河北省保定市高陌中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市高陌中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring參考答案：D2.--“Wherehaveyoubeen?”--“Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_____sooner.”A.Iwouldbehere

B.IhavebeenhereC.Ihadbeenhere

D.Iwouldhavebeenhere參考答案：D3.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：研究顯示這家代理商沒(méi)有違反規(guī)則，但他也沒(méi)有負(fù)起責(zé)任。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝形式。排除AD項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)與句意不符。所以C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查倒裝句中的部分倒裝，部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活）1）以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）2）以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。4.Theproductionofthefactoryhasgrownto_____in1999.A.twiceasitwas

B.twicewhatitwas

C.astwiceasitwas

D.twicethatitwas參考答案：B5.Shepretended________tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.listening B.tohavelistened C.havinglistened D.tobelistening參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她假裝正在聽(tīng)經(jīng)理講話，但是事實(shí)上她正在思考別的。短語(yǔ)pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事，根據(jù)shewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】短語(yǔ)pretendtodo假裝要干某事；pretendtobedoing假裝正在干某事，從后半句wasthinkingabout可知表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此她當(dāng)時(shí)是假裝正在聽(tīng)經(jīng)理的話，故用tobelistening。6.AccordingtoChineseweddingcultureandcustom,thebrideshould________redclothes.A.wearin

B.bedressedinC.dress

D.beworn參考答案：Bbedressedin＋衣服表示“穿……”。7.Asweallknow,LuXunmadegreatcontributions

Chineseliterature.A．for

B．to

C．in

D．on參考答案：B8.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A．tie

B．tied

C．havingtied

D．tobetied參考答案：B9.Dogshaveaverygood

ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfordrugsbythepolice.A.idea

B.view

C.means

D.sense

參考答案：D10.WhenIsawmyteachernodding_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.increasingly

D.accordingly參考答案：A略11.---Somemorewine?---Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Thatwouldbenice

D.JustwhatIneeded參考答案：B12.ThecaseofLiGangbecameahottopicandsodid______ofLiTianyi.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this

參考答案：C13.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekey___________theproblemistomeetthedemand___________bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made參考答案：B14.Anew______busservicetoXiaoshanAirportstarteditsoperationlastweek.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C15.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson______endandcameto______endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an B.an;/ C./;an D./;/參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這場(chǎng)大雨連續(xù)不斷地下了三個(gè)小時(shí)，當(dāng)放學(xué)時(shí)才停住。結(jié)合句意可知第一空考查短語(yǔ)onend持續(xù)地，第二空考查短語(yǔ)cometoanend結(jié)束，故選C項(xiàng)。16.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamestarts.

---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme. A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’suptoyou C.Allright

D.That’sallright參考答案：B略二、填空71.Thegrowingpopularityofthesubjectise______inthenumbersofstudentswhowanttostudyit.72.Theguidesuggestedthatweshouldbuysomes________,sayingthattheywouldremindusofthehappymemoriesofthetrip.73.Whydowestillsunbathewhenweknowthedangersofe______ourskintothesun?74.Therobbero______thepossibilityofthealarmsystemsounding,andallofthemwerearrestedinnotime.75.Youdon’thavetobothertodressupfortheparty.Itisn’taf______oneafterall.76.Ihatepeoplethatare________(有偏見(jiàn)的)againstanyraces.77.Truthandbeautyare________(抽象的)concepts.78.Theirworkcanbestressful,astheyattempttoscheduleworktomeetthe_______(最后期限).79.“Youarewrong,”shesaidwith_________(絕對(duì)的）certainty.80.The________(有歷史意義的)meetingbetweentheleadersfromthesetwocountrieswillsurelyopenupanewrelationshipbetweenthetwonations.參考答案：71.evident

72.souvenirs73.exposing

74.overlooked75.formal

76.prejudiced77.abstract78.deadline79.80.historic75.formal

句意：你不必為聚會(huì)化妝煩惱，畢竟它不是正式的。故填formal。76.prejudiced

句意：我討厭對(duì)任何種族有偏見(jiàn)的人。故填prejudiced。77.abstract

句意：事實(shí)和美是抽象的概念。故填abstract。78.deadline

句意：他們的工作壓力很大，他們?cè)噲D安排工作以滿足最后期限。故填deadline。

79.

句意：他絕對(duì)肯定地說(shuō)，“你錯(cuò)了”。形容詞修飾名詞，故填。

80.historic

句意：有歷史意義的會(huì)議。形容詞修飾名詞，故填historic。18.Atatime(32)________otherphonemakers(33)________(try)tomaketheirdevicesdomore,Nokiahasdecidedtotakeastepbackandmakeaphonethatdoesless.Lastmonth,theFinnishcompanyintroducedtheNokia1050,aphonethatallowsuserstomakecallsandtotext,andthat’sall!Thetwobig(34)________(sell)pointsfortheNokia1050areitscheapprice(162yuan)anditslongbatterylife(35days,ifleftonstand-by).Comparethattomostsmartphoneswhichhaveanaveragepriceof3,000yuanandabatterylifeofjustafewhourswhenplayingvideosordownloading.Nokiathinkspeoplewhoalreadyownasmartphonewillbuythe1050and(35)________useitasabackupincasetheirsmartphoneconksout(出故障).(36)_________“simple”over“smart”willbesuccessfulremainstobeseen,butthereisnodoubtthatsmartphonesaremostconsumers’firstchoice.NewRelic,amediaresearchcompany,reportsthat1.3millionAndroiddevicesareactivated(激活)everydayandbytheendoftheyearanestimated1.82billionsmartphoneswillbeinuseworldwide.NewRelicalsosaysthatoncesomeonebuysasmartphone,itbecomes(37)_________equalsacentralpartofhisorherlife.Theaverageusercheckshisphone150timesatday--anaverageofonceeverysix-and-a-halfminutes!Thatlaststatisticdoesn’tsurpriseme.Asateacher,Iseestudentsreachingfor(38)________smartphonesconstantly.It’salmostanaddictionanditimpactstheirstudyandtheirsocialbehaviour.Iwouldbedreaming,however,ifstudentswoulddumptheirsmartphonesforthe(39)_________(practical)andlessintrusiveNokia1050.Forthe“post90s”generation,QQ,RenrenandWeixinareasessentialastheairtheybreatheandstaying(40)________(connect)ismoreimportantthanmerecommunication.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadanexperiencewhichoccurredmerelytwofeetawayfromme.

Tryingtolocatemyfriendamongthepassengerscomingthroughthejetway,Inoticedamanwalkingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.

Firsthekissedhisthreechildrenonebyoneandsaid,“It’snicetoseeyou.Imissedyousomuch!”Thenhehuggedhiswife,“I’vesavedthebestforlast!”givingherthelongest,mostpassionatekissIeverrememberseeing.Theystaredateachother’seyes,smilingatoneanother,whileholdingbothhands.Foraninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlyweds（新婚夫婦）,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn’t

possiblybe.

Fullofadmiration,Iasked,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beingtogetherforfourteenyearstotal,marriedtwelveofthose.”Hereplied,withoutbreakinghisgazefromhislovelywife’sface.“Well,then,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.“Twowholedays!”“Twodays?”Iwasastonished.Bytheintensity(熱烈)ofthegreeting,Ihadassumedhe’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks---ifnotmonths.Iknewmyexpressionbetrayedme,soIturnedawaymyeyesandsaidquietly,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftersolong!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmilingandlookedmestraightintheeye.Withforcefulnesshetoldmesomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.“Don’thope,friend…decide!”Thenhesmiledagain,shookmyhandandsaid,“Godbless!”Withthat,heandhisfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether.Iwasstillwatchingthatmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Withouthesitation,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied,“Myfuture!”36.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe__________.

A.LongLov