河北省廊坊市碼頭第十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市碼頭第十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,________ofanimals________losingtheirhomes.A.anumber;is

B.thenumber;is

C.anumber;are

D.thenumber;are參考答案：C23.Thismedicine,if________accordingtothedirections,hasnosideeffect.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D略3.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,so______

yourwrittenEnglish.A.does

B.isC.has

D.will參考答案：D【詳解】考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著你英語口語的好轉(zhuǎn)，你的書面語也會(huì)好起來的。so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語，表示后者和前者一樣，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用will，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Evennowadayssomeschoolsinmanypoorruralplacesstillhaveno_____tocomputersforthelatestinformation.A.approach

B.abilityC.access

D.need參考答案：C句意：即使在當(dāng)今，許多位于貧困鄉(xiāng)區(qū)的學(xué)校仍然無法接近電腦來獲得最新的信息。havenoaccessto無法接近，是固定短語，選C。5.Youshouldeatmorevegetables,fortheycan______health.A.recognise

B.

organise

C.complain

D.promote參考答案：D6.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That’sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I’dloveto,butI’mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it’sverykindofyou.參考答案：C7._______mebeforeyoucome,orwemightbeout.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall參考答案：B略8.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.

A.breakin

B.breakout

C.breakdown D.breakoff參考答案：C9.--______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?--No.It______beWuDongwhodidit.

A.Can;must

B.Must;need

C.May;must

D.Need;can參考答案：A10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1980.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B11.________isamazingthatsuchayounggirlcanbesogoodatshooting.

A.What

B.It

C.This

D.That參考答案：B12._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning

B.Towarn

C.Havingwarned

D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D13.Thegatewillclose______twominutesbeforethetrainleaves.

A.actually

B.approximately

C.ly

D.reliably參考答案：B略14.Wasitnineo’clocklastnight_____hecamebackhomefromwork?A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when參考答案：D15.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D16.Thepartthatshe________inthefilmmadeherfamous.A．played

B．put

C．treated

D．got參考答案：A[句意：她在這部電影中扮演的角色讓她出了名。playapartin...“在……里扮演角色”為固定搭配，所以選A。]17.BarrymusthavevisitedtheEiffelTowerbefore,_____he?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B18.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the參考答案：C略二、填空71.這首歌經(jīng)常讓我想起我快樂的童年。Thesongoften---------_____________me--------------_____________myhappychildhood.72.讓我失望的是，她沒有在臺(tái)上出現(xiàn)。Tomydisappointment,shedidn’t___________________________onthestage.73.平衡飲食對(duì)我們的健康大有益處。A____________diet_____________ourhealthalot.74.是他的姑姑將他撫養(yǎng)成人的。Itwashisauntthat__________________________________________.75.這只母雞昨天下了兩個(gè)蛋。Thehen____________twoeggsyesterday.參考答案：71.reminds;of72.turnup73.balanced;benefits74.broughthimup75.laid75.laid動(dòng)詞lay下蛋，產(chǎn)卵；該詞是一個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式為laid，過去分詞為lain。本句的時(shí)間狀語是yesterday,說明應(yīng)該使用過去式laid。21.圖畫中的人物與景色完全相和諧。Thefigureinthepictureis

competes

thescenery.22.警方還沒有排除男子被謀殺的可能性。Thepolicehaven’t

the

23.盡管父親提出了各種理由，但我還是不相信他說的話。Despiteallmyfather’sarguments,Istillwasn’t

whathesaid.24.專注于他的科學(xué)研究，他錯(cuò)過了兒子成長(zhǎng)的重要時(shí)刻。

inthescientificresearch,hemissedthoseimportantmomentsofhisson’sgrowth.25.沒有事實(shí)我們就沒有正確的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊乃枷胄枰⒃趯?shí)際知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge

whichto

ourthinking.26.村民們報(bào)告說看見了一條20米長(zhǎng)的蛇。Thevillagersreported

asnake20metres

.27.據(jù)報(bào)道河提提前建成了。Theconstructionofthebankisreported

.28.飛機(jī)把這種草籽大量低撒播在地上。Theseedwas

overtheground

byaeroplanes.29.國(guó)家航空和航天局準(zhǔn)備糾正這一錯(cuò)誤，為此將4名字航員送入太空修復(fù)望遠(yuǎn)鏡。NASAisnowgoingto

thetelescope

,soitwillsoonbe

fourastronautstorepairit.30.一個(gè)警察走過來告訴吉米，他應(yīng)該走一條小路，因?yàn)榻璧K了交通。Apoliceman

Jimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetas

Jumbowas

thetraffic.參考答案：21.inharmonywith 22.ruledout;possibilitythat23.convincedof 24.Buryinghimself25.on/uponbase 26.seeing;inlength27.tohavebeencompleted/finished;inadvance 28.sprayed;inlargequantities29.putright;sendingup 30.approached;holdingup三、閱讀理解21.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-Timeisanovelabouta15-year-oldautisticboynamedChristopherBoone.AfterdiscoveringthedeadbodyofWellington,hisneighbor'sdog,Christopherdecidestofindoutthecauseofthedog’sdeath.Herecordshisfindings,ashehasdecidedthathewillcreatea“murdermysterynovel”ofthesituation.Butlikeanymurdermysterynovel,nothingisassimpleasitseems.Christopherrunsintomanydifficultsituationsbecauseofhisdisability.HeagainandagainmentionshowheadmiresSherlockHolmes(afictionaldetective),whichgivesmeanunderstandingastowhyhecontinuestolookintoWellington'sdeathevenafterhisfathermakeshimpromisenotto.Christopher'sstoryseemssotrueandheartfeltandthatmakesthenovelanentertainingread.Theauthor,MarkHaddon,hadmewantingtokeepreadingtofindoutwhatChristopherwouldgethimselfintonext.HaddonshowshowChristopher'sdisabilityaffectshowhegoesaboutsolvingthemystery.Christopherhasdifficultyincommunicatingorformingrelationshipswithothers,buthehasagreatvisual(視力的)memoryandabilitytounderstanddifficultmath.Thisbookwasrequiredreadingatmyschool,butitbecamemorethansomethingIhadtoread.Haddonshowedhowthesedisabilitiesaffectthelivesofnotonlythechildrendiagnosed(診斷)withthem,butalsothosearoundthem.ThenovelfeelsrealbecauseitwaswrittenfromChristopher'spointofview.Forexample,whenChristopherexplainsthatwhenhewaslittlehedidn'tunderstandmuchaboutotherpeoplehavingminds,itgivestheimpressionthathe'sarealperson.

Ibelievethatteenagerssometimesaren'tsensitivetokidswithmentaldisabilities.Ithinkthatwhenpeoplereadthisnovel,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatpeoplewithmentaldisabilitiesandthosearoundthemhavetodealwithonadailybasis.

65.Anautisticpersonusuallyreferstosomeonewho_____.A.isunabletousehislegsB.likesreadingnovelsC.isdislikedbypeoplearoundhimD.isunabletocommunicatewithotherswell66.Accordingtothewriter,Christopherdoesn'tgiveuplookingintothemurderbecause_____.A.hewantstogetoverhisdisabilitiesB.heisencouragedbySherlockHolmes

C.hewantstodosomethingforhisneighbor

D.hewantstoprovetohisfatherthatheisuseful67.Thepassagesuggeststhatthewriter_____.A.didn'twanttoreadthebookatfirst

B.thinksthebookistoosimple

C.foundithardtostopreadingthebook

D.believesthestoryreallyhappened68.Inthewriter’sopinion,Haddonmakesthestoryfeelrealby_____.

A.tellingusthestorycanhappenaroundusB.writingfromChristopher'spointofview

C.makingiteasytounderstandthestoryD.givingalotofexplanations參考答案：65-68DBCB略22.Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Youdon’thaveacluewhereyourcarisaftershopping.Thenyoustartwalkingaroundclickingonyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbeannoying,especiallyonahotsunnyday.No,youneedn’tinstall(安裝)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlyfeetouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedcompanyhascreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone,whichcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!Whatisit?It’scalledTrackR.Itisastate-of-the-arttrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.Howdoesitwork?It’seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.Ifyouforgetwhereyouhaveparkedyourcar,pulloutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“finddevice”buttononthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactspotofthelastknownlocationoftheTrackR.WhatelsecanIdowithTrackR?Thedeviceissmallandunnoticeableenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheissueofsearchingforthemwhentheyrunawaytonearbyplaceswillbeover!You’llneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedglue(膠水)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!Howmuchdoesitcost?You’reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive.False!TrackRonlycosts$29!That’sasmallpriceto