河北省張家口市柳川中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省張家口市柳川中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthecoupledidn'tchoosetosleepinthewildinsteadofinthehotel，it________unexpectedlybeautiful.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

D.turnedaround參考答案：B2.___________Iforget,pleaseremindme____mypromise.A.Incaseof;of

B.Incasethat;aboutC.Inthatcase;of

D.Incase;about參考答案：D略3.—IwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity!

—

.A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：A略4.Thewell-knownwriter,whowontheNoblePrizeofLiteraturelastyear,haswrittenalotofnovels,________regardedasmasterpieces.A.dozensofthem B.dozensofwhich C.adozenofwhich D.adozenofwhom參考答案：A5.

----Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?

----Idoagreethatteachersare_____pertlyfortheissueswithproblematicstudents.

Butsocietyisalsoresponsibleforthem.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C6.

Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．what

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：A7.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.

A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B略8.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame D.tobeblamed參考答案：C9._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A10.Thewholeworldareshockedby________newsthattheAmericangovernmentisusing________projecttotraceworldwideemailsandphonecalls.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：C略11.Planningsoahead_______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.made

B.ismaking

C.makes

D.hasmade參考答案：C12.

Hehadsomemoneyinanaccountthathe’d_______forhiskids.A.setabout

B.setaside

C.setout

D.setoff

參考答案：B13.Theboybrokealltheglassesonpurpose;hecertainlydeserved________.A.topunish B.beingpunishedC.tobepunished D.punish參考答案：CC[deservedoing＝deservetobedone,doing主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)意義。]14.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(

) A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding D.tofind參考答案：C15.Youwillget300,000yuanasacompensationifthecar____breakdownwithinthe1st12months.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.will參考答案：A略16..Itrainedhardforseveraldays.________,afloodoccurredinSouthChinathissummer.A.Constantly

B.Firmly

C.Consequently

D.Deliberately參考答案：C17.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B18.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem____theythemselvescouldn’t.A.once

B.then

C.while

D.if參考答案：C略19.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.inrushingacrowd

B.rushedinacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.inacrowddidrush.參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：門突然打開了，沖進(jìn)來(lái)一群人，憤怒地叫喊著。介詞in放在句首，句子用完全倒裝，謂語(yǔ)rushed放在主語(yǔ)前面。故選C。二、新的題型20.Whenmanypeoplethinkaboutplantingatree,theydonotrealizethatthereareseveralthingsthattheyneedtoconsider.Youcan’tsimplyjustdigasinglehole,throwthetreeintothatspace,andexpectittogrowwithoutanydisease.___16___Thefirstthingthatyouneedtotakeintoaccountisthetimeofyearthatyouarelookingtoplantthetreein.Believeitornot,inordertoplantatreethatwillstayaliveandbeabletosurvive,youhavetoplantitatthetimeofyearthatisrightforthetree.___17___Theburningsunduringtheseperiodsoftimewillcauseabigamountofstressofthetree,whichwillthenleadtoitsdeath.___18______19___Youshouldchooseasuitableregionandclimateforthetree.Ifyoudecidetoplantatreethatisnotanativeofaparticularclimate,youneedtoconsiderdifferentfactorsaboutthetreesuchasthegrowthhabitsofthetreeandhowmuchtolerancethetreehastodifferentweatherconditions.___20___Sometimesincaseswherepeoplewillbediggingdeepholestoplantatree,theyneedtomakesurethattheyarenotdiggingaroundthephonelinesthatmaybeburiedbelowthesurface.Amongotherthings,theholedeterminesifthetreecansurvive.A.Normallyyoushouldneverplantatreeinlatespringorsummer.B.Whendiggingaholeforatree,you’dbetterdigasdeepaspossible.C.Youshouldthenlookattheplacewhereyouplantoplantthetreein.D.Thebesttimetoconsiderplantingyourtreeisaroundautumnorearlyspring.E.Thetreewillnotonlybeplantedbutwillcontinuetogrowwellforyearstocome.F.Thenextthingthatyouneedtoknowiswhethertherearerequirementswhereyou’lldig.G.Thereareafewbasicthingsthatyouneedtodoinordertomakesurethetreegrowshealthily.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.F這是一篇敘述文，主要講述了種樹前需考慮的問(wèn)題，包括種植的時(shí)間，地域，氣候以及地點(diǎn)。16.上文講述了種植樹木還需要考慮其他因素。下文的三個(gè)自然段主要講了樹木種植前需要考慮的條件。所以該句承接下文，G選項(xiàng)“為了確保樹木長(zhǎng)的健康，你還需要做一些基本的事情?！鼻蓄}。17.上一句提到“你必須在一年最適宜的時(shí)間種植樹木”下一句提到灼熱的太陽(yáng)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致樹木死亡。A選項(xiàng)“正常情況下，你不應(yīng)該在晚春或者夏末種植樹木?！鼻蓄}。18.上文提到不要在晚春或者夏天種植樹木，因?yàn)檫@些季節(jié)會(huì)使樹木死亡。所以D選項(xiàng)“種植樹木最好的時(shí)間是早春或者是秋天?！鼻蓄}。19.該空是一個(gè)標(biāo)題句。下一句提到“你應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)適合樹木的地區(qū)和氣候”，所以該段講的是在種植樹木時(shí)需考慮地點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)你應(yīng)該尋找計(jì)劃種植樹木的地點(diǎn)?！鼻蓄}。20.該空是一個(gè)標(biāo)題句。下文提到在種植樹木時(shí)需要注意洞的深淺。由下一句的dig可知F選項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)的事情就是你需要知道挖的坑是否具備條件。”切題。三、閱讀理解21.

RoomdoctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistisonthebriskofcloningthefirsthumanbaby.

Dr.SeverinoAntinori,whoisheadofahospitalinRome,hasbeenreferredtoinanArabnewspaperclaimingthatoneofhisparentsiseightweekspregnant(懷孕)withaclonedbaby.

Antinorirefusedtocommentonthereports,butinMarch2001hesaidhehopedtoproduceaclonedembryo(胎兒)forimplantationwithtwoyears.Sofarsevendifferentkindsofanimalshavealreadysuccessfullybeencloned,includingsheep,catsandmostrecentlyrabbits.

Doctorsshowedtheirdoubtandwerestronglyopposedalthoughtheyadmittedthathumancloningwouldfinallycometrueunlesstherewasaworldwidebanonthepractice.

ProfessorRudolfJaenischoftheWhiteheadInstituteforBiomedicalResearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaid,“Ifinditastonishingthatpeopledothiswheretheresultcanbeforetold（預(yù)示）thatitwillnotbeanormalbaby.Itisusinghumansasguineapigs(試驗(yàn)品).Itmakespeoplefeelsick.”

ButRonaldGreen,directoroftheEthicsInstituteatDarmouthCollegeintheUSA,saiditisunlikelythataneight-week-oldpregnancywouldleadtoabirth.

Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,manyofthemdyingsoonaftertheirbirth.

Doctorsareopposedto（反對(duì)）humancloningbecausetheyareworriedaboutthewelfareoftheclonedchildifthereisone.“Therearenobenefitsofclonedhumanbeings,justharm,”saidDr.MichaelWilksoftheU.K.56.Theunderlinedphrase“onthebriskof”probablymeans