河北省張家口市中國百強(qiáng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省張家口市中國百強(qiáng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.單詞辯音。從A，B，C，D中找出其畫線部分與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同選項(xiàng)。1.vacation

A.decide

B.center

C.camel

D.pronounce2.impress

A.dislike

B.revise

C.finally

D.fine3.earthquake

A.wear

B.hear

C.research

D.heart4.judge

A.bury

B.shut

C.busy

D.useful5.top

A.whose

B.police

C.another

D.province參考答案：CACBD2.Thebosshas______insolvingsuchaproblem.A.manyexperiences

B.manyexperienced

Cmuchexperienced

D.muchexperience參考答案：D3.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworking.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop參考答案：C試題分析：句意為：我不能忍受和Jane在同一個(gè)辦公室工作，她總是在工作的時(shí)候拒絕不停的說話。standdoing忍受做某事，refusetodosth拒絕做某事，故答案應(yīng)為C。4.In1963wemovedtoBoston,

mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofourown.A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where參考答案：D5.-----Hello,mayIspeaktoBob?

------_______.MayItakeamessage?

A.Holdon,please

B.I’llringhimlater

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Justamoment,please參考答案：C6.Thenews______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis______surprisedtheworld.

A.that;what

B.which;that

C.that;which

D./;how參考答案：A7.—Doesn’thefeel

impolitewhenhelaughswithhismouthfulloffood?—Iwillaskhimtopayattentiontohisbehavior.A.it B.that C.this D.these參考答案：A8.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice____anunexpectedvisitorcame.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.before參考答案：C略9.Doyouknowthegirl_____Mary?A.naming

B.tobenamed

C.namingherself

D.named參考答案：D10.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto_____cheatingintheexam.

A.getawaywith

B.getawayfrom

C.getoutof

D.getridof參考答案：A略11.Thecityinsistedthatitscitizens____lesstoreducetheamountofthecarbondioxideintheair.A.willdrive

B.todrive

C.drive

D.drove參考答案：C12.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成論文了，這件事花了我一個(gè)月時(shí)間。對于現(xiàn)在來說該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。13.Iftheway_____youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway______thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.A.inwhich;/

B.which;whichC.that;which

D./;/參考答案：D14.–It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.–________________.A.Mypleasure

B.I’msorrytohearthatC.No,thanks

D.It’sOK.參考答案：A15.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.

A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from參考答案：

A解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞differ的用法。表示“與…不同”時(shí)，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。16.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D略17.

isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．WhichB．WhenC．WhatD．As參考答案：D略18.Itissaidthatthisisthebiggestlab________theyhaveeverbuiltintheirschool.

A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where參考答案：C略二、填空19.Sallyisagoodstudent.Shedoeswellinallher___51___(subject).Youmustwonder___52___shecanstudysowell.Letmetellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallyspendstwohours___53___(study)afterschooleveryday.Andshealwaysstudiesfromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisavery___54___(determine)girl,sonothingcanstopherdoingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostartstudying,firstshe___55___(put)everythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.And___56___(actual)thereareonlybooksleftonherdesk.Third,Sallynever___57___(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandshecan'twork___58___out,shewillmakearequesttoothersforhelp.Shedoesn'twait___59___(do)themnextday.WhatdoyouthinkofSally'sstudyhabits?Youcanhaveatry.Ihopetheywillbe___60___greathelptoyou.參考答案：51.subjects

52.how

53.studying

54.determined

55.willput

56.actually

57.leaves

58.them

59.todo

60.ofSally是各科成績好的學(xué)生，文章介紹了她之所以學(xué)習(xí)好的幾點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。51.subjects考查名詞。此處由all修飾指所有的科目，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填subjects.52.how考查副詞。你一定很想知道她是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的，表示如何，故填how.53.studying考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處是花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事結(jié)構(gòu)，用spendtimedoingsth.，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，故填studying.54.determined考查形容詞。此處由very修飾，用形容詞作定語，指一個(gè)有決心的女孩，故填determined.55.willput考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指如果Sally想學(xué)習(xí)，她會(huì)把和學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的事放在一邊。從句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句表示將來的動(dòng)作，故填willput.56.actually考查副詞。此處表示“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填actually.57.leaves考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處指Sally從不把問題留到第二天，表示習(xí)慣用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與主語一致用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填leaves.58.them考查代詞。此處指代句中的somedifficultproblems是復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)them.故填them.59.todo考查動(dòng)詞不定式。waittodo等待做某事，后用不定式。故填todo.60.of考查固定句型。句中beof+名詞=be+與名詞同源的形容詞，此處指非常有幫助的，故填of.20.完成句子(每題1分，滿分8分)1．Theschooldoesn’t_____________students_________longhairandshortskirts.（不同意-----留）2.___________（回顧）mychildhood,Istillthinkofitasthehappiesttimeinmylife.3.Nowthatheadmittedthathewaswrong,you_________________________(本應(yīng)該原諒)him.4.Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlife_________

__________________(恢復(fù)正常).5._________

_________(配備有)goodfurniture,thiskindofhousesellswell.6.Whenshewaslyinginhospital,she_______

_________

_________hermother’sadvice.(她后悔沒有聽從母親的建議)。7.Thebossorderedmeto___________________thecompany’soperation.老板命令我隨時(shí)告知他公司的營運(yùn)情況8.Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,________someproblems______________________.(留下……有待解決).參考答案：1.approveof,wearing

2.Lookingbackon

3.shouldhaveforgiven

4.returnedtonormal

5.Equippedwith

6.regrettednotfollowing/taking7.keephimselfinformedof

8.leaving;tobesettled/solved

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

"Hey,don'treadinthehallway.Youreyesightwillbedamaged."Youmusthaveheardsuchwarningsmanytimes.Don’treadindim(暗的)light!Thisisoneofthe“pearlsofwisdom”thataresupposedtohelpusliveahealthylife.Suchcommonbeliefs,however,lackscientificbasis,accordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyintheBritishMedicalJournal.

Doyoubelieveinthefollowingeverydaywisdom?

Readingindimlightruinsyoureyesight.

Indimlight,youmightblink(眨眼)more,feeldiscomfortfromdryingandhavetroublefocusing.Butthemajorityofeyeexpertsbelieveitisunlikelytodoanypermanentdamage.

Wemustdrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday

In1945,theNutritionCouncilinUSsuggestedthatpeopleneedtoconsume2.5litresofwateraday.Butthewatercontainedinfood,particularlyfruitandvegetables,aswellasinmilk,juiceandsoftdrinks,alsocountstowardsthetotal.

Weonlyuse10percentofourbrains.

Thismytharoseasearlyas1907.Peoplehavelongarguedaboutourpowerofself-improvementandourbrains’potentialabilities.Butdetailedimagingshowsthatnoareaofthebrainissilentorinactive.

Shavingyourlegscauseshairtogrowblackfasterandthicker.

Thistheoryisalsoillusion.Shavinghasnoeffectonthethicknessorrateofhairgrowth,studiessay.Justovertime,theedgeofhairgetswornawayandthustheedgeoflonghairbecomesfiner(更細(xì)).Sohairthatisnewlygrowngivestheimpressionofdarkness.68.Whatdoesthepapersayaboutsomecommonbeliefs?A.Theyarepearlsofwisdom

B.TheyhelpusliveinhealthywaysC.Theyarewell-knowntheories.

D.Theydonothavescientificbasis.69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingindimlightdoesharmtoone’seyes.B.Peopleneedatotalof2.5litresofwateradayC.Peopleuse90percentoftheirbrains.D.Shavingyourlegswillgiveyouthickerhair.70.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin__________?

A.anewspaper

B.asciencefictionC.abiologytextbook

D.amedicalbook參考答案：DBA22.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly，fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningby