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把規(guī)范修煉成一種習(xí)慣把規(guī)范修煉成一種習(xí)慣將認真內(nèi)化為一種性格把規(guī)范修煉成一種習(xí)慣把規(guī)范修煉成一種習(xí)慣將認真內(nèi)化為一種性格第第頁共20頁C.findingafriendtotalktoD.takingashortwalk4、Thispassageiswrittenmainlytothose.A.whohelptostopsmokingB.whoareheavysmokersC.whocan'tgiveupsmokingD.whohavegivenupsmoking5、Youmostprobablyfindthispassageincolumninanewspaper.A.scientificB.culturalC.lifeD.sports(二)Readthetextcarefullyagainandthendecideifthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).IneveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganisationstohelppeoplestopsmoking.()Drinkingwatercanreducetheneedtohavesomethinginyourmouth.()Makingfriendswhosmokecanhelpyoutogiveupsmoking.()Ifyouwanttogiveupsmoking,you'dbettersitdownalone.()Step3Languagepoints親愛的同學(xué)們,在本部分中,你要掌握這些詞匯和句型,請你在課文中找出后把對應(yīng)的知識點寫在其旁邊,最后完成相應(yīng)的反饋檢測題。l.Participantslearntorecognizesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.參加者^清了引起吸煙的刺激物,他法確定一個將來戒煙的日期0((P19)1)participantn.1)participantn.參加者,參與者participationn.分享,參與participationn.分享,參與participatewithsb.insth.participateinparticipateinsth.withsb.participate與某人分擔(dān)……參加……同某人參與某事v.分享,分擔(dān);參加,參與vtvt.^出,^^;承^,^可;到認出某人;識別出某物承認是,認出是承認……是……公認是,認可是,贊成人們意識到……2)recognise/recognizerecognizesb./sth.recognize...asrecognize...tobeberecognizedasItisrecognizedthat...辨析:know,recognise與realizeknow表示“知道某人”,也可以表示“熟悉”。recognize用來表示原來已認識,而再次認出之意,即knowagain。realize側(cè)重指認識上的覺醒,常譯為“意識到,明白”?!痉答仠y試】XuZhimoistobeoneofthegreatestpoetsinthe20thcentury.徐志摩被公認為是20世紀最偉大的詩人之一。IhavehimsinceIwasalittlegirl.我還是個小女孩的時候就認識他了。AtfirstIdidn'tIhadsucceeded.一開始我沒有意識到我成功了。一Oh,it'syou.Iyou.
—I'vejusthadmyhaircutandI'mwearingnewglasses.A.didn'trecogniseB.hadn'trecognisedC.haven'trecognisedD.don'trecognise—Hello,Jack,howareyou?—Oh,Jane.Iyouatfirst.A.don'trecognizeB.didn'trecognizeC.hadn'trecognizedD.haven'trecogniseddelaydoingsth=putoffdoingsth推遲做某事;延期做某事(P19)giveup放棄;交出,讓出;認輸(P19)giveaway泄露(機密);暴露;giveback歸還,送還giveaway泄露(機密);暴露;giveback歸還,送還givein(tosb.)屈服,讓步giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道);giveout用完,用盡;分發(fā);分發(fā)(獎品等)發(fā)散(光線)【反饋測試】①【反饋測試】①Thecaptainshowedgreatceandnevertodisappointmentevenwhentheshipsank.A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gavewayD.gaveupThenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedoutNomatterhowharditis,thestrongwilledmotherwillneverthehopetofindherlostson.A.holdupB.giveupC.holdbackD.givebackWhateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!當(dāng)你想抽煙的時候,無論你在做什么做其他的事情?。≒19)Whateveryou'redoing是由whatever引^的讓步狀語從句。此時由wh-ever引導(dǎo)的從句都可以換成nomatter+相應(yīng)的wh疑問詞。whatever/Whoever/Whomever/whichever既可以引名^性從句,即主語從句語從句^表語從句^同位語從句,也可以引^讓步狀語從句,等同于nomatterwhat/who/whom/whicho【反饋測試】(2009年陜西卷)Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever(2008年上海卷)wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although(2007年山東卷)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwhoThepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.wheneverItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.whicheverB.whateverC.nomatterwhatD.nomatterwhichteamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.WhicheverDavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That'swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhimhappens.A.Whatever;nomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhatD.Whatever;however用whatever,however與nomatterwhat填空Ihaveisatyourservice.hardheworks,hecan'tsatisfytheboss.happens,keepcalm.Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.選一個忙碌的讓自己無暇考慮吸煙而又放松的(P19)該句用了too—to—句型表示"太而不能",表示否定含義。并不是所有"too^-to,^^的句子都表示否定意義atoo—to—^^^之前帶有but,only,ad,never,not時,是強調(diào)肯定的表示法,譯作"非?!?、“十分……”、“實在……真是太……”等。某些形容^與too^-to-句型^用時,too(=very)表示肯定的意^些形容^多^表示情感的^,如glad,pleased,surprised,deGghted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。在"too—to—w^^中,不定式^否定式成雙重否定,其意非常;不會不",也不表示否定意義?!癱ant…too+ad}./adv.”表示"再……也不過分;無論……也不過分”。[反Youridethebikekeepthebalanceatlast.你騎車太快了,這樣會把握不好重心的。Englishis.英語并不難學(xué)。一Heisabraveman.—Wecan'tadmirehiscourage.A.actually;verymuchB.indeed;tooalotC.really;toomuchD.truly;abit一IalwayscloseallthewindowsbeforeIsleep.—You'reright.Youcannotbetoo.A.carefulB.nervousC.carelessD.hurriedStep4.學(xué)習(xí)體會以上所講的你還有哪些掌握不好,請寫在下面。Step5.HomeworkPrepareforListeningandVocabulary&writing&EverydayEnglish&Function.(1)自主閱讀教材,找出里面的新詞匯;
SectionIflListeningandVocabulary&writing&EverydayEnglish&Function1課時1課時)通過閱讀教材,掌握考綱要求的單詞、短語;1、書寫要認真規(guī)范;三、學(xué)習(xí)過程1、書寫要認真規(guī)范;三、學(xué)習(xí)過程【課前預(yù)習(xí)】2、教師講解時,務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。親愛的同學(xué)們,在本部分中,你要掌握這些單詞和短語,請自主閱讀教材P15-18,然后把它們找出來。(一)Words:英^互1、burglary2、罪行3、criminal4、connection5、違法的6、ratio7、shoplifting8、治療9、likely10、成人11、咖啡館12、不同意13^禁止.14、horri6le.15^^*^有壞的影^16^possible17、behave18、absolutely19、indicate20、agreement21、totally(二)Phrases:翻^成語I、breakthelaw2、shoppingcentre3^stea[…?from…4、o6eythelaw5、inthisconnection6、inconnectionwith7、referto8、Itotallyagreewithyou.9、Icouldn'tagreemore.10、Youcan'tbeserious.II、allthesameStep1FinishofftheexercisecfFunctionandExercises1-2onP18,andthencheckuptheanswersingroups.Step2LanguagePoints:親愛的同學(xué)們,在本部分中,你要掌握這些詞匯和句型,請你在課文中找出后把對應(yīng)的知識點寫在其旁邊,最后完成相應(yīng)的反饋檢測題。treatmentn治療(P15)treatsb.withsth.治療(過程)curesb.ofsth治愈healsb.ofsth治愈(外傷)likelyadj.可能的(P16)1)likely從表面跡象來看很有可能,比probable的可能性要小,比possible要大,十有五六的可能。一般可以用人作主語,常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:
sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikelythat…2)possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性,也許實際發(fā)生的可能性并不大,十有二三的可能;一般不用人作主語,常有結(jié)構(gòu)有:Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossiblethat…3)probable用來指有根據(jù),合情理,值得相信的事物,十有八九的可能,常譯為“很可能的,大概的”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:sth.beprobableItisprobablethat…【注意】probably不能用在not后;possibly和can,could連用,起強調(diào)作用。【反饋檢測】Couldyou___takecareofmydogwhileI'maway?Sure.Leaveittome,please.A.perhapsB.possiblyC.maybeD.probablyPeopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelessremarksaretohurtothers'feelings.possibleIthinkwepossibledisagreeA.③A.3.disagree+with/ondisagree+on/aboutdisagree+withdisagreewithdisagreewithsth.disagreeagreewithagreetopossibleIthinkwepossibledisagreeA.③A.3.disagree+with/ondisagree+on/aboutdisagree+withdisagreewithdisagreewithsth.disagreeagreewithagreeto...agreeonagreementinagreementwithindisagreementwithB.likelyare___togetB.probablyv£不同意;不一致;不適宜;不適合(P18)C.probableD.surelycertainofferfromhim.C.impossibleD.likelysb.aboutsb.on/aboutsth.withsb.n.意見不合;有分歧;爭論(食物sth.爭執(zhí);天氣等)不適宜,有害^與?…意見不^-致;與?…不相稱;與?…不相^宜(對某事)與某人意見不一致(氣候、食物)(對人)不適合同意?…;(氣候,食物等)適合于某人
贊成;同意計劃、建議或條件等就……取得一致意見和看法協(xié)調(diào)一致,同意;合同,契約;相容與與一致不一致【反饋檢測】Thehotclimateme.這炎熱的氣候不適合我。Wearetheirdecision.我們同意他們的決定。Ingeneral,wealwayssharedthesameopinion,butthistimehemeonthatpoint.
disagreedtoC.a(chǎn)greewithD.a(chǎn)greeto加禁止,禁令(P18disagreedtoC.a(chǎn)greewithD.a(chǎn)greeto加禁止,禁令(P18)禁止禁止……禁止某人做……禁止……被禁止4.banvt.禁止;banon/againstban+n./pron./doing...bansb.fromdoingsth.putabanon...underabanban用于bansb.from(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu),表示官方正式地禁止危險的、危害公眾的事物。forbid用于forbidsb.(from)doingsth.或forbidsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu),表示清楚地、態(tài)度強硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不許做某事。prohibit用于prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.,表示以法律、法規(guī)、制度的形式禁止某事的發(fā)生和存在,違反禁令就要負法律責(zé)任?!痉答仚z測】ThePresidentsupportsaglobalnucleartesting.總統(tǒng)支持全球性禁止核試驗。Smokinginareadingroomisplaced.在閱覽室吸煙是被禁止的。Hewasdrivingbecauseofdrinking.由于喝酒他被禁止開車了。Canadawillsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.今年下半年加拿大將禁止在辦公室吸煙。Itisarulethatthestudentsarebannedcomputergamesinourschool.A.toplayB.fromplayingC.ofplayingD.onplayingShopsinChinafromhandingoutfreeplasticbagsfromJune1st2009andshoppershavetopayiftheywantabag.A.willbanB.havebannedC.willbebannedD.havebeenbanned5.affectvt.影響;感動;打動;(疾病)侵襲;假裝;喜歡beaffectedby被侵襲,被感動beaffectedbyheat中暑beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒affectionn.喜愛;愛情;感情【輕巧辨析】affect/effect/influence三個詞都有“影響”的意思。affect指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”著重“影響"的動作,有時含有“對產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。effect作“影響”講時,通常用作名詞,構(gòu)成haveaneffecton“對…有影響”。
effect作動詞時,指“使(某事物)產(chǎn)生;使發(fā)生;引起”,著重“造成”一種特殊的效果。3)influence指“通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響”?!痉答仚z測】Thisarticlew訂lmythinking.這篇文章將會影響我的思想。Thenoisehasnoillonher.這噪聲對她沒有負面影響。byahighschoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.在一位中學(xué)生物教師的影響下,他從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。Whatyouhavedonewillnothaveyourfame.A.a(chǎn)goodeffectonB.a(chǎn)ffectedC.a(chǎn)goodaffectinD.effected(2009年上海卷)Withthegovernment'said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.a(chǎn)ffectB.a(chǎn)ffectingC.a(chǎn)ffectedD.wereaffectedTheconferencehasbeentoldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismthewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.a(chǎn)tD.withWealwayspayattentiontotheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.a(chǎn)ffectsC.concludesD.a(chǎn)ttractsIcouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。(P18)can't/couldn't...+比較級”表示“非?!?,不能再(表達最高級的含義)是肯定意思,上句意思相當(dāng)于“Icompletelyagree.”。在這個句型中,more前加any,可以用來加強語氣?!痉答仚z測】一Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon'tthinkso一IthoughtI'dtrytorepairthecarmyself.一!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A.That'sallrightB.Youcan'tbeseriousC.AbsolutelyD.It'snothingseriousStep3.學(xué)習(xí)體會以上所講的你還有哪些掌握不好,請寫在下面。Step4Homework:Step4Homework:PreparefortheGrammar引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)(不定式作目的狀語和so…that^such…thatSectionIVGrammar(1課時)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):通過觀察例句、總結(jié)規(guī)律和實戰(zhàn)演練,掌握不定式作目的狀語和so???that,such??that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。二、使用要求1、書寫要認真規(guī)范;2、教師講解時,務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。三、學(xué)習(xí)過程Step1LookatthesentencesofGrammar1onP14andGrammar2onP16andfinishoffexercises2-3andexercises2byyourself,thencheckupyouranswers.Step2(一)觀察例句,劃出例句的目的狀語并總結(jié)常用結(jié)構(gòu)。1、Todrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.常用結(jié)構(gòu):2、I'vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.常用結(jié)構(gòu):3、Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.常用結(jié)構(gòu):不定式短語作目的狀語,主要用來修飾動詞,表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的,邏輯主語通常是句子的主語,為了使目的意義更加清楚或強調(diào),還可在前面加上inorder(句中,句首)或soas(句中)。(二)觀察例句,劃出結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞并總結(jié)常用結(jié)構(gòu)。1、Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhislifetimewaswasted.他做了錯誤的決定,結(jié)果毀了半生。常用結(jié)構(gòu):2、Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.他講的故事非常有趣,我們都哈哈大笑。常用結(jié)構(gòu):3、Itwassohotadaythateventhecropswithered.天氣極度炎熱,連莊稼都枯萎了。常用結(jié)構(gòu):4、ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.這是一部很有趣的電影,我看了兩次。常用結(jié)構(gòu):5、Hehadsomanythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylong.、他事務(wù)繁雜,整天忙的不可開交。常用結(jié)構(gòu):6、Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldbarelysupporthisfamily.他掙錢很少,幾乎養(yǎng)活不了一家人。常用結(jié)構(gòu):7、ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.常用結(jié)構(gòu):8、Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.9、Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.工人們這么快就干完了,結(jié)果他們得了獎金?!咀⒁狻縮o/such放在句首引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時,主句動詞與主語。10、Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.11、Ineedsomesuchcards.12、Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.13、WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.14、Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等詞同時修飾一個名詞,但它的位置通常是放在這些詞的后面。結(jié)果狀語從句主要由sothat,so???that,such???that等引導(dǎo)。在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so后面跟形容詞或副詞;在such—that結(jié)構(gòu)中,such后面跟名詞。Step3課堂檢測1、Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2、Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass.A.soastobeunderstoodB.tohaveunderstoodC.soastounderstandD.tounderstand3、(2009年東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucantheearlytrain?
A.catchB.catchingC.caughtD.tocatch4、Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed5、(2009年南昌調(diào)研I),thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisnaughty.A.ToavoidbeingaffectedB.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.AvoidingbeingaffectedD.Avoidingtobeaffected6、TheGreatWallistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.(2009?上海,28)A.soawellknownB.a(chǎn)sowellknownC.suchwellknownaD.suchawellknown7、Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup8、WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought9、AllofthemtrytoA.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought9、Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationinformationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent10、theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompletingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete11、,youneedA.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent10、theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatwee
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