江西省宜春市豐城河洲中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省宜春市豐城河洲中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withhismoney________,hecouldn’tgohome.A.leaving

B.missed

C.runningout

D.useup參考答案：C2.Youareinvitedtoaparty_________onOctober18th,nextweek.A.

held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D3.Afteraseriesoffoodsafetyincidents,thegovernmenthas______thatnotenoughhasbeendonetoguaranteepeoplegreenandhealthyfood.

A.revised

B.recalled

C.recollected

D.reflected參考答案：D略4.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen．A．since

B．while

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s

參考答案：B略5.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．a(chǎn)buse

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．load參考答案：B6.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchtheytook________.A．out

B．up

C．off

D．in參考答案：D7.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotacces-sibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.annoyD.annoyance參考答案：A略8.________thataccompaniedthehomelessbeggartothehospital?

A.Whoitwas

B.Whohewas

C.Whowashe

D.Whowasit參考答案：D略9.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare___________A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable參考答案：C略10.

Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____twentyalready.

A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B11.–Mike,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestlastweek.--___!A.Congratulations

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Goodluck

D.Noway.參考答案：A12.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_______educationallevelandbackground.Aaccordingto

Bregardlessof

Cinadditionto

D

intermsof參考答案：B13.Accordingtotheministry,theemergenceofthesenewprofessions_______therapiddevelopmentofhigh-techindustries,whichhaveopenedupnewjobmarkets.A.contributeto B.subscribetoC.oweto D.referto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)教育部的說法，這些新職業(yè)的出現(xiàn)促進(jìn)了高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，開拓了新的就業(yè)市場。A.contributeto促進(jìn)；B.subscribeto訂閱；C.oweto歸功于；D.referto涉及。根據(jù)“whichhaveopenedupnewjobmarkets”可知此處表示“促進(jìn)”，故A項正確。14.----Isanyone______yourdogwhileyou’reout?

----Mygrandmawouldliketo.A.

watchingout

B.watchingover

B.

C.lookingup

D.lookingout參考答案：B15.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A.so

B.otherwise

C.opposite

D.different參考答案：B16.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic參考答案：B略17."Youcan'tcatchme!"Janetshouted,_____away.A.run

B.runningC.torun

D.ran參考答案：B試題分析：分詞running與句中主語Janet為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與句中謂語動詞shout同時發(fā)生。本題大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊著，逃跑了，故B正確。分詞作狀語的用法需要注意分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。18.—Ithinkit’sbeneficialtobuildalibrarynearourdormitorybuilding.—

.Itwillbeagreatconvenience.A.Possibly

B.Eventually

C.Absolutely

D.Sincerely參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯Rosewantedajob.Shewenttomanyofficesandshedidn’tlikeanyofthem.Onedayshesawaboardinanofficeread:“Thisofficeneedsatypistwhomcantype200wordsaminute.”Rosewasexciting.WhenRosewenttothemanager’soffice,themanwaswritingsomething.Roseknockedatthedoorandthemanagerraisedherhead.“Doyouneedatypist?”askedRose.“Yes!”hesaid.Roseclappedherhand.Shecouldn’thelpsaying,“OK!Howmuchwillyoupayformeeverymonth?”themanagerthoughtforawhileandsaid,:Iwillpayyou77dollarsforfirstthreemonths.ThenIwillpayyou30dollarseverymonth.”Rosesmiledandanswer,“Great!Iwillcomeandworkherethreemonthslate.”Themanagerwasspeechless.參考答案：1.and---but

2

read---reading

3whom—who

4exciting---excited

5her—his6hand—hands

7payfor---pay

8first---thefirst

9answer—answered

10late---later三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.

HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome(76)

▲

1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(77)▲awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around(78)▲RobertGoddardbuiltnewrock-ets.Therocketscouldflyvery(79)▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered(80)

▲

totheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates

TheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe(81)▲

oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsent

the

first

astronautintospace.1969TheUnitedStates(82)▲inputtingapersononthemoon.Inoneway,it(83)

▲

theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthe

"spacerace"by(84)

▲

Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace(85)

▲

.Shuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospace.參考答案：76.true

77.discovered/found

78.1933

79.high

80.help81.winner

82.succeeded

83.beat/defeated

84.cooperation/cooperating

85.travel21.EmmaandRyan,amarriedcouple,weredrivingtoafriend’shousewhenEmmaturnedtoRyanandasked,“Wouldyouliketostopforlunch?”Ryanreplied,“No,I’mnothungryyet,”andcontinueddriving.Meanwhile,Emmasatquietlyfuming(十分惱火)inthepassengerseat.RyancouldnotunderstandwhyEmmawasunhappy.Hehadthoughtshewasaskingifhewashungry,butinreality,Emmawastellinghimthatshewashungryandwantedtostopforlunch.Misunderstandingslikethisoftenoccurbetweenmenandwomen,evenamongpeoplefromthesameculture.DeborahTannen,professoroflinguisticsatGeorgetownUniversityintheUnitedStates,hasstudiedconversationalrules.InEmmaandRyan’ssituation,Emmawasmakingarequestintheformofaquestion.Herstyleoftalkingiscommonforwomen.SheneededRyantoagreetheywerebothhungry.So,EmmaaskedRyanwhathewanted.ShewasreallytellingRyanwhatshewanted;however,Ryandidnotunderstandthis.Ifhehadbeenhungry,hewouldhavesaidsomethingmoredirect,suchas,“I’mhungry.Let’shavelunch.”Tannenbelievesthatmostwomengrowupinaworldwheretalkisusedtoexpressfeelings.However,mostmenareraiseddifferentlyandtheytendtokeeptheirfeelingstothemselves.Tannensays,formen,talkisoftenusedasasituationusedoutsidethehometogainrespect,toentertainandgetattention,ortoexchangeinformation.Thisiswhymencommunicatebymakingeachotherlaugh,ortalkingaboutsportandwork.Thesemendonotalwaysfeelitisnecessarytotalktofeelcloseortoexpresstheirfeelings.Women,ontheotherhand,areencouragedtospeakabouttheirfeelingssincethisisawaytobuildrelationships.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromEmmaandRyan’sstory?A.Emmadidn’tlikeRyan.B.Ryandidn’twanttotalktoEmma.C.Ryandidn’twanttoeatwithEmma.D.Emmawasn’tpleasedwithRyan’sanswer.5.AccordingtoDeborahTannen,whatcausesthemisunderstanding?A.Differentcultures.B.Differentcharacteristics.C.Differentwaysofcommunicating.D.Differenteducationalbackground.6.Comparedwithwomen,men_______.A.talklessaboutfeelingsB.communicatemorewithothersC.aremorelikelyto