河北省唐山市小八里莊中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市小八里莊中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantagain. —______willI．Ineverthoughttheserviceherecouldbesopoor.A．Either B．None

C．Both

D．Neither參考答案：D2.WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7:00.Oh,Ididn'texpectitwassoearly!I________togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A.wasplanning

B.amplanning

C.havebeenplanning

D.haveplanned參考答案：A略3.Fromher

expression，weknowthatshedidn’tunderstandthemeaning．

A．excited

B．exciting

C．puzzled

D．puzzling參考答案：C4.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcost.A.satisfied

B.concerned

C.angry

D.confused參考答案：B5.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound參考答案：B6.Talkingofdifferentcultures,wemustadmitthefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcultureshave________incommonthanweusuallyrealize.A.much B.nothing C.little D.more參考答案：D7.Suddenly_______hitmehowdifficultitwasforLinQiaozhitogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.she參考答案：C8.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross

參考答案：D略9.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略10.Practice_________everyday,andyou'lldevelopagoodlanguagesense.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C11.Accordingtothepresentsituation,there______manyEnglishesinthefuture.

A.are

B.aregoingtobe C.willhave

D.aretobe參考答案：B12.Hedidn’tthinksomebodywoulddisagreewithhim,___?-A.wouldhe

B.wouldn’the

C.didhe

D.didn’the參考答案：C13.Only

when

he

failed

in

the

final

exam

______up

his

mind

to

study

harder

to

catch

up

with

the

classmates

ahead

of

高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)A.

he

made

B.

he

had

made

C.

had

he

made

D.

did

he

make參考答案：D14.Onlyby_____scienceandtechnologycanwemakeourcountrystronger.

A.relyon

B.liveon

C.relyingon

D.livingon參考答案：C略15._____meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A．A;a

B．A;/

C．The;a

D．The;/參考答案：C16.Ratherthan______onacrowdedroad,healwaysprefers______abicycle.ks5uA.drive;ride

B.driving;ride

C.drive;toride

D.todrive;toride參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor______21______thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.___22___hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno___24___justablackdot(點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___25___there.”Thestudents,___26___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費(fèi)解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___29___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtogradethis.I___30___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___31___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour___32___.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___33___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___34___giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave___35___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___36___ourlivelihood(生計(jì))andthemiraclesweseeeveryday.___37___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the___38___relationshipwithcolleagues,the___39___withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery___40___comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."21.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.fold

B.turn

C.open

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.excuses25.A..remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.collected

B.finished

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.close

B.complicate

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文主要講了教授讓學(xué)生根據(jù)一張白紙上的一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)來表述自己所以看到的東西，結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生都只關(guān)注到黑點(diǎn)，而忽視了白色的部分，通過這次測(cè)試，教授想告訴學(xué)生，黑點(diǎn)只是生活中小小的一部分，不要過多的關(guān)注它，而應(yīng)該多看看生活中的白色的部分，這樣生活才會(huì)變的更好。21.A考查詞組及對(duì)語境的理解。A.handedout

分發(fā)；

B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

C.referredto

指；

D.pointedat指著。這里的意思是：教授分發(fā)試卷。故選A。22.D考查連詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.Since

自從；

B.Until

直到……C.If如果；

D.After在……之后。這里的意思是：他分發(fā)完之后，他讓學(xué)生們打開試卷開始做題。故選D.23.B考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.fold

折疊；

B.turn

翻；C.open開；

D.use使用。這里的意思是：翻開試卷，開始做題。打開試卷。故選B。24.C考查名詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.exercises練習(xí)；

B.choices

選擇；

C.questions問題；

D.scores分?jǐn)?shù)。由后文可知，試卷上沒有問題，只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。故選C。25.D考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.remember

記得；

B.imagine

想象；

C.study

學(xué)習(xí)；

D.see看見。這里的意思是：我想讓你們寫你們所看到的東西。故選D。26.B考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.surprised

驚訝的；

B.confused

困惑的；C.curious

好奇的；

D.displeased開心的。這里的意思是：學(xué)生帶著困惑做這個(gè)令人匪夷所思的題目。故選B。27.A考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.collected收；

B.finished

完成；

C.marked

標(biāo)志；

D.selected挑選。這里的意思是：在最后時(shí)，教授收了答題卷。故選A。28.C考查名詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.excuse借口；

B.doubt

懷疑；

C.exception例外；

D.explanation解釋。這里的意思是：所有的人，毫無例外，都描述的是黑點(diǎn)。故選C。29.D考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.said

說；

B.answered回答；

C.returned

回到；D.read閱讀。這里的意思是：這些試卷都被讀完后，教室里沉默了。30.B考查副詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.also也；

B.just

只是；

C.even甚至；

D.finally最終。這里的意思是：我不會(huì)給試卷打分，我只是給你們一些東西讓你們思考。故選B。31.D考查形容詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.big大的；

B.black

黑色的；

C.beautiful

漂亮的；D.white白色的。這里的意思是：沒人寫白色的部分。故選D。32.A考查名詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.lives

生活；

B.classrooms教室；

C.colleges

同事；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。這里的意思是：每一個(gè)人都集中于黑點(diǎn)，我們生活中也是這樣的。故選A.33.C考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.send發(fā)送；

B.keep

保持；

C.enjoy享受；

D.show展示。這里的意思是：我們有白色的部分來觀察和享受，但是我們卻關(guān)注于黑色的點(diǎn)。故選C。34.B考查名詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；

B.gift

禮物；

C.pressure壓力；

D.lesson課程。這里的意思是：生活是一份帶有愛和關(guān)心的給予我們的禮物。故選B。35.A考查名詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.reasons原因，理由；

B.time

時(shí)間；C.freedom

自由；D.festivals節(jié)日。這里的意思是：我們總是有理由慶祝它。故選A。36.C考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.threatens威脅；

B.ruins毀滅；

C.provides提供，支撐。

D.changes改變。這里指的是支撐生活的工作。故選C。37.A考查連詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.However

然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，還有；

D.Moreover而且。這里的意思是：但是，我們總是關(guān)注黑暗的部分。故選A。38.B考查形容詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.close

關(guān)閉；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。這里指的是抱怨和同事的關(guān)系。故選B。39.D考查名詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.stay

待；B.contact

接觸；

C.satisfaction

滿意；D.disappointment失望。這里指的是對(duì)朋友的失望。故選D。40.C考查形容詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圓的；C.small小的；

D.dirty臟的。這里的意思是：黑點(diǎn)和我們生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的東西。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(電子)oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.13.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.D.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.14.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.A.allowthechildrentocookB.givechildrenenoughtimetoplayC.makeeveryonehaveworktodoD.keepthepicnictablefulloffood15.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Teachers B.Parents.C.Kids. D.Teenagers.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B本文是一篇議論文，論述了野營的好處，同時(shí)對(duì)野營提出了一些建議?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.”可知，在計(jì)劃你的家庭野營旅行時(shí)，考慮孩子們能在那開展喜歡的活動(dòng)：游戲、遠(yuǎn)足、游泳、劃船、騎自行車等等。選擇一個(gè)有孩子們感興趣的活動(dòng)的野營地。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品)….Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.”可知，要鼓勵(lì)孩子們打理好自己的物品。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,…Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.”可知，在野營地的時(shí)候，有必要讓每個(gè)人都有事可做，即讓大家者參與進(jìn)來。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中多處出現(xiàn)的“yourkids”及“yourfamilycampingtrip”可知可能是父母寫的，故選B。19.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducationbuthadtolive.HemademillionsofdollarsbywritingwhoserealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.

MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilot(領(lǐng)航員)andlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.

In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments（投資）andhehadtowritelargenumber