江西省宜春市清江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省宜春市清江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WordcamethatthefamousfilmstarChenDaomingwasto_______anewfilm.A.starin

B.star

C.bestarred

D.starringin參考答案：A2.discourage

A.glad

B.graduate

C.geography

D.glory參考答案：C3.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who參考答案：C4.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney______.

A.remaining;wasusedup

B.remaining;ranoutof

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：A5.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld________everythingthatisbad.

A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C6.Hewantedtolookfora(n)_________suitedtohisabilities.A.pension B.preventionC.occupation D.permission參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想找一份匹配他能力的工作。A.pension養(yǎng)老金；B.prevention預(yù)防；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.permission允許。根據(jù)本句的suitedtohisabilities可知，匹配自己能力的職位，故選C。7.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

______learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall參考答案：C8.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficulty_______thewaytotheWestLake.A.tolead;found

B.leading;finding

C.led;finding

D.leading;found參考答案：B9.

Ioftenmistakehimforhisbrother,becausehe_____hisbrothersomuch.

A.issimilar

B.resembles

C.looksas

D.isalike參考答案：B10.IknowlittleEnglishnow,thoughI_________itforfouryearsinuniversity.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：A11.Doumenisso________thatit________totouristsfromallovertheprovince.A.appealing,appeals

B.appealed,appealsC.appealed,appealed

D.appealing,appealed參考答案：A【詳解】考查appeal的用法。句意：Doumen非常吸引人，結(jié)果吸引了來自全省各地的游客。此處是形容詞，“吸引人的”，結(jié)合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是so---that結(jié)果狀語從句的謂語動詞，主語是it，單數(shù)第三人稱，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以填appeals。故答案為A。12.Theonlywaytolearnthescriptbyheartistosayittoyourself________.A．fromtimetotime B．forthetimebeing

C．a(chǎn)ttimes

D．overandoveragain參考答案：D13.-Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him參考答案：B14.Whilecleaningthesnowontheroad,_________.A.awalletwasfoundontheground.

B.awalletappearedontheground.C.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.D.Ifoundawalletlaidontheground.參考答案：C15.Notuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s______apatent.

A.youwillreceive

B.willyoureceive

C.doyoureceive

D.youreceived參考答案：B16.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone____yourself．A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan參考答案：B略17.

delightedmemostwas

mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.What,what參考答案：C18.Ashe______,hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedagainst

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedup參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.Iamafraidtheteacherisnot___________(可找到的)atthismoment.參考答案：

available三、閱讀理解20.

Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans．Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish．AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem．“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom，andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown．”Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres，thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic，Indian，andPacifcOceans，homeofwhatsomehaveplastic．Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater．Andinsomepartsoftheoceans，scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant．”Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain，sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel，wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants．“Thereareheavymetals，medicines，industrialwasteinthesea，whileitactslikemagnets(磁鐵)．Thesepoisonoussubstancesabsorbontheplastic，andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics，thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues．”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast．China，Indonesia，thePhilippines，ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters．TheUnitedStates，althoughaleaderinrecycling，isoneoftheworld’s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic．Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem，includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩)．ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando．“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics，straws，plasticcups，plasticwaterbottles，plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials．”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival．8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．There’sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific．B．Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan’tbeseenbyeyes．C．TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters．D．Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee．9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?A．Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines．

B．Theplasticparticles．C．Seafood．

D．Fattytissues．10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution．B．Theplasticproblemhasn’tattractedtheworld’sattention．C．Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem,D．Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately．11．Whichmay

bethetitle‘ofthepassage?A．PlasticpollutionintheWorld．B．Plasticpollution—Oceans’Disaster．C．Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans．D．Plasticpollutionandourhealth．參考答案：8．

D

9．

B

10．

C

11．

B

這是一篇說明文。主要講述了塑料污染對海洋導(dǎo)致的影響。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句：AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipofthepr