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機(jī)密☆啟用前METS第二級(jí)模仿試卷醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)水平考試(護(hù)理類)第二級(jí)MedicalEnglishTestSystem(METS)(ForNurses)Level2姓名______(dá)____(dá)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_________(dá)__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_時(shí)間120分鐘考生注意事項(xiàng)1、嚴(yán)格遵守考場(chǎng)規(guī)則,考生得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開始答題。2、答題前考生須將自己姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在試卷和答題卡上。3、答客觀題時(shí),一律用2B鉛筆,按照答題卡上規(guī)定填涂。如要改動(dòng)答案,必要用橡皮擦干凈。4、答翻譯與寫作題時(shí),必要用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上答題。5、注意筆跡清楚,保持卷面整潔。6、考試結(jié)束時(shí)將試卷和答題卡放在桌上,不得帶走。待監(jiān)考人員收畢清點(diǎn)后,方可離場(chǎng)。======================================================================未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn),本試卷任何單位或個(gè)人不得保存、復(fù)制和出版,違者必究。醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)水平考試辦公室SectionIListeningComprehension(Time—20minutes)Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinnursingcontexts.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmat(yī)erialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.ThereareTWOpartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave2minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbookletontoANSWERSHEET.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandNOWasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.Nowlookat(yī)PartAinyourtestbooklet.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandTHREEpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer–[A],[B],or[C],andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave10secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.Example:Youwillhear:M:Ok.Wo(hù)uldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutyourplan?W:Oh,Iwill…whenitisreadythisevening.Youwillread:Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetookplace?[A]Attheoffice.[B]Inthewaitingroom.[C]Attheairport.Fromthedialogue,weknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinish.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceat(yī)theoffice.Soyoushouldchooseanswer[A]andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.SampleAnswer:[█][B][C]NowlookatQuestion1.1.Howistheman’sleftleg?[A]Stillverypainful.[B]Notpainfulatall.[C]Muchbetterthanbefore.2.Theman’sbloodpressureis______(dá)_.[A]117/110mmHg[B]170/110mmHg[C]170/100mmHg3.?Whenwillthemanhavetogetinjections?[A]About30to45minutesbeforethesurgery.[B]About30to45minutesafterthesurgery.[C]By7:30.4. Wheredidtheconversationhappen?[A]AttheOperationRoom.[B]AttheIn-pat(yī)ientDepartment.[C]Attheout-patientDepartment.5.?Theconversationprobablyhappenedbetween____(dá)______.[A]Thepatientandthedoctor.[B]Thepatientandthechemist[C]Thenurseanddoctor.6. Theman’sbrother__(dá)______(dá)_____.[A]willstaywithhim.[B]cannotstaywithhim.[C]canstaywithhim,buthastopay.7.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?[A]Whetherhecanstandupornot.[B]Whethertherearealotofeffectivemedicines.[C]Whethertherearegooddoctorsandgoodnurses.8.What(yī)shouldthemandobeforehetakesthemedicine?[A]Shakethebottle.[B]Drinksomewater.[C]Takeitthreetimesaday.9.?Theman____(dá)___(dá)______(dá)_.[A]wasknockedbyatrain.[B]hasapaininhisribsnow.[C]crossedtheroadtooquickly.10. Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?[A]Come

tomorrow

morning

at

9.[B]Makean

appointmentwiththedoctor[C]Don’t

eat

or

drink

anything

after

midnight.PartB:You’regoingtohearonedialogueandtwotalks.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],or[C].Afterlistening,youwillhave5secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.YouwillheareachpieceTWICE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.11.Howlonghasthepatientgotapainintheupperbelly?[A]Forabouthalfamonth.[B]Foraboutamonth[C]Foroneandhalfmonths12.Thisdialoguehappened_____(dá)____(dá).[A]AttheIn-pat(yī)ientDepartment.[B]AttheOperationRoom.[C]IntheClinicOffice13.Whatkindofdiseasehasthepatientgot?[A]Thepat(yī)ienthastoldthedoctoritmightbestomachbleeding.[B]Thedoctorhasknownthepatient’sdiseaseexactly.[C]Thedoctorhasnotexactlyknownthepatient’sdiseaseyet.Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.?HowmanycasesofhearttransplantoperationsarethereintheU.S.everyyear?[A]Morethan22,000.[B]Morethan2,200.[C]Morethan2,400.15.Whereisahealthyheartobtainedfrom?[A]Fromthepeoplewholiveonsellinghisorgans.[B]Fromtheprisonerswhoaresentencedtodeath.?[C]Fromadonorwhoisbraindeadbutonlife-support.16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheoperation?[A]Acutismadethroughthepatient’sbreastbone.[B]Thepat(yī)ientisputintoadeepslee(cuò)pwithgeneralanesthesia.?[C]Thepat(yī)ient'sbloodiscirculatedthroughhisownheartuntiltheoperationisfinished.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.Accordingtothepassage,HIVcannotbefound________(dá)__.[A]semen [B]phlegm ?[C]breastmilk18.Whichofthefollowingstat(yī)ementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?[A]HIVistransmittedthroughinfectedblood [B]HIVistransmittedfromaninfectedmothertoherbaby.[C]HIVistransmittedthroughsexualintercourseonlybetweenamanandawoman.19.Inmostplacestodaybloodtransfusionsarecompletelysafebecause_____(dá)______.[A]thebloodisfromtheBloodCenter [B]thebloodistestedforHIVbeforeitisusedtotreatpat(yī)ients? ?[C]peopleuseunsterilisedneedlesandsyringes20.?Accordingtothepassage,Ifyousharetoiletseatswithyourwife,you_______(dá)______.[A]willnotgetHIV[B]willgetAIDS[C]willgetHIVbutnotAIDSSectionⅡVocabularyandStructure(Time—10minutes)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencethereareFOURchoices,marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.21.Ifrapid__(dá)___(dá)__isdesired,drugsshouldbetakenonanemptystomach.[A]abuse [B]abdomen? [C]?abortion ?[D]absorption22.Examinationofextremitiesrevealednumerous___(dá)____overthelowerones.[A]damages [B]wounds ? [C]bruises ?[D]destruction23.Hisdeathwassudden:he___(dá)__(dá)__onafishbone.[A]choked ?[B]checked [C]prevented ?[D]protected24.Iron_______anemiaisthemostcommonformofanemia. [A]deficit??[B]efficiency? [C]deficiency?[D]inefficiency25.Bothchronicbronchitisand______(dá)__resultinairwaysnarrowing. [A]emphysema[B]encephalitis?[C]enteritis?[D]epistaxis26 Examinationofthe__(dá)__(dá)____oftengivesthecluetothecauseofdiarrhea.[A]fetus [B]feces? ?[C]urine? [D]fibre27.Thebuilding_____roofisredisthehospital[A]whose??[B] which ?[C]ofwhich ?[D]whichof28.Caringforthepatients____(dá)___skillsandpatience.[A]require[B]requires [C]isrequired?[D]arerequired29.Thewoundmustbekeptcleansothat__(dá)____(dá)_donotinfectit.?[A]genes ? [B]germs??[C]veins ?[D]viruses30.Smallhemat(yī)omasmayresorb,buttheyincreasethe__(dá)_____(dá)_ofwoundinfection.[A]incision [B] incidence [C]accidence [D]indication31.__(dá)___afteranoperationhasbee(cuò)nperformed,thepatientismovedtoarecoveryroom.[A]Soon??? [B]?Sooner ??[C] Thesoon ?[D]Thesooner32.Hecomplained___(dá)___painsinthestomach_____(dá)thenurse.

[A]of…from [B]of…to ?[C]about…from[D]to…from33.Theneckcontainsvessels,nerves,andotherstructuresconnectingtheheadandthe_____(dá)__. [A]tray [B]truck [C]track [D]trunk34.Nootherissuehasreceivedmoreat(yī)tentioninrecentyearsthan_______(dá)__.[A]unpractise [B]dispratice? [C]malpractice?[D]impractice35.__(dá)____(dá)_includecarbohydrates,fats,proteins,mineralsandvitamins.?[A]Nutrients [B]Nutritional??[C]Water??[D]Food36.Theremaybesufficientinflammat(yī)oryswellingto__(dá)___(dá)__theairway.[A]obstruct ?[B]abstract??[C]distract??[D]contract37.Thepat(yī)ientneeds____(dá)______.[A]examine [B]examining? [C]toexamine??[D]beexamined38.___(dá)___meansthescienceoffunctioninlivingorganisms,andstudyofthissubjectgoesalongwaytowardexplaininglifeitself.?[A]Physiology[B]Pathology[C]Psychology[D]Pharmacology39.Theheart___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__therateatwhichthebloodcirculates.?[A]recurs [B]recovers?[C]responds[D]regulates40.Thenurses’workis______(dá)_intheclinicaldiagnosis.?[A]agreathelp ?[B]greathelpfulto[C]agreathelpto [D]agreathelpfultoSectionⅢCloze(Time—15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromamongthefourchoices[A],[B],[C],and[D],andmarkitonAnswerSheet.Healthcareisoneofthefastestgrowingprofessionsthroughouttheworld.Asthepopulation_41___,andhealthcarecosts_42__(dá)__,thedemandfornurseswillcontinueto__43__(dá)_.Thehealthcaredeliverysystemisshifting,andnurses,__44____thosewith_45___(dá)__education,willbeindemandfor_46____(dá)sometime._47____therisingcostsofhealthcare,physiciansarespending_48____timewithpat(yī)ients,andnursesareshiftingintoaneverexpandingroleofhealtheducator,_49__(dá)_providingmoredirectcaretothepatients.The_50__(dá)_populat(yī)ionofnursesisagingandapproachingretirement.Thiswillcompoundthecurrentshortageofnursesworldwide.Theshortageofover300,000nursesworldwideis_51____togrowtoover800,000inthe_52____(dá)15-20years.This__53___iscausingadramaticincreaseinsalariesfornurses._54__(dá)__andotherfacilitiesarecompeting_55___nurseswithsign-onbonuses,andpackagesincludingcars,childcareand/oreldercareassistance,andhousingassistance.__56___(dá)salaries,bonuses,andjobsecurityarenottheonlybenefitsfornurses.Caring_57__(dá)_othersandmakingadifference__58___(dá)_thelivesofotherseverydayisarewardingaspecttoacareerinnursing.It'ssomething_59____(dá)canbesaid_60____bemissinginmanycareers.(167ws)[A]ages? [B]aged [C]aging [D]hasbeenaged[A]rose??[B]rise??[C]arise [D]raise[A]decrease?[B]reduce?[C]increase? [D]meet[A]particular [B]peculiar[C]non-particular[D]particularly[A]ill?[B]advanced?[C]developed?[D]highly[A]few [B]little? [C]quite ?[D]alittle[A]By ? [B]In? [C]For??[D]With[A]less ?[B]least [C]more??[D]most[A]aswell? [B]aswellas?[C]andasgood? [D]andaswellas[A]now???[B]past?? [C]later?? [D]present[A]inspected [B]expecting? [C]expected? [D]inspecting[A]next [B]lat(yī)er?? [C]back ? [D]followed[A]aging [B]rising???[C]healthcare?[D]shortage[A]Patients ?[B]Schools? [C]Hospitals ??[D]Physicians[A]in??[B]at? [C]of[D]for[A]Low ??[B]Cheap ?[C]Attractive ?[D]Expensive[A]of ? [B]for ? [C]by ?[D]after[A]at(yī)??[B]in ??[C]of? [D]from[A]that ? [B]which [C]inthat?? [D]inwhich[A]of?[B]to? ?[C]from?[D]aboutSectionⅣReadingComprehension(Time—30minutes)Directions:Readthefollowing4passages.Answerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.PassageAThereasonyou'rethereasachildren'snurseisbecausechildrenarenotjustminiadults:theirbodies(andminds)workindifferentways.Theonsetofsymptomscanbesuddenandextreme.Becausechildrenarestillgrowing,theimpactoftheillnessorinjuryontheirdevelopmenthastobetakenintoaccount.Andbecausetheyareyoung,theymaybemorescaredorconfusedbywhatishappeningtothem.That(yī)'swhytheyneedpediatricnurseswhounderstandtheirparticularneeds.Childrenhaveparentsandbrothersandsisterswhoareallinvolvedindifferentways.Children'snursesworkcloselywithpatient'sfamiliesaspartofthecaringprocess.Oneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofpediatricnursingishowoftenyoushareyournursingskillswithothers:thechild'sparentsorwhoeverwouldnormallylookafterthemathome.Yourjobistogivethechild'scarerstheconfidenceandabilitytocarryonwiththeircaringrole,knowingwhentostandbackandwhentotake-overifnecessary.Itrequiresaspecialsetofattitudesandopenmindednesstopeople'sdifferentwaysofrelatingtotheirchildren.Pediatricnursingcansometimesinvolvemanagingdistress.Arichmixofemotionsoftensurroundschildillnesssuchaspanicanxiety,anger,powerlessness,andguilt.You'llplayakeypartinhelpingfamiliescomethroughtheircrisis.(226ws)61.Pediatricnurses_____(dá)__(dá)_.[A]arenotjustminiadults[B]workindifferentways[C]understandchildren’sparticularnee(cuò)ds[D]arescaredbywhatishappeningtothem62.InPara.1,‘‘onset’’heremeans_______.[A]ending[B]falling[C]beginning[D]raising63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatpediatricnursessharetheirnursingskillswith_________.[A]Thechild'sbrothers.[B]Thechild'ssisters.[C]Thegrandmother.[D]Thegrandfatherwhoalwaystakescareofthechildathome.64.Whatisthepediatricnurse’srole?[A]Torequireaspecialsetofattitudesandopenmindednesstopeople'sdifferentwaysofrelatingtothechildren.[B]Togivethechild'scarerstheconfidenceandabilitytocarryonwiththeircaringrole[C]Toknowwhentostandbackandwhentotake-overifnecessary.[D]Tolookafterthechildrenathomenormally.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?[A]Children'snursesworkcloselywithpatient'sfamiliesaspartofthecaringprocess.[B]Theparentsorcarersoftenfeelpowerless,guilty,anxious,etc.whenthechildisill.[C]Pediat(yī)ricnursesplayakeypartinlookingafterthechildathome.[D]Pediatricnursesarejustchildren'snurses.PassageBConfusionistheinabilitytothinkwithyourusualspeedorclarity.Whenconfused,youhavedifficultyfocusingyourattentionandmayfeeldisoriented(不知所措).Confusioninterfereswithyourabilitytomakedecisions.Confusionmaycomeonsuddenlyorgraduallyovertime,dependingonthecause.Someconfusedpeoplemaybehaveaggressively.Manytimes,confusionistemporary.Othertimesitispermanentandnotcurable.Confusionismorecommonintheelderly,andoftenoccursduringhospitalizat(yī)ion.Agoodwaytotesttoseeifapersonisconfusedistoaskthepersonhisorhername,age,andthedate.Iftheyareunsureoranswerincorrectly,theyareconfused.Aconfusedpersonshouldnotbeleftalone.Toensureaconfusedperson'ssafety,physicalrestraintsmayberequiredinsomesituat(yī)ions.Trytokeepthesurroundingscalm,quiet,andpeaceful.Whenvisitingapersonwhoseconfusionisfromachronicdisease,youshouldalwaysintroduceyourselfeachtimeyouseethem,nomatterhowwellheorsheonceknewyou.Placingacalendarandclocknearthepersoncanhelpkeephimorheroriented.Whentakingcareofsomeonewhoisconfused,frequentlyremindthepersonofhisorherlocat(yī)ion.Talktohimorheraboutcurrenteventsandplansfortheday.Forsuddenconfusionduetolowbloodsugar(forexample,fromdiabetesmedication),thepersonshoulddrinkaswee(cuò)tdrinkoreatasweetsnack.Iftheconfusionlastslongerthan10minutes,callthedoctor.(255ws)66.Whichofthefollowingstat(yī)ementsisNOTTRUEaboutconfusion?[A]Confusioninterfereswithyourabilitytomakedecisions.[B]Confusionispermanentandnotcurable.[C]Confusionoftenoccursduringhospitalization.[D]Confusionmaycomeonsuddenlyorgraduallyovertime.67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutaconfusedperson??[A]Aconfusedpersonhasdifficultyfocusinghisattention.?[B]Aconfusedpersonisoftennotsureoforanswerincorrectlyhisorhername,age,andthedate.?[C]Toensureaconfusedperson'ssafety,physicalrestraintsshouldalwaysberequired.[D]Wehadbetterkee(cuò)pthesurroundingsofaconfusedpersoncalm,quiet,andpeacefulifwecan.68. Whichofthefollowingstat(yī)ementsisTRUEaboutthecauseofconfusion??[A]Highbloodsugarmaycausesuddenconfusion.[B]Achronicdiseasemaycauseconfusion.[C]Confusionmaymakeyoufeeldisoriented.[D]Confusioninterfereswithyourabilitytomakedecisions.69.?Whentakingcareofaconfusedperson,we__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_______. [A]remindthepersonofhisorherlocationveryoften.?[B]talktohimorheraboutpastevents ?[C]givehimorheraswee(cuò)tdrinkfrequently[D]arereadytocallthedoctor.70.?Thepassagemainlytellsus_________(dá)____.?[A]howthedoctorscureconfusion[B]thatconfusionismorecommonintheelderly[C]thecausesofconfusion[D]thedefinitionandhomecareofconfusionPassageCWhydowecry?Cryingmakessenseifsmokegetsinyoureyesorifyou’recuttingonions.Thetearsprotectyourvision.Butwhat(yī)goodisemotionalcrying??

Cryingoftenseemstomakepeoplefeelbetterwhentheyaresadorupset.AscientistinSt.Paul,Minnesota,isinvestigatingthereasonforthis.Dr.WilliamFreystudiedthebehaviorofagroupofpeoplewhentheycried;85percentofthewomenand73percentofthemensaidtheyfeltbetteraftercrying.?

Freybelievesthatemotionalweepinghelpstoreducesufferingbyriddingthebodyofharmfulchemicals.Suchchemicals,hebelieves,areproducedduringstress.Thechemicalscanraisebloodpressure,harmdigestion,andincreasetheheartbeat.

Totesthistheory,Freyhasbeencollectingsadtears,dropbydrop.Hepaysmenandwomentowatchsadmoviesandcat(yī)chtheirowntearsinat(yī)esttube.Hehasfoundthatabout60percentoftheviewerswillcryifthetheaterisdarkandtheyaren’tcrowdedclosetogether.Duringthemovies,Freyalsorecordssignsofstress,suchasfastheartbeat(yī)andhighbloodpressure,toseeifcryingreducesthese.(199ws)?71.Fee(cuò)lingbetteraftercryingseemsrelatedto_______(dá)___.

[A]cuttingonions

[B]sadmovies

[C]thebody’schemistry

[D]differencebetweenmenandwomen?72.AccordingtoFrey,cryingcanprotectthebodyby__(dá)____(dá)____(dá).?

[A]easingstress?

[B]reducingbloodpressure?

[C]gettingridofchemicals

[D]alloftheabove?73.IfFrey’stheoryiscorrect,tearsfromsadnessandtearsfromcuttingonionswillshow____(dá)_.

[A]similarities?

[B]stress?

[C]differences?

[D]harmfulchemicals?74.DetailsinthepassagesuggestthatFrey’stheoryis___(dá)_______.?

[A]true

[B]false

[C]notproven?

[D]unreasonable

75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

[A]Chemicalsproducedduringweepingcausehighbloodpressure.

[B]Chemicalsproducedduringweepingharmdigestion.?

[C]Chemicalsproducedduringweepingincreaseheartbeat.

[D]Chemicalsproducedduringweepingharmeyes.PassageDFaintingmayoccurwhileyouareurinating,havingabowelmovement(especiallyifstraining),coughingveryhard,orwhenyouhavebeenstandinginoneplacetoolong.Faintingcanalsoberelatedtofear,severepain,oremotionaldistress.Asuddendropinbloodpressurecancauseyoutofaint.Yourbloodpressuremaydropsuddenlyifyouarebleedingorseverelydehydrated.Itcanalsohappenifyoustandupverysuddenlyfromalyingposition.Certainmedicationsmayleadtofaintingbycausingadropinyourbloodpressureorforanotherreason.Commondrugsthatcontributetofaintingincludethoseusedforanxiety,highbloodpressure,nasalcongestion,andallergies.Otherreasonsyoumayfaintincludehyperventilat(yī)ion,drugoralcoholuse,andlowbloodsugar.Lesscommonbutmoreseriousreasonsforfaintingincludeheartdisease(suchasabnormalheartrhythmorheartattack)andstroke.Theseconditionsaremorelikelyinpersonsoverage65andlesslikelyinthoseyoungerthan40.(168ws)76.What(yī)cancausefaintingaccordingtothepassage??[A]Coughingalittle.[B]Standingforawhile.[C]Severepain.[D]Mostofmedications.77.Asuddendropinbloodpressurecancauseyoutofaintbecause___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá). [A]yourbloodpressuremaydropsuddenly[B]youarecoughingveryhard[C]youarebleeding[D]Notmentioned.78.Certainmedicationsmayleadtofaintingbecause_____(dá)_________.?[A]Notmentioned.[B]allthemedicationshavesideeffects[C]themedicationscauseadropinyourbloodpressureorforanotherreason.[D]themedicationsincludethoseusedforanxiety,highbloodpressure,nasalcongestion,andallergies.79.InPara.4,‘‘hyperventilation’’means___(dá)_________(dá)_.[A]ventilat(yī)ingtoomuch[B]ventilatingfrominsidetooutside[C]ventilatingtoolittle[D]ventilatingfromoutsidetoinside80. Accordingtothepassage,faintingcausedbyheartdiseaseandstroke____(dá)_________(dá)_.[A]ismorecommonbutlessserious[B]islesscommonandlessserious[C]happenslesslikelyinpersonsoverage65andmorelikelyinthoseyoungerthan40[D]happenslesslikelyinpersonsyoungerthan40andmorelikelyinthoseoverage65SectionⅤTranslation(Time—15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,thereisaparagraphconsistingof4sentencesforyoutotranslateintoChinese.YoushouldwriteyourresponseonANSWERSHEET.81.Acupunctureispromotedasatreatmentforpain---andthereisabsolutelynoquestionthatitdoesinfactprovideshort-termbenefitformanyofthepeoplewhotryit.Bysomeestimates,between50and70percentofpatientswithchronicpainreceiveatleasttemporaryreliefwhentreatedwithacupuncture,andsomeexperiencelong-termreliefaswell.The‘‘puncture’’inacupuncturereferstoinsertionoftinyneedlesat(yī)certainveryspecificpointsonthesurfaceofthebody.Thetreatmentsvarywidely,dependingontheindividualpractitionerandthestyleofacupuncture.MostpractitionersofOriental-style(東方流派)acupunctureperformatleastapartialphysicalexaminat(yī)ionatthefirstvisit.Thealsotendtotakeaverydetailedmedicalhistory,includingnutritionalhabitsandenvironmentalfactors.(125ws)SectionⅥWriting(Time—30minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacasehistory.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheinformationgiveninChinesebelow:PleasewriteyourresponseonAnswerSheet2.82.依照下面信息寫出英文病歷:同濟(jì)醫(yī)院住院部患者姓名:王堅(jiān)病歷號(hào):1000出生日期:5月7號(hào)出生地點(diǎn):湖北武漢性別:男入院日期:9月1號(hào)主訴:咳嗽,哮喘(whee(cuò)zing)伴呼吸困難?,F(xiàn)病史:這是該患者(7歲,男)初次入院,她從三歲開始有哮喘病,但未因哮喘而住過院?;颊咧笆冀K較好,入院前游黃鶴樓時(shí)發(fā)氣憤短,使用咳嗽藥無(wú)效。哮喘逐漸加重,孩子被帶到武漢同濟(jì)醫(yī)院急診室,并收留入院。過去史:免疫接種:完全。過敏史:灰塵,洋蔥。家族史:媽媽32歲,健在。爸爸38歲,健在。家族中無(wú)哮喘及糖尿病。診斷:支氣管哮喘。病歷號(hào):CHARTNUMBER腎上腺素:epinephrine支氣管哮喘:bronchialasthma黃鶴樓:YellowCraneTower(二)聽力某些錄音稿SectionI:ListeningcomprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinnursingcontexts.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.ThereareTWOpartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbookletontoANSWERSHEET1.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandNOWasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.(Pause00’05’’)(Tone)Nowlookat(yī)PartAinyourtestbooklet.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandTHREEpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer–[A],[B],or[C],andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave10secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.Example:Youwillhear:M:Ok.Wouldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutyourplan?W:Oh,Iwill…whenitisreadythisevening.Youwillread:Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetookplace?[A]Attheoffice.[B]Inthewaitingroom.[C]Attheairport.Fromthedialogue,weknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinish.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Soyoushouldchooseanswer[A]andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.SampleAnswer:[█][B][C]Nowlookat(yī)Question1. ThisistheendofPartA.W:Isyourleftlegstillpainful?M:Ifee(cuò)lmuchbetterthanbefore.ButwhenIwalk,itisalittlebitpainful.?2.W:Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.Oh,it’s170/110mmHg.It’sabnormal.Haveyouhadthisbefore?M:No,never.W:Theoperationstartsat9o’clock.Butyouwillhavetogetinjectionsabout30to45minutesbeforeyouleaveforthesurgery.Ifyourfamilycometoseeyoubeforetheoperat(yī)ion,theyshouldbehereby7:30.M:Isee.?4.M:WhatcanI(lǐng)doifIwanttocallyou?W:Thepanelontheheadofthebedisequippedwithanurse-callsystem.Pleasepressthebuttontoalertthestaffatthenurses’Station,whenyouhavesomething.5.M:

Can

you

sell

me

penicillin?W:Sorry,

sir.

I

can

not

sell

it

,

you

must

first

get

a

doctor’s

certificate

or

prescription.6.M:Isitpossibleformybrothertostayherewithme?W:Yes,buthehastopayforhisbed.Doeshewanttohavemealsheretoo?Wedon’tthinkitisnecessary.Yourconditionisn’tsoserious.7.M:CanIstandupagainsincethewoundissoserious?W:Thetechnologyissoadvancedandtherearealotofeffectivemedicines.Pleasebelievethedoctorsandthenurses.You’llbeOK.8.M:Canyoutellmehowtotakethecoughsyrup?W:Firstshakethebottle.Taketwospoonfulofitthreetimesaday.9.W:What(yī)seemstobetheproblem?M:Well,Iwascrossingtheroad,whereacarcameroundthecornertooquickly,andwhenthedriversawme,itwastoolatetostop.Iwasknockedtotheground,andwhenIgotup,Ihaveapaininmyribs.?

10.M:The

doctor

suggested

have

a

series

of

gastro-intestinal

tests

?made.What

shall

do?

W:I’ll

makean

appointment

for

you

at

once.Come

tomorrow

morning

at(yī)

8.Please

don’t

eat(yī)

or

drink

anything

after

midnight.?PartBYou’regoingtohearonedialogueandtwopassages.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],or[C].Afterlistening,youwillhave5secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.YouwillheareachpieceTWICE.Questions11-13arebasedonadialoguebetwee(cuò)napatientandadoctor.?Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.(Pause00’15’’)?(Tone)Doctor(M):What’sthematterwithyou?

?Patient(W):Doctor,Ihavegotapainthatcomesandgoesintheupperbellyforabouthalfamonth.??Doctor:Whatkindofpainisit?Isitadull,hidden,orstabbingpain?

Patient:It’sahiddenpain.??Doctor:Doesithappenbeforemealsoraftermeals?

?Patient:UsuallycomesbeforemealsandgetsalittlebetterafterIeatsomething.??Doctor:Howisyourappetite?Isthereanychangeinyoururin

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