河北省承德市八達(dá)營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)八達(dá)營(yíng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省承德市八達(dá)營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)八達(dá)營(yíng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heknowsalmostimmediatelyshe’stheonewhohe

.

A．hadbeensearching

B．hasbeensearching

C．hasbeensearchedfor

D．hasbeensearchingfor參考答案：D略2.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.

A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

參考答案：A3.Aseconomyisdeclining，jobs_____totheyoung，continuetobescarce．（）A．a(chǎn)vailable B．convenient C．comfortable D．valuable參考答案：A．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，年輕人可得到的工作仍然稀少．本題考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．可獲得的，可利用的，beavailableto可獲得的，可利用的；B．方便的，C．舒服的，D．有價(jià)值的；題干中需要的是jobs的定語(yǔ)，jobsavailabletotheyoung表示"年輕人可獲得的工作"；因此答案是A．形容詞辨析的關(guān)鍵在于積累詞匯和一些相關(guān)的固定搭配，在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，做出合理的判斷．4.____

__isknowntousallisthat2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBritain．

A．It

B．As

C．Which

D．What參考答案：D5.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose___ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.many

B.any

C.all

D.either參考答案：D6.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D35.Interestisas_________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar參考答案：A略17.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal參考答案：D略9.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B10.China_____atatremendousrate,anoutstandingachievementneverseenbefore,duringthepasttwodecades.

A.developed

B.hasdevelopedC.isdeveloping

D.hadbeendeveloping參考答案：B11.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．

A．element

B．contribution

C．target

D．function參考答案：D12.Thetelegramhasfadedoutinourlifenow,andgonewith____aretelegraphoperators.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.them參考答案：C13.Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him．（）A．Iforgave B．IdidforgiveC．forgaveI D．didIforgive參考答案：D只有當(dāng)他為他的無(wú)知向我道歉時(shí)，我才原諒他．此題考查only的倒裝句．"only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句"位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝．故答案選D．如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofeducation．（只有那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到教育的重要性．）OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell．只有這樣你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)．Onlybyworkinghardwillyoupasstheexam．只有努力你才能通過(guò)考試．Onlywhenyoureachthetopofmountain，canyouseethebeautifulvillage．只有當(dāng)你到達(dá)山頂，才能看見(jiàn)那個(gè)美麗的村莊．考生需掌握only引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致句的用法并結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境靈活使用．14.Hisstudyisin______:hishousekeeperhaslongsincegivenuptryingtoputhispapersinorder.A.trouble B.danger C.collision D.chaos參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:他的書房一片混亂:他的管家早已放棄整理他的文件。A.trouble麻煩；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.collision碰撞；D.chaos混亂。結(jié)合句意故選D。15.Doyouknowthatalivingcellcanbe

forathousandyearsifthetemperatureisright?

A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed.參考答案：C16.﹣Ihopeyou'llmakegoodeffortswhileI'maway．﹣Beassured!You'llbeamazedatwhat________accomplishedwhenyougetback．（）A．willhavebeen B．hasbeenC．was D．wouldbe參考答案：A此處表示當(dāng)你回來(lái)的時(shí)候（這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)是在將來(lái)的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)），已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)對(duì)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的一定的影響，即此處的完成的任務(wù)讓你感到驚訝，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，而what和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．因此為將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為A．17.Thenoisefromthetopfloor，loudandconstant，ofthemeeting-room_________canbeclearlyheardinourclassroom．A．todecorate

B．havingbeendecoratedC．beingdecorated

D．decorating參考答案：C18.______thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_____ofthosethingsisgoingtochange. A.Unless;few

B.Until;few

C.Unless;none

D.Until;none參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞首字母填單詞完成句子(每空限一詞).66.Babiesshouldnotbee_________tothesunfortoolong,ortheymaygetburnt.67.Aftermanyyearsofthoroughresearchaswellasobservationsofthestars,NicolausCopernicusarrivedatthec____________:thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.68.ItiswellknownthatLondonisasplendidmoderncity,butitisalsoahistoricalplacewithmanyfamousa____________whichfascinatethetouristsworldwide.69.Theskinisane___________partofourbody,whichcanprotectusagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Ks5u70.WiththedevelopmentofChina’seconomy,moreandmoreChinesenowhavetheirp__________cars.71.Jimiscrazyaboutphotography,sohewantstobeap_____________photographer.參考答案：66.exposed

67.conclusion

68.attractions

69.essential

70.private

71.professional

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whilesurfingtelevisionchannelsovertheweekend，ascenefromafamilyclassicoflastyearportrayingthenow-so-familiarsorrystateofretiredparentsbeingill-treatedbytheirchildrenandfamiliescaughtmyattention.Iwonderedwhythedescriptionofthisrelationshiphadnotchangedmuchoverthemanyyears!Eventhoughthesamemoviesandsoapsaccuratelycaptureseveralothersocialchangesaroundus—fromvaluesystemstonewfoundeconomicfreedomtotheimportanceoftechnologyandthechangingapproachtoconsumerism(消費(fèi)主義)—arethesecreativeeffortsfarfromthetruthintellingusthatanaverageretireeisstillstruggling?Lookaroundandyouwillagreethatthepost-retiredlifestyleforanex-salariedclasspeopleisoftenapaleshadowoftheirlastworkingyears.Evenselfemployedpeople,whohavehandedovertheresponsibilitytothenextgeneration,arenoexception.Didtheaveragemiddleclassnotsaveenoughthroughhisworkingyears?Socially,wealreadyknowthattheIndiansaretaughtthebenefitsofstartsavingearlyoninlife.Householdsavingsdatasupportsthissocialbehavior—Indiahasthehighestratesofsavingsamongvariouseconomiesandisfaraheadofthewest.Yet,tragically,alifetimeofsavingsdoesnotseemtoprovideenoughforacomfortableretirement!Acloserlookatthepatternofwhatwedowithourfinancialsavingsmaytellusabitmore.Overhalfofhouseholds’financialsavingsisputintoa“safe”deposit,followedbylargeportionsininsurance,pension,providentfunds（福利基金）andtherestinphysicalcurrency.Lessthanatenthgoesinto“risky”assets(資產(chǎn))likestocks.Whiletheremightbenothing,inparticular,worrisomeinthisinvestmentpool,onehastoconsiderinflation(通貨膨脹).Therealvalueofsavings,overafewdecades,mayactuallybelowerthanthestartingpoint.63.Whathadnotchangedmuchoverthemanyyearsaccordingtothepassage?A.Valuesystems

B.ThepoorsituationofretireesC.Econ