河北省廊坊市香河縣第一中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

河北省廊坊市香河縣第一中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned參考答案：A略2.Chattingonlinecanbe_____fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon_____web.A.不填;the

B.a;theC.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：網(wǎng)上聊天可能很有趣，但是必須確保孩子們在網(wǎng)上安全。第一個空fun是形容詞，用作be動詞后的表語，不用冠詞；ontheweb是固定短語，意思是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，所以第二個空填定冠詞the，故選A。3.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa________formusicanddance.A．gift

B．presentC．power

D．strength參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：在藝術學院學習的這位女孩有音樂和舞蹈天賦。haveagiftfor是固定搭配，意為“對……有天賦”，符合題意。present“禮物”；power“力量”；strength“力氣；長處”。]4..Whodidthemanagerofthecompany______thereport?

A.have

B.havewriteC.havewrites

D.havetowrite參考答案：B略5.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by參考答案：B6.---Hey,doyouhaveanytravelplansforyourspringfestivalvacation?---

.Anygoodideas?A.Ofcourse. B.Notreally. C.Notlikely. D.It’scool.參考答案：B7.–MydaughterwasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity,whichshelovesbest.--___________!A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：D8.Idon’tthinkyou______howimportantthisistoher.A.realize B.wonder C.suppose D.believe參考答案：A9.Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustn’tleave B.didn’tleave C.notleave D.wouldn’tleave參考答案：C【詳解】考查使用虛擬語氣。句意：他命令在他回來之前，所有的學生不得離開教室。謂語動詞是command，command作“命令”之意時，后面的賓語從句要用(should)+動詞原形，通常should可以省略，本題補充完整是Theteachercommandedthatallthestudentsshouldnotleavetheclassroombeforehereturned.故選C?！军c睛】在表示建議，命令，要求等動詞后的從句要用（should）+動詞原形。此類動詞有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。如：Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.10.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 參考答案：B11.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto______atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settleinC.settledown

D.settleup參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。settleonsth.決定，選定；settleup付(賬)；還清(欠款)；settledown(使)安靜，(使)平靜；定居，句意：這個班總得開始上課后好一會兒才能安靜下來。故選C。12.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown________duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.

A.outofplace

B.outofsight

C.outofcontrol

D.outofwork參考答案：D13.Manypeople_______watchingfootballgames.A.wouldlike

B.feellike

C.wouldprefer

D.wouldlove參考答案：B14.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,_____,sheagreed.

A.what’smore B.thatistosay C.believeitornot D.inotherwords參考答案：C略15.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken參考答案：B16.Don'tbediscouragedifyoufailinthisexam._____thingsseriouslyandyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.Take B.TotakeC.Taking D.Taken參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你這次考試不及格，不要灰心。認真對待事情，你會取得很大的進步。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=if條件句+主句，結合句意可知A正確。二、完型填空17.Hundredyearsago,theskywasveryclosetotheEarth.Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.41,whenmenandwomenwerehungry,theyjustreached42and43offapieceoftheskytoeat.Theskysometimestastedlikeripeappleswhileothertimesittastedlikefriedchips.Theskywasalwaysdelicious.Somepeopleinthecountrydidnotusethegiftofthesky44.theytookmorethantheycouldeat.Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe45.Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.Blackclouds46overtheland.Andsgreatskyvoicesaidtoallthepcople,“Youare47mygiftoffood.Donottakemorethanyoucaneat.Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,orIwill48mygiftaway.”Allthepeopletrembled（顫抖）with49.Foralongtime,theywerecareful.However,onChristmaseve,onepersoncalledTomtooksomanydeliciouspiecesofsky50becouldn’teatthemall.Heknewhemustnottakethemaway.Hetriedtogivethepiecestohiswife.“Here,wife,”Tomsaid,“Youcattherest.”“Ican’t.”hiswifesaid,“I’mtoofull.”Tomaskedallhiskidstohelphimeatthedelleionspiecesofsky,butthekidscouldn’thaveonemore51.SoTomdecidedtotryto52thepiecesatthebettomofthegarbagepile.Allofa53,theskybecatneangryandthecloudsturnedblack.“Youhaven’tcherishedmygiftoffood54”,shoutedthesky,“ThistimeIwillgoawaysoyoucannotseemeanymore.”Allofthepeople55.“Whatwillweeat?Whowill56todeath!”Theskysaid,“youwillhavetolearn57toplantcropsinthegroundand58intheforests.Ifyouworkhard,youmaylearnnottowastethegiftsofnature.”59watchedastheskysailedaway.Fromthenon,theyworkedhardtogrowtheirfoodandcooktheirmeals.Theyare60deeplythattheyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.41．A．Instead

B．But

C．Therefore

D．Then42．A．of

B．down

C．above

D．up43．A．broke

B．went

C．took

D．put44．A．foolishly

B．probably

C．immediately

D．wisely45．A．gallery

B．harbor

C．garbage

D．vaccum46．A．stood

B．appeared

C．fell

D．went47．A．eating

B．carrying

C．having

D．wasting48．A．form

B．charge

C．take

D．exchange49．A．fear

B．relaxation

C．patience

D．disappointment50．A．and

B．that

C．which

D．as51．A．taste

B．attraction

C．cloud

D．bite52．A．disappear

B．bring

C．develop

D．hide53．A．day

B．time

C．sudden

D．morning54．A．onceaday

B．onceinawhile

C．onceagain

D．onesuponatime55．A．cried

B．smiled

C．rushed

D．bothered56．A．rust

B．frighten

C．bore

D．starve57．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．whether58．A．hunt

B．walk

C．run

D．stay59．A．Anyone

B．Nobody

C．Everyone

D．Someone60．A．avoided

B．impressed

C．employed

D．trained參考答案：41．A42．D43．A44．D45．C46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．D53．C54．C55．A56．D57．B58．A59．C60．B41．A根據(jù)上文“Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.”可知，相反，當人們饑餓的時候，他們會向上伸手，掰開一塊天空吃。Instead相反地。故選A。42．D根據(jù)句意：當人們饑餓的時候，他們會向上伸手，掰開一塊天空吃。up向上。故選D。43．A根據(jù)句意：當人們饑餓的時候，他們會向上伸手，掰開一塊天空吃。brokeoff弄碎，折掉。故選A。44．D根據(jù)下文“Theytookmorethantheycouldeat.”可知，一些人沒有明智地使用天空的禮物。wisely明智地，聰明地。故選D。45．C根據(jù)下文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，一些人甚至將額外的碎片扔進垃圾里。garbage垃圾。故選C。46．B根據(jù)上文“Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.”可知，烏云出現(xiàn)在大地上空。appeared出現(xiàn)。故選B。47．D根據(jù)上文“Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe

.”可知，人們浪費食物。wasting浪費。故選D。48．C句意：我不想看見我的碎片在垃圾里，否則我要拿走我的禮物。takeaway拿走。故選C。49．A根據(jù)上文“Allthepeopletrembled(顫抖)”可知，所有的人都害怕得發(fā)抖。fear害怕。故選A。50．B這句話使用定語從句，先行詞中somanydeliciouspiecesofsky，定語從句缺少主語，用that引導。有somany修飾先行詞，不能用which。故選B。

51．D根據(jù)句意：孩子們一口都吃不下了。bite咬，一口。故選D。52．D根據(jù)句意：所以Tom決定將碎片藏在垃圾下面。hide藏。故選D。53．Callofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然”。故選C。54．C根據(jù)上文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，天空說Tom又一次沒有珍惜它的禮物。onceagain又一次。故選C。55．A根據(jù)下文“‘Whatwillweeat?Whowill

todeath!’”可知，所有的人都哭了。cry哭。故選A。56．D根據(jù)上文“Whatwillweeat?”可知，誰會愿意餓死??！starve挨餓。故選D。57．B根據(jù)句意：你們會學會怎么在地上種農作物。how怎么。故選B。58．A根據(jù)“intheforests”可知，在森林里打獵。hunt打獵。故選A。59．C根據(jù)句意：每個人都看著天空飄走了。everyone每個人。故選C。60．B根據(jù)下文“theyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.”可知，他們留下深刻印象不能浪費自然的禮物。impress留下印象。故選B。【備注】文章講述從前人們不需要自己種植食物，天空離他們很近，如果餓了可以伸手摘下一片天空來吃。但是一些人在浪費天空，有人將碎片當垃圾扔掉。天空很生氣，讓人們自己去種糧食。三、閱讀理解18.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷類食物),eggsortoasts.WhileothershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromotherkids’too.ButatleastIwasn’taloneinmysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemotherasIdid. Mymotherinsisteduponknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe’dbegoneanhour,thenwebegoneonehourorless---notonehourandoneminute.Andshealwaysinsisteduponustellingthetruth.Nowyoucanseehowmeanshewas. Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wehadtowashthedishes,makebeds,andlearntocook.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabath,whiletheotherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Ibelieveshelaidawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous. Throughtheyears,thingsdidn’timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed,“sick”likeourfriendsdid,andmissschool.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeuptopar.Ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldsettlefornothinglessthanuglyblackmarks. Astheyearsrolledby,wewereonebyoneputtoshame.Weweregraduatedfromhighschool.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadrop-out. Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusattainedsomehighereducation.Andwhomdowehavetoblamefortheterriblewayweturnedout?You’reright,ourmeanmother.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults. NowIamtryingtoraisemythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmemean.Because,yousee,Ihadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.67.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor’smotherwillaskherchildrentodoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatasmuchcandyastheywantB.learntocookC.behonestaboutwhatkindoffriendstheymakeD.gotobedandgetupatfixedtime68.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhermother?A.Hateful

B.Grateful

C.Worried

D.Doubtful69.Theauthor’smotherwantedherchildrento_______.A.betopstudentsinschoolandgraduatewithhonorB.dotheirbestatschoolandbeeducatedandrespectedcitizensC.stopseeingherfriendswhopretendedtobesicktoskipclassesD.bringhomecolor1edreportcardslikeherfriendsdid70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theauthor’sfriendslaughedatherforhavingsuchastrictmother.B.Theauthor’smothersettimetablesforherchildrenwhenevertheywentout.C.Someofthechildrenweren’tabletogotocollegebecauseoftheirmeanmotherD.Asaparent,theauthorisfollowinghermother’sexample.參考答案：ABBD19.Withtherapidprogressoftechnology,theEnglishlanguageischangingfast.Allthepeoplehavetofaceachoice:eitherignorethedevelopmentofthelanguageandspendtherestofourliveswishingShakespearewerealive,orkeeppacewiththeInternetage,welcomingthenewEnglishwhichsomeonehasoncecalledWeblish.“youcan’tavoiditforthesimplereasonthatwhereveranewlanguagecomesalong,itsurelyimpacts(影響)thelanguageasawhole,”saysDrDavidCrystal,afamouslanguageprofessorattheUniversityofWales.However,thereisgreattroublewithkeepingupwiththenewEnglishbecausetherearesomanynewwordsandtheoldonesnolongermeanwhatwethoughttheydid.Inthepastifsomeonesaidtheydidn’thave“Windows”,youwouldhavetosupposetheylivedinacavewithoutwindows.Butnow,itisprobablybecausetheyuseaMac,whichisacomputer.Spam,wh