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2023年11月7日北京學(xué)位英語真題及答案閱讀理解Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNat(yī)iveAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(77)Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運動員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisat(yī)hleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreat(yī)abilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfiledevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentat(yī)hlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin_______.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanI(lǐng)ndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports_______.A.beforehewasnineyearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsoldD.beforehisparentspassedaway4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans_______.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.throwingD.tentrackandfieldevents5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducat(yī)ion.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger(漢堡包)standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000l(fā)ocationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex(巨無霸指數(shù)).That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism(沙文主義),andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnat(yī)ionalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizat(yī)ionand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.(78)Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.D.McDonald’swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.7.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean____.A.verycrowdedB.verycleanC.existingeverywhereD.occurringfrequently8.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat____.A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’sC.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMacD.thelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday9.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A.Theyorganizedastrike.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.10.In____,anemployeediedinafat(yī)albombat(yī)tackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.A.1998B.1999C.2023D.2023Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveat(yī)titude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolat(yī)edwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingat(yī)tention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthat(yī)requirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六塊腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseat(yī)s,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.11.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite12.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon’twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustrat(yī)edandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsD.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym13.What(yī)isthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.D.Tobeabletorunlongdistances.14.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingWomen’sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.TheFitnessIndustryIsLookingforNewDirections.D.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.【試題點評】在閱讀當中,所需要具有的一個最重要的能力就是如何去看到題目之后,定準了位,并且找到那個我們真正應(yīng)當找到的位置,在四個選項當中去找意思的原文最匹配的選項。二、詞匯用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)16.WhenBillcamein,I____withmyfriends.A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked當比爾進來時,我正在和我的朋友們談話。本題考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。17.Johnmadeher____himeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.A.totellB.tellC.toldD.Tells約翰讓她告訴他關(guān)于旅行計劃的一切內(nèi)容。本題考察動詞的固定用法。18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,____she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't露絲天天騎自行車去學(xué)校,不是嗎?本題考察反義疑問句的一致關(guān)系。19.Ican’thelp____whetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.Wondered我禁不住想知道是否我們應(yīng)當去不帶雨衣。本題考察動詞的固定用法。20.Neverinherlife____insuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepartC.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenparttakepartin參與麗薩在生命中歷來沒參與過這樣重要的宴會,當中她見到了許多流行歌星。本題考察倒裝語序。21.Theyoungman,____metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.Whose昨天在車站接我們的這個年輕人,今天早上將帶著我們參觀校園。本題考察定語從句。22.IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkis____biggestcityin____worldornot.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a我不擬定是否紐約是世界上最大的城市。本題考察冠詞,形容詞最高級的用法。23.Believeitornot,Mikeruns____thanalltheotherboysinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast不管你相不相信,麥克跑的比班上所有其他的男孩都快。本題考察副詞的比較級。24.TheyleftLondonforNewYork____themorningofSeptember10.AinB.onC.at(yī)D.of他們在九月十號的早上離開倫敦去紐約。本題考察介詞的用法。25.Jimcan’tgotoschooltoday____hisillness.A.inspiteof雖然B.infrontof在。。。之前C.becauseof由于D.farfrom遠離吉姆今天不能去學(xué)校由于他生病了。本題考察狀語從句連接詞。26.Withthe____ofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.A.age年齡B.air空氣C.aid幫助,援助D.aim目的,目的由于計算機的幫助,人們能做過去完全不也許的事情。本題考察詞匯辨析。27.Iimmediately____Luke'sfat(yī)herfromthecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachothersomuch.A.researched調(diào)查研究B.recognized認出C.reported報道D.reduced減少我立刻在人群中認出了魯克的父親,由于他們倆看起來太像對方了。本題考察詞匯辨析。28.Afriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedon____respect,trustandunderstanding.A.lovely可愛的B.mutual互相的C.bold大膽的D.strict嚴格的兩國之間的和諧關(guān)系經(jīng)常是基于互相尊重,互相信任和互相理解。本題考察詞匯辨析。29.Mr.Brownisn'tintheofficenow,butyoucan____amessageforhim.A.give給B.hand交,遞C.tell告訴D.leaveleaveamassage留個口信布朗先生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室,但是你能給他留言捎句話。本題考察詞匯辨析。30.Theboygaveanexciting____ofhisadventuresontheisland,whichat(yī)tractedalargeaudience.A.opinion意見,觀點B.idea主意,計劃C.account描述,賬單D.appearance外表,出現(xiàn)這個男孩對于他在島上的冒險做了一個令人興奮的描述,吸引了很多的聽眾。本題考察詞匯辨析。31.Getinthecar.There'senough____foryou.A.room空間(不可數(shù)名詞)B.seat座位(可數(shù)名詞)C.spot斑點D.area區(qū)域,地區(qū)進車里來,里面你有足夠的空間/位置。本題考察詞匯辨析。32.Hisfacelooks____butIcan'trememberwhereImethim.A.alike相似的,B.familiar熟悉的C.like相像的D.similar相似的他的臉看起來很熟悉,但是我記不得我在哪兒見過他了。本題考察詞匯辨析。33.Wemustmake____ourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.我們必須決定這個冬季我們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃佟.outB.upC.forD.inmakeout填寫;理解makeupone'sminds決定makefor走向,導(dǎo)致,襲擊本題考察動詞固定搭配的辨析。34.Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly____.A.dismissed解散,下課B.contributed捐獻,投稿C.disturbed擾亂的D.distributed分布的分散的中國富有自然資源,但是它們分布不均。本題考察詞匯辨析。35.Takenintime,themedicinecanbequite____.A.effective有效的B.affected受到影響的C.efficient有效率的D.sufficient充足的足夠的及時服用,這個藥很有效。本題考察詞匯辨析。36.The____editionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.A.lat(yī)e遲的,已故的,前任B.lately近來,最近C.latest最新的,最晚的D.lasting持久的,永恒的最新版的詞典比以前的詞典要好很多。本題考察詞匯辨析。37.Bigwavesturned____theboat(yī),causingmanypeopletofallintowater.A.upB.downC.inD.overturnup出現(xiàn)發(fā)生;turndown=refuse拒絕;turnin上床睡覺,上交turnover翻倒顛覆大浪把船打翻了,導(dǎo)致很多人掉進了水里。本題考察動詞固定搭配的辨析。38.Onreachinghome,IdiscoveredthatI____mykeysat(yī)theoffice.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft快到家了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把鑰匙丟在辦公室了。本題考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。39.Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,she____forsixtyyears.A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformedC.willbeperformingD.willperform到下個月她離開舞臺時,她將已經(jīng)表演了60年。本題考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。40.Iappreciated____toyourschooltogivealecture.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited我感謝你們學(xué)校邀請我來做這場講座。本題考察動詞的用法。41.____,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.A.WhentakendrugsB.WhentakingdrugsC.WhenonetakesdrugsD.Whentotakedrugs當吃藥的時候,仔細地按照瓶子上的說明服用。本題考察狀語從句。42.Mr.Smith____beinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.A.mustnotB.can't表達也許性C.maynotD.needn't史密斯先生不也許在書店,由于剛才我看見他在他的辦公室里。本題考察情態(tài)動詞。43.Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshe____themproperly.A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters假如她恰本地給它們澆水的話,這種植物將長得很好。本題考察虛擬語氣。44.Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusion____hewasguilty.A.whichB.that(yī)C.asD.so所有的證據(jù)都指向這個結(jié)論:他罪了犯。本題考察同位語從句。45.____shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A.IfB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether我不清楚她是否喜歡這個禮物。本題考察名詞性從句。三、挑錯46.Fred,togetherwithhisfriends,areplanningatriptothebeachatthevacat(yī)ion.ABCD費瑞德和他的朋友們正計劃假期去海灘旅行。本題考察主謂單復(fù)數(shù)的一致關(guān)系。47.Readingthenovel,hereturnedtothelibraryandborrowedanotherone.ABCD看完這本小說之后,他還給圖書館并借了此外的一本書。本題考察非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的完畢時態(tài)。48.Idon'tfeellikegoingoutnow:I'mnotusedtohaveawalkafterdark.ABCD我不想現(xiàn)在出去,我不習慣天黑后散步。本題考察非謂語動詞ving形式。49.Idon'tknowwhatwashappenedtohimwhenhewenthomealone.ABCD我不知道他獨自回家之后發(fā)生了什么。本題考察動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。50.Wethinkthat(yī)impossibleforthemtoworkoutthosemathproblemswithinsuchashorttime.ABCD我們認為這是不也許的在這么短時間他們能把這些數(shù)學(xué)題做出來。本題考察從句或者代詞常見錯誤。51.Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthatwhateverstrongheishecannotbethestrongest.ABCD對這個強壯的人來說,這是非常重要的:他知道無論他多強壯,他也不能成為最強壯的人。本題考察從句連詞常見錯誤。52.I'mstillunabletomakemyselfunderstandinthediscussionwhichworriesmealot.ABCD本題考察非謂語動詞過去分詞常見錯誤。我仍然在討論中不能讓別人理解我,這讓我很苦惱。53.ThoughDickisfiveyearsoldthiscomingweek,butheisstillunabletospeak.ABCD盡管迪克下周就五歲了,但是他仍然不能說話。本題考察并列結(jié)構(gòu)常見錯誤。54.Themorelearnedamanis,andmoremodestheusuallyis.ABCD一個人學(xué)識越多,他通常就越謙虛。本題考察并列結(jié)構(gòu)常見錯誤。55.ThereasonIcannotgowithyouisbecauseIamreallybusy.ABCD我不能跟你同去的因素是我真的很忙。本題考察從句連詞常見錯誤設(shè)。四、完形填空Somepeoplethinkoflifeasagame.Therearesimilaritiesbetweenlifeandgames:bothcanbeplayed,bothhaverules,andbothturnoutwinnersandlosers.Therearedifferences__56__thetwo,however.Gamesmakeyou__57__awayfromlife;themoreyouplay,thelessyoupay__58__tothemoreimportantthingsinlife.Inlife,yougetonlyonechancetoplay.Whenyourlifeisover,thegameisover.Lifeisnotagame.Lifeisthe__59__thing.Lifeisunpredictable(不能預(yù)測的);youcanplayitrightandstill__60__.Lifeisnotalwaysfair;onewrongmoveoronebadchoicemay__61__toomanysuchmovesorchoicesinlife.Takeachancewithyourlifeanditcouldbethelastchanceyouget.Lifeisn'talwaysfun,butitcanbeifyoudecidetomakeitthat(yī)__62__.__63__,theadviceis"Enjoyyourlife;takerisks,butdon'tengage__64__riskybehavior."Think__65__thethingsyoudoandthethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don’tplaywithyourlifeinthefollowingpoints.Don'tplaywithyoursafety.Don'tignoreprovensafetymeasures.Safetymeasuresandsafetyequipmenthaveonepurpose:to__66__yousafe._67__yourseatbeltwhenyoudriveacar;wearahelmet(頭盔)whenyou__68__amotorcycle.Yoursafetyisinyour__69__.Don'tplaywithmoney.Youcanmakeyourmoney_70__oryoucanthrowitallaway.Don'tpaywithacreditcardifyoudon'thavethemoneytopay__71__thebillwhenitcomes.Savesomeofyourmoney.Thinktwicebefore__72__apurchase,nomatterhow__73__itis.Skip(省去)thecupofcoffeeorthecanofsodaeachday,andsavethemoneyyouwouldhavespent.Injustafewyears,youwillhavesavedthousandsofdollars.Savemore,andyou'llhavemore.Thehabitsyou__74__todaywillaffectyoufinanciallyfortherestofyourlife.Learnhowto__75__yourmoney.56.A.beyondB.besidesC.betweenD.among57.A.engageB.turnC.changeD.think58.A.a(chǎn)ttentionB.resistanceC.importanceD.vacat(yī)ion59.A.proudB.shortC.falseD.real60.A.loseB.succeedC.passD.earn61.A.awakeB.permitC.causeD.arise62.A.energyB.tripC.hopeD.way63.A.BesidesB.ThusC.AlsoD.But64.A.atB.outC.inD.to65.A.a(chǎn)boutB.withC.besideD.down66.A.turnB.keepC.gainD.reach67.A.fastenB.preventC.pretestD.resist68.A.getB.sitC.moveD.ride69.A.gl
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