河北省唐山市下營(yíng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省唐山市下營(yíng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toouranger,manypoverty-strickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadofmoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announcing B.allocating C.advocating D.accumulating參考答案：B2.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.

A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead參考答案：A3.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_____tostrangers.A．ways

B．connection

C．means

D．a(chǎn)pproaches參考答案：D4.一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.

一Oh，

.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful.

A.sureitwas

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.thanksanyway參考答案：A5.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略6.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge,

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D略7.Mr.Blackwasillthatday,soMissAvenscametotheschoolto

himA.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan參考答案：B8.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B9.—HowisthegirlwhowasinjuredintheaircraftaccidentinAmerica? —Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

. A．pullin B．pullthrough C．pullup D．pullover參考答案：B略10.Consideringthedifferentdemandsofstudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore____approachtoeducation.A.independent

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.considerate參考答案：C略11.--Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---Totallybychance.A.

itwhen

B.thisthat

C.thiswhich

D.itthat參考答案：d略12.ThebusaccidentinChongqinghasarousedpeople'sawarenessthatthebus__________bad-temperedpassengers.A.takesup

B.takesdownC.takesoff

D.takeson參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.takesup拿起，從事；

B.takesdown記下，拿下；C.takesoff脫掉，飛機(jī)起飛；

D.takeson呈現(xiàn)。句意：重慶公交事故引起了人們對(duì)公交車乘客脾氣暴躁的認(rèn)識(shí)。D項(xiàng)符合句意。13.

English-speakingpeopleareverytolerantofmistakesandoftendon’tevennoticethem.Theyaremuchmoreinterestedinwhatyouaresaying,

howyouaresayingit.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D14.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D15.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof參考答案：C16.______understandfullyhowfilmreactstolight,itisnecessarytostudythechemicalsinthefilm.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。17.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.ever B.already C.even D.nowadays參考答案：A二、填空18.Choosetherightphrasestofillintheblanks,andchangetheformifnecessary.(onthewhole,resultin,resultfrom,comeabout,turnup,compareto)1.

_______________thesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.2.

Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but______________youhavedonewell.3.

It’sburningoffissilefuelsthatis______________theincreaseinCO2.4.

I’llneverunderstandhowit______________thatyouwereonehourlateonsuchashortjourney.5.

Ifyou’recold,putonmoreclothesinsteadof______________theheat.參考答案：1.Comparedwith

2.onthewhole3.resultingin

4.cameabout

5.turningup19. Sincethebeginningoftime,man61

(interest)inthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaverys

62

daytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoonTheycalledit“Moonday”,

63

“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoonLeonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandb

64

greathonourtothehomewhere

65

wasborn.Fourandahalf

66

(century)later,Leonardosideawasrealized.ApolloIItookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrong-tothemoon,

67

didfillthewholeworldwithgreats

68

,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Alargenumberofessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstvisit

69

themoon.Butperhapsthem

70

interestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent-over100yearsbefore.In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIIevent.參考答案：61.hasbeeninterested

62.special

63.or

64.bring

65.it66.centuries

67.which

68.surprise

69.to

70.most三、閱讀理解20.O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank.O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.1.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause_______.A.theyhadsurpriseendings.

B.theywereeasytounderstand.C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor.

D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity.2.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause________.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname.C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis.3.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated.

B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.

D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.4.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.

B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.

D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.參考答案：ADDC21.ResidentsalongAustralia’seastcoastawokeinthemorningtoanorangeskyaswindssweptmillionsoftonsofreddustfromthecountry’sinlandanddumpeditonSydney．TanyaFerguson，livinginSydney，sawthattheroomwascompletelyorange．Shethoughttherewasabushfire．Butwhenshewentoutside，theentirecitywascoveredinafilmoforangedust．“Itwaslikebeingintheoutback(澳大利亞內(nèi)陸)，butitwasrighthereinthecity，”shesaidOnthatday，abigduststormsweptthroughSydney．Itcoveredthecityinorangedustforabouteighthours，makinglandmarkssuchastheSydneyOperaHouseandHarborBridgeinvisible．Thestormaffectedthetransportationsystem．Flightsweredelayed．Roadswerebusyasdriversstruggledinthedifficultconditions．Childrenandtheelderlyweretoldtostayindoorsuntilthedusthadcleared．Laterstrongwindsblewitouttotheseaandupthecoast．Noonewashurtinthestorm，thoughhealthofficialsansweredhundredsofcallsfrompeoplewithbreathingdifficulties．Emergencyservicesrespondedtohundredsofcallsabouttreebranchesbroughtdownbystrongwinds．DuststormsarecommonintheAustralianoutback，wherethelandisarid(貧瘠的)．Butthestormsrarelyreachthecoastalregions．Officialssaiditwastheworstduststormofthepast70years．Airpollutionlevelswere15，500microgramsofpollutantspercubicmeter．“Onacleardaythepollutantsarearound10—20microgramspercubicmeter，”saidChrisEiseroftheNSWdepartmentoftheenvironment．Expertssaidthatdryconditionsintheoutbackandstrongwindscausedthesandstorm．“TenverydryyearsoverinlandsouthernAustraliaandverystrongwindshavecombine