs．Aｆｔeｒtwｏanｄahaｌfdｅcadesoｆlivingｏｕtherｃhildｈooddｒｅaｍ,Gｏoｄａllｍadeaｎaｂｒuptcａｒeershｉft，fromｓcｉentｉｓttoconｓｅrvatiｏnist.Paｓsage2?ScｉentｉstshavｅfoundthｅfirsｔevidencetｈａｔbrｉnywaｔｅｒfloｗedontｈｅsｕrfaｃeofMarｓａsrｅcｅntlyaslaｓｔsｕｍmｅｒ，apapｅrpublisｈeｄｏnMoｎｄayshowed，rａisingtheposｓｉbｉlitｙthattheplanetcouldsupportlifｅ．Althoughthesoｕｒｃeanｄｔheｃｈemiｓｔｒｙｏｆthewaterｉsunknown，ｔhｅdiscoverywｉllｃhanｇesｃｉenｔists’ｔhinkinｇabｏutｗhetheｒｔｈeplanetthatismoｓｔlikeＥarthintheｓｏlarsysteｍｃoulｄｓｕpporｔpｒｅsentｄaymicroｂiaｌliｆe.ThediｓｃoｖｅrｙwasｍadewhenｓｃientistsdeｖelｏｐedａnewtechnｉqueｔoanalｙzeｃｈｅｍiｃａlｍａpsofthｅsurfaceoｆMarsｏbtainedbyNASA’ｓMａｒsReconnaissａｎceＯrｂitｅrｓpacecraft.Ｔheｙfoｕｎdｔellｔaleｆinｇerprinｔsｏfsaｌｔｓｔhａｔforｍoｎlyinｔhｅｐreｓenceｏfｗatｅｒinnａrｒowchaｎnelsｃutinｔoｃliｆfwaｌlｓthroｕgｈoｕtｔheｐlaneｔ’sequaｔoriａlｒeｇion．ThesloｐesａppeａrdｕｒiｎｇtｈewaｒmsummermｏnthsonMars,theｎｖanishwheｎthｅteｍｐeｒaturesｄrｏp.Scｉentistssusｐeｃtedｔhestｒeaksｗereｃutbyflowｉngwａｔer,ｂutprｅviouｓｌyhａdbeeｎuｎａｂlｅｔomａｋethemeaｓuｒements．ＭarｓRecｏnnaｉssancｅOrbｉｔｅrmakesitsmeａsｕremenｔｓduringtheｈｏtｔestpartoｆｔheＭaｒtiａｎdａy，sｏsｃientiｓtsbeliｅvedanytｒａcｅsofwaｔer,oｒfiｎgerｐrintsfromｈyｄraｔeｄminｅｒaｌs，wouｌdhａveevａporatｅd.Ａlso，theｃｈeｍｉcal-sｅnsinginstｒuｍｅｎｔoｎtheorbｉtｉngspacecrafｔcannothomeinonｄetailsasｓｍallasthenaｒrowstreakｓ，ｗhichtyｐiｃallyarelessthan1６fｅe(cuò)ｔwide.ＢutＯjｈaandcolleaｇueｓcreatedacomputerpｒogrａmｔｈatcouldｓcrｕtinizeinｄiｖidualｐiｘelｓ.Thatdatawasthenｃorrelaｔedｗithhｉgh-rｅｓoｌutｉonｉmａｇｅsoftheｓｔreaks．Scｉeｎｔistｓcｏnceｎtrａt(yī)ｅdonthｅwidestsｔｒeaksaｎdcamｅupwｉtha1０0perceｎtmａｔｃhbetｗeentheiｒlocatioｎｓａnddeteｃｔionｓｏfｈydraｔedsalｔs．C-EPassage１人口問題歸根結(jié)底是發(fā)展問題。咱們要關(guān)注人口增長與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展關(guān)系,統(tǒng)籌解決好人口數(shù)量、素質(zhì)、構(gòu)造和分布問題。咱們要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注人口分布構(gòu)造與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展關(guān)系，把人口問題納入到國家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)劃人口流動(dòng)和家庭構(gòu)造變化將對公共服務(wù)和社會(huì)治理帶來挑戰(zhàn)。大規(guī)模人口流動(dòng)成為推動(dòng)社會(huì)變遷重要力量,同步也加快了家庭小型化、多樣化、離散化。咱們要大力推動(dòng)流動(dòng)人口基本公共服務(wù)均等化,著力提高流動(dòng)人口服務(wù)管理水平，保證流動(dòng)人口公平公正地享有城鄉(xiāng)公共資源和社會(huì)福利，全面參與政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和文化生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)立足、身份認(rèn)同和文化交融。Pａssagｅ２本美術(shù)館是以收藏、研究、展示中華人民共和國近當(dāng)代至當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家作品為重點(diǎn)國家藝術(shù)博物館,是新中華人民共和國成立后來國家文化標(biāo)志性建筑。主體大樓為仿古閣樓式，黃色琉璃瓦大屋頂,四周廊榭圍繞，具有鮮明民族建筑風(fēng)格。主樓建筑面積1８０00多平方米,共有17個(gè)展覽廳，展覽總面積８30０平方米。本美術(shù)館現(xiàn)收藏各類美術(shù)作品10萬余件，以19世紀(jì)末至今中華人民共和國藝術(shù)名家和各時(shí)期代表作品為主,兼有某些古代書畫和外國藝術(shù)作品，同步也涉及豐富民間美術(shù)作品。建館以來，本美術(shù)館已舉辦數(shù)千場具有影響各類美術(shù)展覽,也成為中華人民共和國與國際藝術(shù)交流重要平臺(tái)。本美術(shù)館也注重通過網(wǎng)站及“數(shù)字美術(shù)館”項(xiàng)目建設(shè)延展公眾服務(wù)內(nèi)容和手段，網(wǎng)站3次改版，建成10各種美術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫，日益成為美術(shù)信息發(fā)布、檢索與共享平臺(tái)。.11CＡTTI英語二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)科目試題E－CPasｓaｇｅ1ApplｅmayｗｅllbｅtheonlytechnｉｃalcoｍpanyoｎtheplａｎetｔhatwoｕｌddａrecompａｒeitsｅｌftoPicasso．Inaｃｌassatthecompaｎｙ’sｉnｔernａｌｕniｖerｓiｔy，theｉnstｒuctｏrlikｅnedthe1１ｌithｏgraｐhｓtｈａｔmaｋeｕｐPicassｏ’ｓTheＤｕllｔothewaｙＡpplebｕiｌｄsitsｓmartphoneｓａndotherdevｉcｅs．ＴheｉｄeaｉｓthatAｐpledeｓigneｒsｓｔriｖｅｆｏrsimｐlｉcityｊuｓtasPicａｓsoelｉminatｅddetａilstoｃｒeａt(yī)ｅaｇreaｔwｏｒkofart.SｔevenP.JｏbseｓtablisheｄtｈeAppleＵniveｒsｉtyａsaｗａｙtoinｃulｃateｅmployeesiｎtoApplｅ’sbusiｎｅsｓcｕltureandeｄucａt(yī)ｅｔhemａｂoutitｓhistｏry，ｐａrticulａrlyasthｅcompanygreｗａｎdthｅtechniｃalｂusiｎesschanged.Coursｅsarｅnｏtreｑuireｄ,onlyrｅｃoｍmenｄed，butgｅttｉngnewｅｍpｌoyeesｔoenｒollisrareｌyaｐｒobleｍ．RａndyNelson，wｈoｃamefｒomthｅaniｍationｓtｕdioPixaｒ，co-foｕnｄedbｙMr.Jｏbs,isoneoftheteachersｏf“CommuniｃatｉngaｔApｐle.”Tｈiscoｕrse,ｏpeｎtｏvariｏｕsleｖeｌsｏfeｍployeeｓ，fｏcusesｏncｌｅａrcomｍｕｎicａｔiｏn，nｏtjuｓｔｆorｍａkingprｏdｕcｔsintｕitive，bｕtａlｓｏｆｏrsharｉｎgｉdeａｓwｉtｈpeｅrsanｄmarkｅtiｎgproducts.Iｎaveｒsionｏftheｃlasｓｔaｕghtｌastyｅaｒ,Ｍr.NelsonsｈowedaslideofTheBull,aｓeｒiｅsｏf11liｔhoｇｒapｈsofａｂｕｌlthatＰicａssｏｃreatｅｄoｖeraboｕtaｍonｔｈ,sｔarｔｉnginlate1９45.Intheｅarｌｙstagｅs，tｈebｕｌｌｈａsａsnout，shｏｕldershanksandhｏoves，butoｖertｈｅｉteraｔｉons，thosedｅｔａiｌsvanｉsh.Thelasｔimａｇeisacurvystiｃkｆigurethatiｓｓtｉｌｌuｎmistaｋablyａbull．“Youｇotｈrｏughmoreiteratｉonsuntilｙｏucansimpｌyｄeliｖeryourmessａgｅiｎavｅｒycｏｎciｓeｗａy，ａndｔｈａt(yī)ｉsｔrueｔｏtheAppｌebranｄaｎdeｖeｒythingwedo,”recａlleｄｏnｅｐerｓonｗhoｔｏｏkｔhecｏｕrse.Ｉn“WhatMaｋesAｐplｅ，Apｐle，”anｏtherｃoursethaｔMｒ.Nｅlsonoｃcａsｉｏｎａllyteａｃｈers，heｓhｏwｅｄａslｉdｅoftｈeｒemｏteｃoｎtrolfortｈeGoogleTV，saidanemｐloｙeewhotookｔheclasｓlastyeａr.Theremｏteｃｏnｔroｌhas78ｂｕtｔonｓ．Then，thｅe(cuò)mploｙeｅsaid．Mr.NｅｌｓondiｓpｌayedaphoｔｏofｔhｅApｐleTＶremoｔｅconｔrol，atｈinpｉeｃeｏfmｅtaｌwithjuｓtｔhrｅe(cuò)bｕtｔons．ＨｏwdiｄApｐle’ｓdesiｇnersdｅcidｅonthｒeebuttoｎs?Theｙsｔａrtｅdoutｗithanideａ,Mr.Nelsｏnexｐlaｉneｄ，andｄｅbatｅｄuntｉｌtｈeyhadjustwhatwasneedeｄ一abuttontｏplaｙandpａｕsｅａvｉdｅｏ，aｂuttontoｓeleｃｔsomeｔhiｎgtowatch，ａnｄａnotheｒtogotothemaｉnｍenu.ThｅGoｏgleTVreｍoｔecｏｎtrolserｖesasacｏunｔerexaｍple.Ｉｔhadsoｍaｎybｕttons，Ｍr.Ｎｅlsonsaｉd，becａｕsetheinｄｉｖiｄｕalenｇineersａnｄｄesiｇnerｓｗhowｏrｋｅdontｈeｐrojeｃtallgoｔwｈaｔthｅｙwanteｄ.Ｐａsｓaｇe2Equipｐedwiththｅcａmeraｅｘtendｅrknｏwnａｓaseｌｆiesｔiｃk，ｏccasｉｏnaｌlｙrefｅrｒedtｏａstheｗａnｄofnarcissｉsｍ,”touristscannoｗreachforflａt(yī)ｔeringselfiesｗhｅｒｅvertｈｅygo．Ａrtmusｅuｍshａvｅwatcｈedthisdevelｏｐmentnｅｒvouslｙ,fｅaringdａｍａgeｔotｈｅircｏllectｉoｎsｏｒtovisｉtoｒs，asusｅrsswingtheirｓtickswｉtｈabaｎdon.Noｗｔheｙａrcｔakingactioｎ.Oneｂyonｅ,mｕseuｍｓａcｒosstｈeUｎitedＳtateshavｅbeenimｐoｓinｇbａnsoｎusｉｎgsｅlfｉesｔiｃksｆorphoｔogｒapｈsinsideｇallerｉes(addiｎgｔheｍtoexisｔｉngｒulｅｓonｕmｂrｅllas,bａckpacksandtripoｄs),yｅtanotｈｅｒｅxaｍpleｏｆhoｗｃontrollinｇcroｗdingｈasbｅｃomepａrtofthemuseｕｍmiｓsiｏn.TheHirshｈomMuseumanｄＳｃulpｔureGardeｎｉnＷａshingtonprｏhiｂitedthｅsticｋsthisｍonth,andtｈeＭuseumofFineArtsiｎHoustonpｌanstｏimpoｓeabaｎ．IｎNewＹorｋ，theMetｒopolitaｎMｕseumofＡｒｔ，whicｈhａｓbｅe(cuò)ｎsｔudyingtheｍatterfoｒsoｍelｉme，ｈａsｊustｄeciｄedtｈaｔitｗillfｏrbiｄsｅlfiｅｓlｉｃks，tｏo.Ｎｅwsｉgnswillbｅpoｓtｅdsｏｏn．“Fｒoｍnoｗoｎ，ｙoｕｗillbeaskｅｄquietlｙtｏpuｔitaway，”sａidSreｅSｒeenivａｓan,theｃhieｆdigitaloｆｆiｃeｒａt(yī)ｔｈeMeｔｒopｏlｉtanMuseumoｆArt.“Ｉｔ’ｓoneｔｈiｎgtｏtakeapｉctｕreatarm’sleｎgth，buｔｗhenitisthreetimesaｒm’slenｇth,youaｒcinvadingsomｅoneｅlse’ｓpersｏnalspaｃe.Ｔhepｅrsoｎalspaceoｆｏｔhervisｉｔorsisｊustoneprｏblｅm.Tｈｅaｒtworｋisaｎoｔher.“Wｅdonotwａnttohaveｔｏpｕtallthｅaｒtunderｇlass,”sａｉdＤeｂｏrａhZiｓkａ，thecｈiefofｐuｂｌｉcinｆｏrｍａt(yī)ｉoｎａｔｔｈeNatioｎａlGａlｌｅryｏfＡrtｉnWashingｔon，ｗhicｈhasｂｅｅnｑuieｔlyｅｎfoｒｃingaｂanoｎｓｅlfｉｅsticｋs,butｉsinthｅpｒocessoｆaddiｎｇitｆｏrmallytoitspｒintｅdguiｄｅlｉnesｆorvｉsitorｓ.Ｌａｓtbutｎoｔｌeaｓｔｉsthｅthreａｔtotｈeｃameｒaｏpeｒator,iｎtentｏnｃapturｉnｇtheperｆeｃtsｈoｔaｎdoblivｉｏusｔｏthｅsurrｏunｄinｇs.“IfpeｏplearenotpayingaｔｔeｎｔionintheTｅｍplｅofＤeｎｄur,ｔheycａnendupiｎｔhewaterwiｔhthecrocodilｅsｃulｐtuｒe”Mｒ．Sｒeenivaｓaｎsaiｄ.“Ｗeｈaｖesomanybａlconiesyoucｏｕldfaｌlfｒｏm，andｓtairsyoucanｔrｉpｏｎ.”AtｔheMetroｐolitaｎMusｅｕmofＡｒtonThuｒsday，JａｓｍinｅＡｄaｏｓ，aｓelfie－ｓticｋusｅrfｒoｍChilｅ，exｐressｅdｄｉsmay.“Ｉt’sjusｔanotｈerｐrｏduｃｔ”,shｅsａｉd．“Wｈenyｏｕhaveareｇuｌarcａmerａ,it’sthesaｍeｔｈing.Iｄon’tseetheｐrobleｍifyｏu’reｃａrefｕl.”ButHaｉLin,astｕｄenｔｆromＳhanｄong，Chiｎa,ｃoｎcedｅdthattｈemｕｓeｕmｍigｈｔhaveapoint.‘‘Youcａnｈitpｅoｐlewhｅnthey’ｒｅpassingｂｙ，”sｈesaｉｄ.C-EPassaｇe1,中華人民共和國建成北斗導(dǎo)航實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)，這使中華人民共和國成為繼美、俄之后世界上第三個(gè)擁有自主衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)國家,雖然當(dāng)前它定位精度與ＧPＳ尚有一定差距，但它具有了GPS所沒有短報(bào)通信和位置報(bào)告功能。在沒有手機(jī)信號(hào)地方,顧客也可以通過該系統(tǒng)發(fā)送短信。四川汶川大地震后,災(zāi)區(qū)電話無法接通,手機(jī)信號(hào)中斷。救援人員將北斗導(dǎo)航終端帶入災(zāi)區(qū),及時(shí)保持了與外界通訊聯(lián)系。該系統(tǒng)位置報(bào)告功能可以協(xié)助交通管理部門掌握行駛車輛位置,及時(shí)疏導(dǎo)交通,緩和交通擁堵狀況。雖然北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是中華人民共和國獨(dú)立發(fā)展、自主運(yùn)營衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng),但這并不影響它與世界上其她衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)之間兼容性。顧客在同步使用北斗和GＰS這兩種導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)時(shí),定位和導(dǎo)航效果會(huì)更好。Pasｓage2中華人民共和國和歐洲是兩大戰(zhàn)略力量，肩負(fù)推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、增進(jìn)人類文明進(jìn)步、維護(hù)世界和平崇高使命,雙方正在形成不斷放大戰(zhàn)略交集。中華人民共和國是最大新興市場國家，歐盟是最大發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體，“最大”與“最大”交融、一切均有也許，“新興”與“發(fā)達(dá)”攜手、優(yōu)勢就會(huì)倍增，中歐在新興和發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體合作中可以成為典范。中華人民共和國和歐洲分處歐亞大陸兩端,這塊大陸是世界上面積最大大陸，也是人口最多大陸，市場空間遼闊,發(fā)展機(jī)遇巨大。中歐都主張國際關(guān)系民主化,在許多國際重大事務(wù)上有共同利益，雙方關(guān)系具有越來越重要全球影響。中歐均有偉大文明,中華人民共和國推崇“和而不同”,歐盟提倡“多元一體”。13億多中華人民共和國人與7億多歐洲人命運(yùn)相連、前程有關(guān)，中歐在不同文明包容互鑒中可以成為引領(lǐng)。.5CATTＩ英語二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)試題E－CPａssage１Alongarugｇｅd，ｗｉdｅNoｒtｈＳeabeaｃhheｒeoｎareｃentdaｙ，chiｌdｒenformedteamｓｏfeiｇhｔto1０,takｉngtheｉrplacesｂｅsidemoｕnｄsｏfsandｃareｆullｙｃｏrｄｏnedbｙcａｎdy－cａnestripedｔａpe．Theyｈadｏnｅhourfｏｒtheirsａnｄcasｔlｅcｏmｐetitioｎ.Sｏmｅbｕiltfishlikestrｕctureｓ，ｃompletewitｈscalｅs.Ｏtｈerssｐenttheｉrtimeonelabｏratedｉtcｈａndｄiｋelabyｒintｈs.Ｅacｈcaｓtlｅwaｓadornｅdontoｐｗithawhｉteflag.Ｔhentheyｗａt(yī)cｈedｔheｓeainvadeanddｅvoｕrtheirwｏｒk，seｅｉngwhoｓecａｓtｌecoｕlｄwithstａndｔhetidelongesｔ.Ｔｈelａststaｎdiｎｇｆlagwｏn.Theirｓwａｓnoｏrdｉｎａｒydaｙａt(yī)thｅｂeach,butanewｌyminted，state-sａnctioneｄcompetitionｆorschｏolchildｒenｔｏｒaisｅａwaｒｅｎｅssofthedangerｓｏｆrｉsingｓealeｖelsiｎａcountrｙoｆｐreｃａｒｉｏuｓgeｏgraｐhｙthaｔhaｓpｒovidｅdlｅｓｓonsfoｒtｈeworldaboutwaｔermanaｇemeｎt，bｕtthatfeａrsthaｔｉｔsnextgeneｒationwｉｌlｇｒowｃomplaceｎt.Ｆｉftｙ－fivepercenｔoftｈeNetｈerlandｓｉｓeitｈerｂeｌoｗsealｅｖeｌorhｅaviｌyｆlooｄ-ｐrone.Yetthanksｔｏitsreｎownedeｘpertｉseandlargeｗatermanagemeｎtｂuｄｇet(about1．２5peｒcenｔoｆgrｏsｓdomesticｐｒoduct），tｈeNetheｒlanｄshasａvertｅdcatastroｐhesｉncｅaflｏodｉngdｉsasteｒｉn１953.EｘpｅrtｓheｒeｓayｔhattｈeｙnoｗｗorrytｈatｔhefａｍedDｕtchｗaｔeｒmanagementｓysｔemａctuaｌｌｙｗｏrkstoｏweｌｌanｄthatcｉtizenｓwilｌbegiｎｔotakeｆoｒgrａntedthｅnation’ssuccｅｓsiｎsｔayingdrｙ.Asglｏbalｃlｉｍaｔechanｇethrｅaｔensｔｏraiseseａleveｌsｂyaｓmｕｃｈaｓｆｏurfeeｔbｙthｅe(cuò)nｄofthecentury，theａuｔhoritieshｅrｅaｒeｗoｒｋiｎgｔomａｋeｒｅaltochildｒentｈefoｒｅcasｔsｔｈatmａｙseｅmｆａr-off，buｔthａｔｗｉllshａpetｈeirlivesinadulthoｏdandｏldage．“Eｖｅrytｈｉngwoｒkｓｓosmoｏｔｈlｙｔhatpeｏｐlｅdon’ｔrealizｅａｎymoｒeｔhａt(yī)theyａrｅｔaｋiｎgａriｓkｉndevelopinｇurbａｎarｅａｓinlow－lyiｎgareas,”ｓaidＲａimondHafkensｃhｅid，tｈｅｌeａdorganizeroftheｃompetiｔｉoｎａndawａt(yī)erexpeｒtwｉtｈtheFｏreigｎMiniｓtｒy.Ｂefoｒethecｏmpetitｉon,ｔheｃhilｄren，ａｇes6to11,werｅcoachedｂyexpｅrtsinｄiｋebuildinｇanｄｗａt(yī)ｅｒmａｎageｍｅnt．Ｖolｕｎtｅｅrsstoｏdby，maｎｙofｔhemfreshｌｙgradｕａt(yī)edcivｉlengｉｎeeｒs，givinｇlast－minuteadviceonhowbesttｏbattlethｅriｓｉnｇwaｔer.ArecｅntlyreleaｓedrepｏｒtbｙtｈeOｒｇａnｉzａt(yī)iｏnforEcｏnoｍicCooperaｔｉonandDeｖｅｌoｐmentｏnｗateｒmaｎａgemｅntｉntheＮetherlanｄsｐoiｎtedtoａn“ａwarｅnｅssgap”amoｎgDutcｈcitizens．Thefindiｎｇdidｍuchtogettheｓandcastｌecontesｔoffthegｒound．‘Ｐassagｅ2ＥarｌyＭaorｉａdaｐtedｔhetroｐiｃallybaseｄeaｓtPoｌynesiａnculｔurｅｉｎlｉｎewiｔhｔheｃｈallｅnｇｅsassociａt(yī)edwithalarｇeranｄmoredｉvｅrｓeｅnvirｏnment,ｅvｅｎｔｕａllydevelopingtheirowndiｓｔincｔivｅcuｌtｕｒe.Eventhoughthemａｊorｉtyoｆｔhepｏｐulatｉonnｏwｌiveｓiｎｃitiｅs，mｕchｏfNewＺｅaland’sart，liteｒatuｒｅ,ｆilmaｎｄhumｏrhasruralthemｅs.ThｅBritiｓhandＩrｉshｉmmiｇrantsbrｏｕｇhｔasｐecｔｓoftheirowncｕlturｅtoNewZｅalａndandalsｏinｆluｅnｃｅｄＭａorｉｃｕｌtuｒe.MorereceｎｔlyＡmerican,Ausｔraliaｎ，AsiａｎandotherEuropeａncultuｒeｓhaveexertｅdinfluｅnceonNewZeaｌａｎd．NeｗＺealandmusichａsbeｅnｉｎflｕencedｂyblｕｅs,jazz，coｕntrｙ，rockａndrｏｌlanｄhｉphop,wiｔｈmanyoｆtheseｇenｒｅｓｇiｖenauｎiqｕeNｅwＺeaｌandinteｒｐrｅｔatｉon.MāoｒiｄeｖｅｌoｐedtrａditionalchanｔｓandsoｎｇｓfromtheiranｃiｅntSouｔh-EastAsｉanｏriginｓ,ａndａftｅｒcenturiｅsｏｆisolａｔｉoｎｃreatedaｕnique“moｎotoｎous”anｄ“dolｅｆul”ｓｏｕｎd.ＯｕrvｉsiｏｎrecogｎisestｈatoｕrｄistiｎｃtiveｃuｌtuｒｅｉｓcｏrｅtowhatmａkｅsNeｗZeａlandaｇreatplaｃetoｌive.Culturａlexｐreｓsｉon，ｅngａgemｅntａｎdunderｓtandinｇaｒｅｆｕndamentaltoavibranｔandhｅalthｙsocietｙaｎdheｌｐdｅfｉneｗhaｔitｉsｔoｂｅaNewZeaｌａｎdeｒ．MāoricｕlturemaｋｅｓＮewZealａndｕnｉqｕｅinaｇｌoｂａlisｅdworldanｄisｃenｔraltooｕrsenseofｐｌace，identiｆｙinｇｕsaｓanａｔｉon.ActｉｖeｐartｉｃipationbｙMāorｉindiｓtｉｎctｔeaoMāoriactｉviｔｙ，ｗｉlｌeｎｓuｒeMāoｒicultｕreisprｏtecteｄandfｌouｒｉshes.MaｎatūTaonga／ｔheMinistryｆorCuｌtureａndHeritage(ｔheMinistrｙ)istheGoverｎmeｎt’sleａｄingａdｖiｓorｏnｃｕltｕraｌmａt(yī)tｅrｓ;fundｓ，monitorsandｓupportｓarａｎgeoｆcultｕralaｇｅnciｅs；andｄeｌｉｖｅrsａraｎgeofhighquａｌitｙculturａlprodｕｃtｓanｄservｉces.ＴheMｉｎistrｙpｒoｖiｄeｓadvicｅtｏtheＧovｅｒnmeｎtoｎwheｒetｏfｏｃｕｓitsiｎｔerventｉｏｎsinthｅcultuｒａｌsｅctor．ThｅMiniｓtryｓeeｋsｔoenｓuretｈａt(yī)Voｔefundingisinvestｅdaｓｅｆｆｅctｉvｅｌyanｄｅfｆicientlyａspｏssible，ａndthatthｅGｏvｅrnｍeｎt’spｒioritiesarｅmet.

TheMｉnistryｈasａｓtｒoｎgtｒaｃkreｃｏrdｏfdelivｅrinｇｈiｇhqualitｙｐublｉｃatioｎs（includｉngwｅbｓｉtes)，ｍanａgiｎgｏｕrｓignifｉcantheｒiｔageandcｏｍmemoｒatｉonｓ，andactｉnｇasguardｉａnofNｅwZealaｎd’ｓｃｕlｔureanｄkａitiakioｆNewＺeａｌａnｄ’ｓtaonga.Ourwｏrkｐrｉoｒitisescｕｌturaｌoutcomeｓandsupｐcａｔionａl，economic,andｓocｉａloutcｏmｅslｉnkingｗithｔｈeworkoｆarａｎgeofothｅｒgovｅrｎmentagｅnｃies.Ｃ－ＥＰaｓsage1改革開放３0近年來，西藏通過深化改革和擴(kuò)大開放積極推動(dòng)全區(qū)商業(yè)、對外貿(mào)易和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)加快發(fā)展，不僅增強(qiáng)了與內(nèi)地交流,同步也加強(qiáng)了與世界聯(lián)系和合作。1９９3年,西藏與一道開始建立“框架一致、體制銜接”社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，深化物資、糧食、日用消費(fèi)品等領(lǐng)域價(jià)格流通改革并全面進(jìn)入市場。當(dāng)前，西藏已經(jīng)深深融入統(tǒng)一市場體系，來自和世界各地商品源源不斷地進(jìn)入西藏，豐富著城鄉(xiāng)市場和百姓生活。西藏名、優(yōu)、特產(chǎn)品及民族手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，大量進(jìn)入市場。西藏與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系日益密切。,全區(qū)進(jìn)出口總額為34.２4億美元,是1953年0.０4億美元８50多倍，年均增長12．1％。西藏立足區(qū)位優(yōu)勢，實(shí)行面向南亞陸路貿(mào)易大通道建設(shè),大力發(fā)展邊境貿(mào)易。Passaｇe2頻發(fā)自然災(zāi)害讓全球深受其害，炎熱酷暑、狂暴颶風(fēng)、刺骨寒冷以及滔天洪水近乎成了“常客”，風(fēng)調(diào)雨順已被視為“奢侈品”。氣象學(xué)家對此眾說紛紜。有說是全球變暖所致,有說是大氣環(huán)流異常,尚有認(rèn)為厄爾尼諾是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。盡管如此，大多數(shù)學(xué)者都認(rèn)同這樣一種觀點(diǎn):全球氣候變化速度正在加劇,極端災(zāi)害天氣此后無疑將更加頻繁,并且其強(qiáng)度和范疇都將走強(qiáng)。面對日益脆弱全球氣候,人類需要更認(rèn)真地思考，如何切實(shí)有效地規(guī)范自身活動(dòng),愛惜咱們共同家園。將來極端危害天氣將對有關(guān)行業(yè),如水利、農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)、能源、健康和旅游業(yè)等有更大影響。同步，上述因素為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇帶來更多變數(shù)。.11CATTＩ英語二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)試題E-ＣＰaｓsａge1TheregionaｒouｎdthｉsBeｌgiａｎcityiｓbｕsilｙpreparinｇｔocommemoｒatｅｔhｅ200tｈａnnｉvｅｒsarｙiｎoｆｏneｏfｔhemajorｂatｔleｓinEｕrｏpeanｍiliｔarｙhiｓｔoｒy.Buｔｗeaviｎgａｐａt(yī)hthrougｈtheprｅｐaraｔｉoｎsisｐroviｎgalmostａstｒickｙasmakinｇone’swayacrossｔhebattlｅfiｅｌｄwasbaｃktｈen,wｈenｔheＤuｋｅofＷellingｔon，ａscoｍmａnｄerofａnintｅrnatｉoｎaｌaｌlianｃeofｆorces，ｃrｕshedNapoleon.ＡｒambliｎgthoughdiｌapidatedfarｍsteadcalｌedHｏugｏｕｍｏnt,whichwascruｃiａltotｈｅｂａｔｔｌe’ｓoutcoｍe,isbeingｐaiｎstakinｇlyｒｅstｏrｅdasａｎｅducationａlcenter.Nｅarby，ａnuｎｄergｒoｕｎdvisitoｒcenterisｕnｄｅrconstrｕcｔioｎ，andｒoadsanｄmonｕmentｓthroughｏuｔtheroｌｌinｇfarmlandwhｅrｅoncｅthｅsidesｆoughtａｒebeingrefｕrbｉｓｈed.Moretｈan６,0０0ｍilｉｔａrybufｆsareeｘpectedｔoｒe-enactindｉvidualｓkｉrmisｈes.Wｈｉletｈebａt(yī)tleendｅdtwoceｎturｉｅｓago,ｈｏwever，harｄｆeeliｎgshａveendｕred.Ｍemｏrieｓaｒelongｈeｒe，anｄｎoｔeveryonehｅresｈａreｓＢｒitａin’ｓenｔhｕｓiasmfoｒｃelebratinｇNapoｌeｏｎ’ｓdefeａｔ.Eｖeryyear,indistrictsｏfWallｏnia，theFｒｅnch-ｓpeaｋingpartofBelgium，ｔheｒeaｒefetestohonorNapolｅon,ａccoｒdiｎgtoCｏuntGｅｏｒgeｓJacobsｄｅＨaｇen,aｐｒomiｎentBｅｌgiａｎinｄｕstrialｉstandｃhａｉrmａｎｏｆacommｉtteｅｒesponsｉｂlefoｒresｔorinｇHougoumont.“Naｐoｌeon,forthｅｓepeｏｐle,waｓｖerypopular,”Mr.Jａcobs,73,saiｄoveｒcoffｅｅ．“Thatiｓwhy,sｔiｌｌtoday,tｈereａresomeｅnｅmiｅsoftｈeprojecｔ.”Beｌgium，ofcouｒse,dｉdnotexistin1815.ItｓDuｔcｈ-ｓpｅakingrｅgioｎsweｒepaｒtoｆtheKiｎgｄomｏftheNetｈerlands，ｗhilｅtheFｒｅnch－sｐeakingpｏｒtｉｏnｈaｄbeｅniｎcorporａt(yī)edｉｎｔotheFｒenchEｍpire.AmongFｒenchspeakerｓ，Ｍｒ.Jaｃobssaid,Naｐoｌｅｏnhａda“hugeinｆｌueｎce—tｈeadministraｔion,theCｏdｅＮapoléｏn，”orrefｏrmｏｆtｈｅlegalsysｔｅm.WhileDutｃh-sｐeakingBelｇｉanｓfoｕghtundｅrＷelliｎgtoｎ,FrenchspeakersfoughtwｉtｈＮａpoleon.Thaｔdiｓtasteonｔheｐａrｔofｍodｅrｎ-dａyFrｅncｈspｅakeｒscｒｙstａlliｚedinresistanｃｅtoaBriｔisｈpropoｓalthat,ａspａrtofｔｈeresｔoratiｏｎｏfＨouｇoumont，amｅｍoｒiaｌbｅraiｓedｔｏｔheBriｔｉｓhsoldｉerswｈodieddefｅndingitsnａrｒｏwNｏrthGateatａcritiｃａlｍoｍeｎtonＪｕnｅ1８,1815,whｅnＷｅｌlingｔｏｎｃarrｉedｔheｄay.“Everyｄｉｓｃussｉoｎinthecommitｔeｅwasfilleｄwithhigｈsｅｎｓitiｖity,”Mｒ.Jacobｓｒｅｃalleｄ.“Isaid,‘ThisisacondiｔionｆｏrｔhｅhelｐｏftheＢｒitish,’ｓoｔｈｅＮoｒthGatｅwonｔhｅbaｔtｌｅ,aｎdweｇoｔthemonument.”IfBｅlgiumｗａｓrelｕcｔａnｔｔogetｉｎvolveｄ，F(xiàn)raｎceｗａsaｔfｉｒstｔotallyuninteresteｄ．“Theytoldus，‘Wedon’twａnttotaｋepａrtiｎｔhisBriｔishtriumpｈaliｓm，’”saｉｄCountｅssNaｔｈａliｅ,ａwriteｒanｄｐublicｉｓtwhoisprｅsiｄｅｎtｏfaｃｏmmitteereprｅseｎtingfｏurｔowｎshｉpｓthatoｗntｈelandｗhｅrethebaｔtlerageｄ.Pａｓsaｇe2Ｂayｅrｃaresaｂouttｈeｂeeｓ．Oratlｅaｓtｔhaｔ’ｓwhａt(yī)theytellyouaｔｐaｎｙ’sBeeＣareCeｎteｒonｉｔsspraｗlinｇｃampuｓherebetweenDüsseｌdorｆanｄColｏgne.Outsidetｈecozytwo-storybuildinｇtｈaｔhousestheｃenｔerisawhimsiｃalyellowsculpｔureofabｅe(cuò).Iｎsｉde,thesaｍｅimageisfashionedinｔｏpaperｃｌｉｐｓ,orprinteｄonｎapkinsandmugs.“Bayerisstricｔｌｙcommｉttedｔobeeheaｌth,”ｓａidGｉlliaｎMansfｉｅｌd,ａnｏｆficialspecializingｉｎstrategiｃmessａｇingatthecompａny’sBａyerCrｏpScieｎcｅdivision.Shｅwassｉttｉnｇatｔhecenter’ssemiｃiｒculａrcoffeeｂaｒ，wｈiｃhhａsafｏrmidaｂleeｓpｒessoｍakｅraｎd,ifｙouａsk，hoｍegrownBａyeｒhoney.Onthｅsuｒrounｄinｇwａlls,beefunfactｓarewｒｉｔteninEnglｉsh，liｋe“Aｂeecanflyatroｕｇhly１6ｍilｅｓaｎhoｕr”ｏr,ittaｋes“nｅｃtarfｒｏmsomｅｔwomillionflｏｗerｓｉnordertopｒoｄuceapoｕndofｈｏney.”Nextyear，ＢaｙerwillopenaｎotheｒBeeCareCｅnｔｅrinRａleｉｇh,N.C.,aｎdhasｎotrulｅdｏutmｏｒeinｏtherｐartsofthewｏｒld．ＢaｙerisoneoｆthemajorprｏｄucersofaｔypeofpestiｃidｅtｈatｔｈeＥuropｅａnUnｉｏnhasｌiｎkｅdtｏthelargｅ-scaleｄiｅ-ｏffsofhoｎeyｂｅｅｐopuｌaｔiｏnsinNorthAmeｒiｃaａnｄWｅsterｎEuｒｏpe．Ｔheyareｋｎｏwnasnｅonicotｉｎｏids，aｒelaｔｉvelynｅwnｉｃotiｎe-deriｖedclａssofpesticide.ThepesticiｄewａｓbａnｎeｄthｉsyearｆoruseｏnmanyflowｅrｉｎgcropsinEurｏpｅthatattracthonｅybｅe(cuò)s．Bａyeraｎdtｗocoｍｐeｔitｏrｓ，SyｎgentaanｄBＡSF,ｈaｖedｉsagrｅe(cuò)dvｏciferｏuslywｉththeｂａｎ,andaｒeｆｉghtinginｔhｅEuropeancourｔsｔoｏvｅrｔurnｉtHansＭuiｌｅrmａn,aｃhｅmicalsexｐertａｔPestｉｃideＡctｉonＮｅtwｏrkEｕrｏpe，anenvironmentａlgroｕp，accuｓedＢａyerofdoｉng“almostａｎｙthｉnｇthatheｌpsthｅｉrｐroductsremaiｎiｎgontｈｅｍarkｅｔ.Mａssｉvelobbying，ｈiringＰ．R.fiｒmstoｆramｅandsｐｉn,inviｔingcoｍmｉｓsｉonerstoshowtheiｒplantsａnｄｔhｅiｒsusｔainａbilitｙ.”“Ｓinｃeｔhｅyleａｒnedpeｏplecａｒｅaｂoutbeeｓ，theyarehａppｙtostａrｔthetypｅofactionｓyoｕｍｅntion，‘beｅｃaｒecｅｎｔers’aｎｄｓuch,”ｈesaｉd.“Thｅｖarroａistheｂｉggesttｈrｅatｗehavｅ”saidＭａnuelＴritschlｅr,28，aｔhｉrｄ-gｅnerationbeekeｅperwhoｗorksfoｒBayer.“Ｉt’sverｙeａｓｙseｅtｏthem,tｈemiｔes，ｏｎthｅbeeｓ，”heｓａid,ｈｏldingaｔesttｕbewiｔhdeadmｉｔessuspｅndｅｄinliqｕid.“Theysuckthｅbeｅblｏｏｄ,ｆrｏmｔheａdultsandfromthｅlarvae,andinthisｗayｔheytrａnｓｐｏrtａloｔoｆdifferenｔpatｈoｇeｎs,viｒus,ｂａcｔｅriａ,fｕnｇustotheｂｅｅs，”hesaid．Coｎvenｉently,Ｂaｙerｍarｋeｔsproduｃtstokｉｌltｈemitestｏo—ｏｎeiscａｌlｅdChｅckMite—anｄＭr.Tritscｈｌer’swｏｒkatthｅcentｅrinｃlｕdｅｄhelpｉｎｇdｅsｉgna“ｇａｔｅ”tｏafｆixtohiveｓthａｔcoatｓbeeswitｈsucｈchemiｃａｌcompoundｓ.Therｅiｓnodｉspｕtingtｈatvａrroamiｔesarｅaproｂｌem，ｂuｔMｒ.Muｉｌerｍaｎsaidtheｙｃｏuldnotbeseenastheonlythreat．Thｅvaｒroamite“caｎnｏteｘpｌainｔhemassivｅｄie－offoniｔsoｗn,”hｅsaｉd.“Weｔｈｉnｋｔhebeedie-offisareｓulｔｏfeｘposｕretomultｉplestｒessｏrs.”C－EPassage1礦產(chǎn)資源是自然資源重要構(gòu)成某些,是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展重要物質(zhì)基本。新中華人民共和國成立五十近年來，礦產(chǎn)資源勘查開發(fā)獲得巨大成就，探明一大批礦產(chǎn)資源,建成比較完善礦產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)體系,為中華人民共和國經(jīng)濟(jì)連續(xù)迅速協(xié)調(diào)健康發(fā)展提供了重要保障。當(dāng)前，中華人民共和國9２%以上一次能源、８０%工業(yè)原材料、7０%以上農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料來自于礦產(chǎn)資源。中華人民共和國現(xiàn)已發(fā)現(xiàn)171種礦產(chǎn)資源,查明資源儲(chǔ)量有1５8種，礦產(chǎn)地近１8００0處,其中大中型礦產(chǎn)地7000余處。當(dāng)前，中華人民共和國92%以上一次能源、8０%工業(yè)原材料、70%以上農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料來自于礦產(chǎn)資源。中華人民共和國資源總量全球第三，可是人均全球第５3,只有全球人均量５8%。礦產(chǎn)資源是自然資源重要構(gòu)成某些，是人類生存和社會(huì)發(fā)展重要物質(zhì)基本。礦產(chǎn)資源遠(yuǎn)景評價(jià)和戰(zhàn)略性礦產(chǎn)勘查，為全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)提供資源基本保障。礦產(chǎn)資源為全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)提供資源基本保障。Passaｇe２咱們將進(jìn)一步實(shí)行區(qū)域發(fā)展總體戰(zhàn)略,加快中西部地區(qū)開發(fā)開放。地區(qū)差別和不平衡發(fā)展是中華人民共和國一大問題,中西部地區(qū)地區(qū)遼闊、資源豐富、潛力巨大,是中華人民共和國重要戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展空間、回旋余地和新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)。實(shí)行西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略10近年獲得了明顯成績。咱們將以更大力度推動(dòng)中西部特別是西部開發(fā)開放，搞