河北省張家口市張家洼第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省張家口市張家洼第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepasttwoyears_______asharpriseinoilprice，whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.witnesses

C.iswitnessing

D.haswitnessed參考答案：D2.—Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．—Ican'thelpit.

.A．Easiersaidthandone

B．

NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit參考答案：A3.It______unusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily.

A.took

B.needed

C.spent

.D.shared參考答案：A略4.Ihavenodreams_______tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C5.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B6.Accordingtotheembarrassingsituationhere,Iamafraidthatyourarrivalatpresentisnotquite

.A.inpractice B.indemand

C.inplace

D.inturn參考答案：C7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheinformationfrombooks?—Itiseasiertoforgetthan________fromlifeitself.A.theone B.itC.that D.those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：--你怎么看待從書(shū)本上獲得的信息？--比起來(lái)自于生活的，它更容易遺忘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，為了避免重復(fù)，本句中用指示代詞that代指前文提到的theinformation，information為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用theone來(lái)指代。故選C。8.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略9.—Thehall

forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance.—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.building參考答案：B10.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold C．musthavetold

D．told參考答案：B11.TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth. A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopened C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening參考答案：A12.—Don’tyoufeelcold,Jack?Youwearsuchathincoatinadayat—5℃.—

,I’mbelling.

A．Noproblem

B．Notintheleast

C．That’sOK

D．Takeiteasy參考答案：B13.–-Helen,areyougoingtotheairporttoseeJackoffthedayaftertomorrow?

--_____________,Iwouldgo. A.Werehetoleavetomorrow

B,.Ifhewasabouttoleavetomorrow C.Washetoleavetomorrow

D.Ifhewouldleavetomorrow參考答案：A14.Lucyworkshardasusualandithas_________.ShegotthefirstintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.showedoff

B.paidoff

C.pickedup

D.turnedup參考答案：B15.

Driverswhousemobilephoneson______roadaremorelikelytohave______accidents，asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B.the;／

C.the;the

D.／;the參考答案：B16.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：17.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．

A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before參考答案：D略18.

Thefactthatsheneverapologized____alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says

B.talks

C.appears

D.declares參考答案：A解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義的區(qū)別.句意為“她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)道歉很大程度上說(shuō)明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人”。A項(xiàng)say意為“說(shuō)明，表達(dá)，顯示”，B項(xiàng)talk意為“談?wù)摗保珻項(xiàng)appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得…”D項(xiàng)declare意為“宣布，聲明”，語(yǔ)意都不合情境。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。

66.Tomtriedto

________

(勸說(shuō))hisfathertogiveupsmoking,buthefailed.67.Thereistoomuch__________（暴力）onTV.

68.Weall_______________（爆發(fā)出）intowildlaughter.

69.They______________（裝飾）theroomwithflowersandballoons.

70.Hewalkedalongintheshadows,hopingnoonewould____(認(rèn)出)him.

71.Theislandoriginally__________（屬于）toIndiaisoccupiedbyBritainnow.72.Thestudentsinourclassshouldbe________（關(guān)心）abouteachother.

73.Howlonghaveyou_________from（忍受）aheadache?

74.

Whenhewasachild,he

(更喜歡)toswim.

75.Asisknowntoall,thenewsfromCCTVisthemost

(可信賴(lài)的).參考答案：66.persuade

67.violence

68.burst

69.decorated

70.recognize71.belonging

72.concerned

73.suffered

74.preferred

75.reliable三、閱讀理解20.GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail-95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;“highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊）.Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.12.Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805

.A.TheRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnowB.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmericaC.noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountainsD.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates13.WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass

.A.haschangedalotsince1805B.isthemeetingpointofthreeculturesC.remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsagoD.nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit14.Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably

.A.twonativeIndiansB.explorersoftheearly19thcenturyC.merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndiansD.travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass15.WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor