2023年9月上海中級(jí)口譯聽(tīng)力真題及解析

SpotdictaｔiｏnＮｅxt,leｔ’stalkａｂoutｅarｔhｑuakesonｏurplａnet．Soｍeｃｏunｔrieshaveｌaｒgenｕmbｅrsｏｆearthquakｅｓ.Ｊａｐａnｉsoneｏfthem．Ｏｔhｅｒsdoｎothavemanｙ.Foreｘａmple,ｔheｒearefeｗｅaｒthquakesinBrｉtain．Thｅｒeisｏftｅnagreatｎｏiseｄurｉｎganearthｑｕaｋe.Thｅgrｏｕndvibrａt(yī)eｓ.Housｅsfａllｄown.Ｔrａinsrｕｎofftheliｎeｓ．Sometｉｍｅｓ，theｒeisahｅavyｌoｓsofhumａnliｖes.Earthｑｕａkesoｆtenｈappenｎearvoｌcanoes,buttｈisｉsnｏtaｌwayｓtrue．Thecｅnteｒsｏｆsomｅe(cuò)aｒｔhｑuaｋeｓａrｅｕnｄｅｒtheｓｅa．Theboｔtomoftｈｅsｅasuｄdeｎｌymoves.Ｔhepowerfulｆoｒｃｅsｉnsidetｈeearthbｒeakthｅrocks．Tｈecoastisｓhａkenandｇｒeaｔwavｅsappｅａr．Ｔhesewａveｓ,alsokｎｏwnasseｉｓmｉcwavｅs，oｒtsuｎａmisｃanｔｒaｖeｌloｎｇdistaｎｃesandrｕsｈoverthelandｗhｅnthｅyrｅachｉｔ.Thｅyａresｔｒｏngenoｕgｈｔobrｅaｋdownhｏusesandotherbｕiｌdings.Veｒyofｔenfiresｆolｌowthemostseriｏusｅarｔｈquakｅs.In1906,ｔｈｅgrｅａｔearｔhquakeａt(yī)SaｎFrａnciscｏbｒｏkｅthegaspipes.Tｈegasｅsｃａped,ａnｄsｏonlargｅnumｂersoffｉｒeｓwerｅｂurｎingiｎｔhecitｙ.Theｗaｔｅrpipeswereａｌｓｏｓhａkeｎandbrokｅn,soitｗaｓｎotpossiｂｌetｏputthｅfireｓoｕｔ．Tｈerｅwasnowater.TheＴokyoEaｒthｑuakeof1923hａｐpenedjustbefoｒenoｏn.Pｅoｐleｗerecoｏｋｉngmealsｏnｔｈeirfiｒesaｔthattime.Wｈｅｎｔｈeｇroundsｈoｏk,ｔｈｅfireｓshｏｏk,ｔｏo.Hｏｔmａt(yī)ｅrialsweｒeｔｈrｏwnonthediffｅrｅntpａrｔｓoftｈｅhousｅｓ,someoｆwhｉｃhwｅremadeofwｏｏd．Soon134fｉrｅswｅrebｕｒningintｈｅcｉty.Ｗhatkinｄoｆbuｉlｄiｎｇstａnｄｓupｂｅstinaneaｒｔhqｕａke?Abuｉldingwiｔhconcｒeｔｅwａllsisperhａpstheｂesｔ.Asteｅlｆraｍｅwillmａｋｅiｔｅvｅnstroｎger.Ｔheｆｒameｈｏｌdsthｅｄｉfｆereｎtpａrtstogeｔherandtｈｅwallsdonoteaｓiｌyfａll．Ｔhｅｒｅislｅsｓchaｎｃｅｏffｉrebecaｕｓｅcｏncｒeteａｎdstｅe(cuò)ldonotburn.Overｔheyeａｒs，scientistscarefｕlｌyｓtuｄｉｅdtheresuｌtsoftheearthquaｋeiｎdiｆｆｅｒｅｎtｐaｒtsoftheworlｄ，andthｅyaｒeｃoｎvincedthattｈiskiｎｄofｂuilｄingｉsｔhｅsａfest.【解析】根據(jù)文意,本文類(lèi)似一段關(guān)于地震的講座。說(shuō)話(huà)者開(kāi)篇就講述了地震的危害,并在之后的段落中相繼介紹了地震形成的因素，以及用19２02３舊金山大地震１9２３年的東京大地震舉例說(shuō)明了地震也會(huì)隨著著大火。最后，通過(guò)這些生動(dòng)的例子，說(shuō)話(huà)者又運(yùn)用一個(gè)問(wèn)句引出科學(xué)家們通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),鋼筋水泥房是最安全的。整篇文章沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)特別難的生詞，并且地震也是大家較為熟悉的，所以總體難度并不大。Stateｍｅnｔ：1.ＧeorｇestarｔedｈisnewjｏbwitｈKingBｒｏｔheｒsｏnlyaｍｏｎtｈagｏaｎｄｈewaｎｔstoｉnvitehisbosｓ，ｔｈesalesmaｎagｅrｔodｉnneｒ.2.Iｇotsomebadneｗstｏｄａy.ThestorｅwithwhiｃｈＩｗorkiｓlａｙｉnｇofｆstufｆ.I'ｍworrieｄtｈattheyaｒegoingtolｅtmego．３.YｏuａrenotｓupposeｄtoseｅＧarytonight.Hｅｐlａｎstofinｉshｈisｆｉnancialreｐortｔhisｗeekａndhｅｉstoobusｙｆｏrpａrtiｅｓthｅｓedays．4．Ｉhopeourfｉrsｔｓupｐlｙwilliｎdｕceyouｒcｕstomerstopｌａｃeｒeguｌaroｒdersinthefuture.Andwebothｃanmaｋebigprｏfｉｔs.5.Ｔhesebooksarｅtwowｅe(cuò)ksoverｄuｅ．Bｕtluｃkilｙfoｒme,thｅre＇ｓamorａｔorｉｕmｔhisweｅｋonfines.Theｙarｅtryingtoｅncourageretｕrｎs.6.Ｍayｉｓatimefｏrgｒeenｇrasｓ,ｐicnicｓ,anｄｕnｆorｔｕｎａｔely,eｘamｉｎatioｎs.InｔheUnｉteｄStateｓ,hｉｇｈｓchoolsｔudenｔsｔaketｈeirfｉｎａlｅxａminatioｎsattheenｄofevｅryｓchoolyｅar.７.Chinaｉsnowtｈｅｔhｉrdlaｒgestproｄuｃｅroffilｍsiｎtheｗｏrｌｄ.Howｅｖer,mosｔｏfｔｈerｅveｎuecamefroｍahandfuｌｏfthｅmoviｅsproduceｄ.8.LeｔmeｅxplａinwhｙIｑuestiｏｎeｄthｅfeaｓｉbiｌityofｔheprｏｊｅct.Ｗedoｎ'taｐpeartohaveｅnoｕghtime.Ifweｗeretoｐushｏurｐeoｐle，thｅqualiｔｙｏfｔheｐroductbecｏmeｓｑｕestionａble.９.Whiｌeｓomｅspeciesofwhａｌｅｓａreｎeａringｅxｔｉnｃtｉｏn,ｍanycountｒiｅsreｆuｓetoacｃｅｐtｅvｅnａpartｉａlbanｏｎｗhalehuｎting.10.Ｉn１9５0,NewYorｋＣitywastheoｎlyｃｉtywithａｐｏpulａt(yī)ｉonoｆtenmｉllion.Nｏw,in２023,worldwidewehａve3８citieswithｐｏpｕlatｉoｎsofovｅrteｎmillionｐeopｌe.【解析】statｅments總體難度不高,但是對(duì)于lａｙｏｆｆ，ｉnduｃｅ,ovｅrdue,moratｏriｕｍ,ｒｅvenue,feasｉbｉｌity等詞還是需要同學(xué)們平時(shí)的多多積累。此外,做題過(guò)程中還要注意對(duì)數(shù)字的敏感度，如stａt(yī)ｅｍenｔ10就出現(xiàn)了涉及年份、人口數(shù)量、城市數(shù)量在內(nèi)的多個(gè)數(shù)字，千萬(wàn)不要一定到數(shù)字就犯暈。其實(shí)做sｔaｔｅmｅnt尚有一個(gè)要點(diǎn)是聽(tīng)出一些包含轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、讓步等含義的信號(hào)詞，本次的stａt(yī)eｍenｔ中出現(xiàn)了不少buｔ,ｈowever,while,運(yùn)用這些關(guān)鍵詞準(zhǔn)確把握句意是做題的關(guān)鍵。TalkｓａndＣoｎｖｅrsａt(yī)ions1Ｑueｓtions11~1４areｂaｓｅdｏｎtｈefｏllowｉnｇcoｎveｒsatiｏn.M:I’ｍgｏiｎgtoBostonnextweekａｎｄI’ｄlｉｋｅtoｍaｋesomereserｖations．Ｃanyoｕfixtｈａt(yī)ｆｏrme?W:Sure.Wｈatｄaｔeｓareyoutravｅｌinｇｏn?M:Ur…StartinｇＭonday,June1８，aboutmid-dａy,latemorｎingorearlyaｆtｅｒnoon.W:Letmｅｃｈeck,please.Ｙes,ＩcaｎgeｔyouoｎaｎoonflighｔｆroｍNewOrlｅanstoBostoｎ．Hoｗdoeｓthａt(yī)sound?M:Tｈaｔ’ｓｊuｓtfｉne.W:OＫ.Ｎowwhｅreareyｏuｐｌannｉngtostay？Ｍ：ＴopHotel，Boston.WoｕldyoｕmａkereｓｅrｖatiｏnｓfoｒMonｄａy,Junｅ18ａｎdTueｓｄay,Ｊuｎe19?Ｔwｏnights,siｎgｌe,witｈbaｔh,ｐlease.Bythｅwａy,Ｉｐreferitiｎtｈenon-ｓmokｉngarea.W：Jｕnｅ18and１9.Singlｅwiｔhｂａt(yī)ｈ.Non-ｓｍoｋiｎgarea.TopHｏtel,Bostｏn.Yeｓ,thｅyhaｖethｅｒoomavaiｌａｂｌe.M：Ｆinｅ．11Whatisｔhemａndoing？12Whenｉsthemａn’sｆｌighｔ？13HｏwlongisｔｈｅmangoiｎgtosｔａｙinBoston？14Wｈiｃhofthefolｌowiｎgisｎoｔａrequiremeｎtbｙthemanfｏrｈisaccommｏdation?【評(píng)析】本對(duì)話(huà)是一段關(guān)于訂機(jī)票和酒店的平常對(duì)話(huà)，難度不大,重要考察細(xì)節(jié)獲取。在聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)時(shí)可以預(yù)測(cè)會(huì)對(duì)日期、時(shí)間等細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),所以要注意抓取關(guān)鍵信息做好筆記。關(guān)鍵詞：makｅｒesｅrvations預(yù)訂nｏn-smoｋｉｎｇaｒea無(wú)煙區(qū)TａｌｋsandＣoｎveｒｓａt(yī)ｉｏnｓ2Qｕｅstions１5～１8arebaseｄoｎtｈｅfoｌlowingｔａｌｋ.IｆyｏulivｅiｎｔｈeＵnitedSｔaｔｅs,thereaｒeanumｂerｏfwａyｓthａt(yī)ｙouandyourfａmilycanmｉxweｌlwｉtｈtｈelocalresｉdents.MａnylargeAmｅｒicanciｔieshavesｐｏｒｔsteａms.ＩfｙouａrewoｒkinｇｗithAmｅrｉcanｓ,itwoｕlｄbｅａｇoodideatｏfｉnｄoutａｂoutthelocalｓportsｔeamssｏthatyoucａnpａrｔｉcipateintｈｅalmostiｎeｖitａbｌｅdisｃuｓsionｓabouthｏwourtｅaｍｗillｄoｔhisｙｅar.Ｓpoｒtｓreviewisalsoagoodsouｒceｏfinｆｏrｍatioｎfromwhichyoucanleaｒｎaboｕtｔhemｏstpopularsｐoｒｔsiｎｔｈecountrｙ．MｏsｔＡｍericanｓarecａrownｅｒｓaｎdｓomｅarｅe(cuò)vｅnobseｓsiveaboutthesｕｂject.TｈｅyｃａnspenｄhourｓｄｉscussinｇｔｈemｅritｓｏfforｅigncarｓverｓusAmｅricanｃars，decidingoｎtｈeｂestfamilyｃaｒorｔｈｅｂｅstsporｔscar.Aｎｄcａr-rｅｐａirisａlｓoapopｕｌarｔｏpｉcoｆdｉｓcusｓｉon．Yoｕcaｎｃoｎtｒibutebytalkingａｂｏｕtcarsyouhａveowned,orｂyｓｈarinｇｉnformationｙｏu’vereadinaｕtomｏtivｅmaｇaziｎｅssｕchasＣarAndDｒｉvｅrorPopuｌaｒＭｅchaniｃs.Amｅricａｎｓwａt(yī)ｃhteleviｓionalｍoｓteverynｉghｔaｎｄａt(yī)tendｍoｖiｅsreｇularly．Ｓｏnａｔurallｙ,teｌeviｓｉonshowsａnｄthelａt(yī)eｓtmｏviesbecomｅｔｏpicｓfoｒdｉsｃussion.Iｆｙｏｕａreunaｂletowａt(yī)ｃｈＡmerｉcａｎteleｖiｓｉonｏraｔtｅｎdAmeriｃanmoｖiｅs，readingtｈeenｔｅｒｔaｉnmeｎtsecｔionofsｕchｍａｇaziｎｅsasＴimeａｎdNｅwsweekwiｌlｋeｅpｙouupｔoｄaｔeｏｎｗhａt(yī)ispopｕlarinAmｅrｉca.RｅadingｔｈesemａgazｉneswilｌaｌsoｇｉveｙouabroadＡmeｒｉcａnperｓpectiｖeoncurrｅntevｅnｔsinbｏthAmerｉcaandthewｏrld.Theyaregoodrｅsouｒcesforｉnfｏrmatｉｏnｔhatyｏuｃａnuｓeiｎdiscuｓｓｉｏns．15Ａccorｄingtothesｐｅakｅr，wｈｙdｏweｎｅe(cuò)dｔofiｎｄoｕtaｂｏuｔtｈeｌoｃaｌｓportsteamsｉnAmericａ?16WhaｔmaｇａｚｉneswillgiveyoｕinｆｏrmatiｏnaｂoutＡmｅriｃanmovｉes?1７Whoｍistｈesｐeakeraｄｄrｅｓsiｎg?18Ｗｈatiｓｔhｅmainiｄeaofthｅtａlｋ？【評(píng)析】本文是一篇介紹美國(guó)生活的小短文，旨在告知聽(tīng)者一些融入美國(guó)生活的方式。其中介紹了美國(guó)人對(duì)于體育、汽車(chē)、影視的愛(ài)慕，聽(tīng)者可以投其所好、入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。難度適中，考察細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨理解。在做題時(shí)要根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容把握主旨大意,同時(shí)要注意舉例時(shí)候提到的一些細(xì)節(jié)。關(guān)鍵詞：mix融入,混合ｓpｏrtsreviｅw體育評(píng)論obsｅssive著迷的car-ｒeｐair修車(chē)ａt(yī)tendmoｖies看電影TａｌｋsanｄCoｎｖersａｔioｎs3Ｑuestｉons19~22ａrebaｓeｄoｎｔｈefｏlｌowingcｏnvｅrsａt(yī)ｉｏｎ.M：Wｅlｌ,Ｓｈirley,nowtｈatwe’veｓeｅnthe3apaｒtmentｓ,whｉchonｅdoｙｏulikebeｓｔ?W：Ｉdon’ｔknｏｗBｒad.Iknowｏnｅthｉng.Ididｎ’tliketｈeｏneontｈｅ68thsｔreet.M:NeitherdidI.Let’scｒoｓsthａt(yī)ｏneoff．Thaｔleavesｔhe72ndstｒeetoneaｎｄthe80tｈstreｅｔone.W：Ｔheoｎｅonthｅ８0thsｔrｅe(cuò)tｈasabetteｒｖiewandaｖerycheｅrfｕlkiｔｃhｅｎ.Ｍ：Ｙes,aｎdIlikeｔheｃarpetinｇintｈehａll．Ｉtwaｓcｌｅan,butｔherewaｓnｏgooｄplaｃetoｐuｔadeｓk.W：Ｔhat’ｓｔrue.Yoｕshｏuldalwaｙsjuｓtpｕｔitinthｅcornerofthｅlivinｇroom．Buttｈｅnyouwouldn’thａveａnypｒivａｃyａndthebedroomwaｓtoｏsmall.Ｍ:Ｒight．ＡnｄIdｏneedtｏbeabｌeｔｏｌｅavemyｗｏrkoｕtonｔhｅdeskwｉthｏuｔhａvingｉtlookedintｏbyｎosyvｉsitoｒs．Ｗ:Oh,Bｒaｄ，weｄoｎ’thavetｈatkinｄoｆvisitors.ＢｕｔIdoagreｅthｅdeskshoｕlｄn’tbeiｎｔheｌiviｎｇｒoom.Ｉｔｉｓacoｎstanｔｒｅｍindeｒｏfｕnfinishedwoｒk．Whatａｂouｔthｅ７2ｎdstreetａpａｒtｍｅnt?Ithasadiｎingａｒea;wecouldｅatiｎthekitchenaｎdpｕtｔhedｅskinｔｈediningarea.It’smoreｐrｉvatｅthｅre．M：Yes,ｔｈatsounｄsOK.ＯnlｙwhａｔIdidn’ｔｌiｋeabouttｈａt(yī)plaｃewasthewｅstwindtｈougｈ．Ｉｔgetsｑuitehardinthｅlａｔｅafｔernoonｗitｈthesunbeaｔｉnｇdｏwnontheｗinｄow.Ｗ:Didn’tyounoticｅtheaｉｒ-condｉtｉoner?Ｍ:No,wastheｒｅｏｎe?W:Yes,aｎdwecouｌdimｐrｏveontｈｅｃuｒｔａinstoo.M：Thatplacedidｈavｅｔｈebｅstpaｒkｉnｇｆaciｌitieｓofthethreｅ．W:Yes,Ｉthiｎkｔｈatａparｔmｅntｉsbeｓtforouｒneｅds.Thereisgｏodｐarｋｉnｇａndtｈereisａseｍi-privateａrｅaforｙｏurdeｓk.Ｔｈattａkescａｒeｏftｈedaiｌyactiｖｉtieｓ.Wｅwｉlljustｌeｔｔheothｅｒchipsfalｌwheretｈeｙmay.M：OK．Let’stakｅｔhaｔone．１9Ｈoｗｍanｙapartmeｎtｓhavetｈeyseen?２0WhｙdｉｄBradandShｉｒleyｃrｏsｓofｆｔheａpaｒtmentonthe６8thstｒeet?21Whａｔiswronｇwiththｅwestwiｎｄｏw?２3WhicｈconsidｅratiｏnｓａrｅcrｕcｉalｉnＢradandSｈｉrｌｅｙ’ｓchoｉceoｆanａpartment?２４Ｗhｉchaｐartmｅntｈavｅthｅydecidedｔｏrent?【評(píng)析】本對(duì)話(huà)選自中級(jí)口譯聽(tīng)力教程。這是一段關(guān)于挑選公寓的平常對(duì)話(huà)，難度適中，重要考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)，將每個(gè)公寓進(jìn)行了比較,提出了各自的優(yōu)缺陷，最后進(jìn)行權(quán)衡，選擇了第７2大街的公寓。在做題時(shí)要聽(tīng)清楚每項(xiàng)描述具體屬于哪一公寓，避免混淆。關(guān)鍵詞：crossｏff劃掉privａcｙ隱私nｏsy好管閑事的pａrkｉngｆacilｉｔy泊車(chē)設(shè)施Letthｅｃhipsｆalｌwheretheｙｍay.不管后果如何。TaｌksandＣonｖerｓatｉons4Quesｔions23—26areｂasｅdoｎthefolloｗingconverｓaｔion.Aｓanｙpａｒentwｉｌlｔellｙou,smａllｃutsaｎdmiｎergrａｚesａreunaｖoidablｅamoｎｇｓmallcｈiｌdren．Sｕｃhｃｕtｓaｎｄgｒaｚeswiｌlusｕａllyneedｌittｌeoｒｎoｔrｅatmeｎt．Theｂlｅe(cuò)ｄiｎgwillｃleaｎthewounｄnaｔｕraｌｌｙ，anｄiｔshoｕlｄstｏｐwｉtｈiｎａfｅwｍｉｎutｅs,asｔｈｅblooｄclotｓanddrｉes.Moreserｉｏuscutｓｍayneeｄtobegentlyｃleaｎedwithsｏftｃｏttｏｎandｗaｒmｗater.Thｅyshｏｕldthｅnbedressedwithacleancｏｔtｏnｂandagｅ.Foｌlｏwｔｈissiｍplecｈｅcklisｔofquesｔioｎs．Askyoｕrseｌfeacｈｏftheｓequestiｏnsiｎorｄerｔoｍaｋesuｒeyoutｒeatcutsandｇrazespropｅrly:Fｉrsｔly,ｉsｔhecutonｔheｆａcｅ？Ifitｉs,ｃaｌladocｔｏｒassoｏnaspｏssible–especialｌｙiftheeｙｅisiｎjured.Seconｄlｙ,isｔｈeｃｕｔｎeartheeｙe?Ｉfiｔiｓ,puｔacleanpieceofcoｔtonwooｌoveｒitandpreｓsdownｆirmｌyforａbｏut5ｍinｕtes.Ｔhirdly,askyoｕrsｅlfifthｅcutiｓstｉlｌｂleedｉngbadly.Ｉfitis,ｄressitwitｈacleａnｃｏttonｂａndageaｎdcaｌladocｔoraｓsoonaspｏssibｌｅ．Fourｔhly,isｔｈeｃｕｔadeepoｎe,andisitwｉdeoｐen?Ifitｉs,cleanthｅｃutgeｎtly,wｉtｈcleanｃotｔonwoolandalｉtｔｌeｗarmwateｒ.Thenholditｃｌoｓewithanaｄheｓｉｖedrｅssing.Ｆifｔhqｕestiｏn：ｗaｓthecutｍadｅbｙanailoralong,sｈａrｐpiｅｃeofwoｏd？Ifｉtwaｓ,theremaybｅsomedirtinthｅcut.Lｅtｉtbｌeedforaｗｈile,ｔｏcleaｎitｓelｆ.Tｈeｎｃleaｎｉtwithcotｔonｗooｌaｎｄｗarmwaｔｅranddrｅssitｗithacｌｅａncottonｂaｎdage.Ｆiｎallｙ,dｏｎ’tforgｅｔthａt(yī)yｏｕngcｈildrenｃａnｂｅｃomeveｒyeａsｉlyuｐseｔoｒｓhocｋeｄｂyaｃut－esｐｅciallｙifｉtisａseriｏｕsｏne．Trytokｅe(cuò)pthemcaｌmaｎdqｕieｔ．Ｄｏｎ’tｇiveｔheｍaｎytｈiｎｇtｏｄrｉｎk，ｂutkeepthｅiｒlipsweｔwiｔhaｌittlewatｅr.Q2３Wｈaｔdｏweｌｅarｎfromtheｂegｉnｎiｎgoｆthｅtａlk?Ｑ2４Acｃorｄｉngｔotheｔalk,ｗｈｅnｓhouｌdyｏucalladoｃtorｉmmediatelｙ?Q２５Whaｔshouldyoudoifｔhecutisｍａdｅbyaｎailorａsharｐｐieceofwｏｏｄ?Q26Whatsｈｏｕldｙoudoifｔhechiｌdisｎeｒvoｕsｏrｕｐset?TalksandＣonｖeｒsations5Quesｔions2７--30aｒebasedoｎthｅｆolｌoｗingcoｎvｅrsatiｏn.W：Ａreｙｏusｔilｌhavingtｒｏubleswithyoｕrｃar?Ｍ:Yｅs,it’sbｅｅniｎｔherepaiｒsｈｏｐ３tiｍeｓthｉsｍonｔｈ.Ishouｌdgetaｎewcarinsｔeaｄofaｓｅconｄ-ｈandoｎe,ｂutIcan’tafｆordtobｕyanewone.Ｗ：Neｗcａｒscostafortuｎethesedays.Mｙbrother-in-lａwjustpaｉｄ15,00０dollａrｓforｈisnｅwone．That’ｓａlmostｈalfasｍucｈａｓtheｙpaｉｄfortｈeirhｏusｅ1０yearsago！M:Butｗhatｙoudowithoｕtcａr？Wｅcａn’tｇｅtaｌoｎgwｉthｏｕttｈｅｍ.W：Wealldｅｐendtooｍuchｏnouｒcaｒs．Idrivｅｍyhuｓｂandtoｔhetrainanddrivｅtheｃｈiｌｄrentoscｈool.ThｅｎＩdrivｅtothｅstｏreｆoｒfｏodandｄriｖetｈekiｄshomｅｆromschool.Aftｅrtｈat,iｔ’stｉmeｔｏdrivetotｈeｒailｒoａdstaｔｉoｎagain.Ｍ:Rｅmeｍbｅrwhendｒive-inmｏｖiｅｓwerenew?Nowlｏtｓｏfpeoplewaｔcｈmoviesｆrｏｍtheiｒcars.Ｗ:Andｎowtｈereaｒeｄｒive－iｎbａｎkｓwhereyoucancashacｈｅckwｉthoutｇoiｎgｉntotheｂank．Insomeｐlacesｔheｒｅaｒeｄriｖe-ｉｎlibrａｒｉes,churｃhｅs,andpostoffｉcｅｓ.M:I’veeｖenrｅadabouｔａweddingthatｗasperfｏrmediｎａcar!Ｗ:Whｅｒeｗasthat？Ｍ:Tｈeｒeｗasａnａrtiｃlｅabｏｕtｉｔiｎｌastnight’snｅwsｐａｐｅr．Ｔｈere’sａｔownｉnFloridawｈereyoｕcangeｔmarrｉedwiｔｈｏutｇetｔingoutoｆyoｕrcａr.Ｉｒememberthenaｍｅｏfｔhattowｎ：lｏveｌyladyFｌorｉda.Ｗ：Doｙoｕmeａnthattｈeminisｔeｒmａrriｅstｈｅcouｐleiｎtheiraｕｔomobiｌe？M:Ｎo,theｒe’snｏｍiｎｉster.Theyaren’tcｈｕｒcｈmａrriagｅs．Theｊusticeｏfthepｅacegeｔsintｏtｈｅcaｒｔｏｐｅrforｍthecerｅｍony．W:Iｎｓｐｉｔeofalｌtheｓemodｅrnｃｏｎvｅｎieｎｃｅs,ｐｅｏpｌestilｌfｅe(cuò)ltireｄaｔtｈｅe(cuò)nｄofthedaｙ．M:Ｐｅｏpｌｅdｏn’tgetanyｅｘeｒｃise.Ｔhｅｙhavｅsｔoppedgｏｉｎgtoｔenｎiscｏurtsｏｒbaseballfields.Thaｔ’sｗhｙtheｙgetｆat.W:Ｓoｔｈentheybｕyexｐｅnsｉveｍachinestogｉvｅtheｍexercisesatｈｏｍe.M：Itｒeａllydoeｓn’tmaｋeｓense.Ｑ27Ｗhiｃｈoftheｆollｏwｉnｇｉstrｕｅaｂouｔｔheｍan?Ｑ28Whichofthefｏllowiｎgdrive-infａciｌitiesisnoｔmentionｅdiｎtheconvｅｒｓaｔion?Q29Aｃcordingtｏtheｎeｗｓｐａｐeｒ,whathappenedinthetowｎofLoｖｅＬadｙFlorｉda?Q30Ｗhａt(yī)mainideaiｓｄisｃussｅdｉntｈeｃonversation?SeｎtenceTranslation１.Eｖidenｃeshowｓthatoｌderpｅoｐlewhｏpａrｔiciｐateinliｆｅlｏngleａrｎinｇarehealthier,moreactｉve,anｄhavemoresｏｃｉalcoｎtａcts．有證據(jù)表白，參與終身學(xué)習(xí)的老年人更健康，更積極,和社會(huì)的接觸也更多。【解析】本句沒(méi)有太難的句式,定語(yǔ)從句譯為“……的”即可。關(guān)鍵詞pａｒticｉpａt(yī)ein參與，lｉｆeｌonglearniｎg終身學(xué)習(xí),這是近年來(lái)較為流行的一個(gè)詞，同學(xué)們可適當(dāng)記一下。2.Accｏrｄinｇtoａsurveyｍaｄeonmorethaｎ１00brａndsｏｆbｏttleｄwaｔeriｎthesupeｒmaｒket,botｔlｅｄwatｅrmaｙnoｔｂecleaｎeｒorｓａferthantapwaterfrｏmourｋｉtｃｈｅn.根據(jù)一項(xiàng)針對(duì)超市里100個(gè)品牌的瓶裝水的調(diào)查顯示,瓶裝水不一定比我們廚房里的自來(lái)水更干凈或更安全。【解析】ｓｕrvｅy后的非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可以譯為“……的”，并適當(dāng)增詞,“針對(duì)……的調(diào)查”,后半句難度較低,注意把比較級(jí)譯出即可。關(guān)鍵詞tａpwａt(yī)er自來(lái)水。３.ＢaskｅtballhaｓbeｃoｍｅoｎeofAmericａ’smｏsｔpopularsｐoｒts,ａnｄｉtcａnbepｌaｙeｄoutsｉdeｏrindoorｓ.BaskeｔbaｌlｂｅcamｅanＯlｙmpicgamein１936,bｕtiｔwasinventedｉn18９1.籃球已經(jīng)成為了美國(guó)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一,既可以在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行也可以在室外進(jìn)行。1936年，籃球成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目,但是它在1891年就已經(jīng)誕生了?！窘馕觥吭摼湟闱宄蓚€(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)相應(yīng)的分別是哪兩件事，１９36年，相應(yīng)籃球成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，1８９1年相應(yīng)籃球的發(fā)明。４.Chｉnanowhasｔheｗorlｄ’slaｒｇestmobileｐｈonenetwoｒk,aｎditｉsiｎvestinｇiｎｔhenewformｓｏfｅnｅrgyｔｈａt(yī)ｃanｂotｈsusｔaｉngｒowｔhandcomｂａt(yī)climatechａｎge.目前中國(guó)擁有世界上最大的手機(jī)移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò),并且它正在投資新能源,既保持經(jīng)濟(jì)連續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，又能應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化?！窘馕觥勘揪湟⒁獾氖且恍┰~的轉(zhuǎn)譯，比如ｃomｂａｔcliｍatechange，ｃoｍｂat本意為“與……戰(zhàn)斗”，和氣候變化搭配，略有不妥，可轉(zhuǎn)譯為中文里常說(shuō)的“應(yīng)對(duì)”。５.Ｐeoｐleｃlimbmｏuntainsfｏrｍanｙｒeasoｎs.Sｏmeenjoｙthechalleｎgeoftｒyingｔoreacｈhighplａces,ｏtherslikｅtoexpｌoreａnｄａdmiｒethebeauｔyoｆnature.人們爬山有很多理由。有人享受努力攀登高峰的挑戰(zhàn)，有人愛(ài)慕探索并欣賞自然的美景?！窘馕觥吭摼湫枰⒁獾氖遣灰┳g，如最后的eｘploreａndadｍirｅ，有人爬山除了探索,尚有欣賞自然美景,不要漏譯了admｉre。PａsｓａgｅTrａnｓlatiｏｎ1HowmanｙpeｏpleintｈeUnitｅｄＳtａｔesowｎ