江西省宜春市同田中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江西省宜春市同田中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略2.TheyhadescapedtoAmericalongbeforewar______in1939.A.brokeup

B.

brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein參考答案：C略3.Canyou_____yourfatherintheoldphoto?A.sortout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.breakout參考答案：B4.

Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.

A.wouldhold

B.willbeheld

C.isgoingtohold

D.isbeingheld參考答案：B5.It’sreallynobusinessofyours____Ispendmysummerholidays.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.whom參考答案：B略6.Heisthelastman_________lies.A．telling

B．told

C．totell

D．tobetold參考答案：C7.Sarah，hurryup!I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________.A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged參考答案：D略8.A:Theresearchonthenewvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?B:______mystudentshaveatry?A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.May參考答案：A9.-----Wherehashisbrotherbeen?------Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled參考答案：C10.Itwas___greatfunthatnoneofusthoughtofleaving.A.such B.so

C.sucha D.soa參考答案：A11.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneeknowandlike.A.attempts

B.requestsC.doubts

D.promises參考答案：B試題分析：A.attempt嘗試；B.request請求；C.doubts懷疑；D.promises承諾。句意：對于我們認識和喜歡的人的請求我們大多喜歡說可以。根據(jù)句意故選B?！久麕燑c睛】本題的關鍵信息是sayyes，根據(jù)情理判斷，我們會對他人的要求、求助說yes，把四個選項意思弄清楚，就不難選出答案了。因此，考生可以試著將詞匯放在日常的情景交際中進行操練，加強對詞匯的語境理解，可以達到事半功倍的效果。12.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B13.—Davidgot

inthematch.—MyGod!Canhetakepartinthefinalnextweekend?A.injured

B.brokenC.destroyed

D.prevented參考答案：A考查動詞。A.injured使受傷；

B.broken折斷；

C.destroyed

毀掉；

D.prevented阻止。上句：David在比賽中受傷了。下句：天??！下一周他能參加決賽嗎？getinjured變得受傷，根據(jù)句意可知選選A。14.Thebelief________peoplefinditmoreconvenienttoshoponline________intheresearch.A.that;wasproved B.that;wereprovedC.which;proved

D.whether;proved參考答案：A15.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded參考答案：B16.________Ilive，Iwillnevergiveintotheenemy.A.Asfaras

B.AslongasC.Aswellas

D.Assoonas參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：只要我活著，我決不向敵人屈服。asfaras只要，遠到…；aslongas只要，既然；aswellas也，除…之外，此外；assoonas一…就…。分析選項可知B項是正確的。17.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught參考答案：Cleadto導致，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，不可跟動詞原形；C項為動名詞的復合結構，其中名詞和動名詞為被動關系。句意為：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導致了盜賊的被捕獲。18.Thedoctorrefusedtousetraditional

Chinese

herbal（草本的）

medicine,__________hewasnotsureabout.A.whosesideeffects

B.thesideeffectsofwhoseB.ofwhichsideeffects

D.sideeffectsofwhich參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(天生特厚的畸形腳).Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk____21____,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewere___22___insurgery(手術).Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehada___23___whenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduring____24____,andJoeywouldjumprightin,runandplay,too.We____25____toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto___26___aswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehe___27___togooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhe___28___withtheteam.Heworkedharderandran___29___thananyoftheothers—perhapshesensedthatthe____30____thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.____31____theentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialto____32____pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.He____33____torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—eventhedayhehada103-degreefever.Iwas____34____,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhim

___35___allalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomore____36____togo.Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.____37____helookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere___38___.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasin____39____grade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t____40____tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.21.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.normally

D.comfortably22.A.spent

B.wasted

C.suffered

D.lost23.A.pain

B.problem

C.treatment

D.surgery24.A.holidays

B.day

C.fun

D.play25.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.once26.A.study

B.run

C.walk

D.behave27.A.decided

B.preferred

C.refused

D.agreed28.A.gathered

B.camped

C.trained

D.competed29.A.moreslowly

B.less

C.faster

D.more30.A.ability

B.strength

C.power

D.energy31.A.Since

B.Because

C.After

D.Although32.A.increase

B.score

C.hold

D.take33.A.continued

B.stopped

C.liked

D.hoped34.A.sad

B.surprised

C.angry

D.worried35.A.running

B.resting

C.crying

D.sleeping36.A.tests

B.miles

C.lessons

D.examinations37.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.Yet

D.Thus38.A.included

B.found

C.shown

D.announced39.A.sixth

B.eighth

C.seventh

D.fifth40.A.manage

B.determine

C.expect

D.attempt參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.C本文講述作者的兒子的腳天生畸形，經(jīng)過手術后能正常行走但不能象其他孩子那樣跑，但作者并沒有把這一點告訴兒子。后來兒子決定參加學校越野長跑隊，憑著堅強的毅力和刻苦的訓練終于脫穎而出被校隊選中?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析A．quickly很快；B．slowly慢慢地；C．normally自然地；D．comfortably舒適地；句意：醫(yī)生許諾說經(jīng)過治療，他能走路但不能跑。根據(jù)下方提到wouldneverrunverywell.可知能走但不能跑，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．spent花費；B．wasted浪費；C．suffered遭受；D．lost失去；句意：他三歲之前一起在做手術。Spendtimeinsth花費時間在，，上，故A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．pain痛苦；B．problem問題；C．treatment治療；D．surgery手術；句意：到他八歲時，當他走路時，你不會看出他有問題。根據(jù)上文提到Thedoctorspromisedusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk

,butwouldneverrunverywell.可知走路沒有問題，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．holidays假期；B．day白天；C．fun有趣；D．play玩；句意：玩的時候，其它的孩子跑呀跳呀，我的兒子也能。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)andJoeywouldjumprightin,runandplay,too.可知選D項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析A．seldom很少；B．never決不；C．a(chǎn)lways一直；D．once曾經(jīng)；句意：我們沒有告訴他，他不能象其它孩子那樣中跑；根據(jù)第三段提到Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.可知孩子并且不知道，故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．study學習；B．run跑；C．walk走；D．behave表現(xiàn)；句意：我們沒有告訴他，他不能象其它孩子那樣中跑；根據(jù)第三段提到Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.可知孩子并且不知道，故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．decided決定；B．preferred喜歡；C．refused拒絕；D．a(chǎn)greed同意；句意：在七年級時，他決定去參加越野隊。Decidetodo決定做某事，故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．gathered聚集；B．camped野營；C．trained訓練；D．competed比賽。句意：每天他跟隊去訓練。根據(jù)語境既然去參加越野隊，就得訓練，故選C項。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析A．moreslowly更慢；B．less更少；C．faster更快；D．more更多；句意：他比其它孩子更努力，跑得更多。根據(jù)下方提到perhapshesensedthatthe

thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.比別人跑得更多，故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．a(chǎn)bility能力；B．strength力量；C．power力量；D．energy精力；句意：兒子訓練刻苦是因為自己已經(jīng)隱隱約約地意識到了自己的殘疾，即缺乏與生俱來的跑的"能力，故選A項。【31題詳解】考查連詞辨析A．Since自從；B．Because因為；C．After在。。之后；D．Although雖然；句意：雖然整個隊伍只有七人能有機會得分。兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關系故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．increase增加；B．score得分；C．hold抓??；D．take帶走；句意：雖然整個隊伍只有七人能有機會得分。Scorepoint得分，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．continued繼續(xù)；B．stopped停止；C．liked喜歡；D．hoped希望；句意：他每天增加一里。根據(jù)本句話中提到runfourtofivemilesaday,everyday可見是繼續(xù)跑，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析A．sad悲傷的；B．surprised吃驚的；C．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；D．worried擔心的；句意：我很擔心。根據(jù)下方提到soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.可見是很擔心他，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．running跑；B．resting休息；C．crying哭泣；D．sleeping睡覺；句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他獨自一個人跑。Findsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在某事，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．tests考試；B．miles里；C．lessons課程；D．examinations考試；句意：他還要多跑兩里。根據(jù)本段第一句話提到He

torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday他要多跑，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析A．Otherwise否則；B．So因此；C．Yet然而；D．Thus因此；句意：然而他仍然直視前方，繼續(xù)跑。根據(jù)上文提到Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassy（目光呆滯的）fromhisfever.發(fā)著燒，流著汗，仍然繼續(xù)，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．included包括；B．found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．shown展示；D．called打電話；句意：二周之后，名單公布。根據(jù)下方提到Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.可知選D項?！?9題詳解】考查數(shù)詞辨析A．sixth第六；B．eighth第八；C．seventh第七；D．fifth第五；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到Inseventhgradehe

togooutforthecross-countryteam可知選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．manage管理；B．determine決定；C．expect期望；D．a(chǎn)ttempt企圖；句意：我們一直希望他能對此抱有希望。根據(jù)下方提到Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit選C項。三、閱讀理解20.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings，differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK，areknownaschips，butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK，apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit；potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS，notpoundsandounces.Oneveryobvious(明顯的)differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars，intheUK，isagarage；whileintheUS，it’sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere，andthefirstfloorintheUS，iscalledthegroundfloorhere，somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences，nowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.49.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin____________________

.A.vocabulary

B.grammar

C.sound

D.spelling50.It’simpliedinthepassagethattheauthorwas________________

.A.adriverfromtheUS

B.acookfromtheUSC.ateacherfromtheUK D.agasstationworkerfromtheUK51.Intheauthor’sopinion，____________________________

.A.languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstandingB.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellingsC.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefutureD.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Elevator”iscommonlyusedintheUK.B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.C.IntheUK，thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.53.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.B.FriesintheUSarechipsintheUK.C.AcookieintheUSisabiscuitintheUK.D.AgasstationintheUKisagarageintheUS.參考答案：21.Thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutaseriousproblemwithoneofthemaincomputers．Hedialedtheemployee'shomephonenumberandwasgreetedwithachild'swhisper，"Hello？"Thebossasked，"Isyourdaddyathome？""Yes，"whisperedthesmallvoice．"MayItalkwithhim？"themanasked．Tothesurpriseoftheboss，thesmallvoicewhispered，"No．"Wantingtotalkwithanadult，thebossasked，"Isyourmommythere？""Yes，"cametheanswer．"MayItalkwithher？"Againthesmallvoicewhispered，"No．"Knowingthatitwasimpossiblethatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone，thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagetothepersonwhoshouldbetherewatchingoverthechild．"Isthereanyonebesidesyou？"thebossaskedthechild．"Yes，"whisperedthechild，"Apoliceman．"Wonderingwhatapolicemanwouldbedoingathisemployee'shome，thebossasked，"MayIspeakwiththepoliceman？""No，he'sbusy，"whisperedthechild．"Busydoingwhat？"askedtheboss．"Talkingtodaddyandmommyandthefireman，"camethewhisperedanswer．Growingconcernedandevenworriedasheheardwhatsoundedlikeahelicopter（直升機）throughtheearpieceonthephone，thebossasked，"Whatisthenoise？""Ahelicopter．"answeredthewhisperedvoice．"Whatisgoingonthere？"askedtheboss，nowalarmed．Inaseriouswhisperingvoicethechildanswered，"Thesearchteamjustlandedthehelicopter．"A