2023年全國職稱英語考試真題及答案衛(wèi)生類B級

２023年全國職稱英語考試真題及答案衛(wèi)生類(Ｂ級）第１部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分?jǐn)M定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。1．Ｉenjｏyedtheplay-ｉthadacｌeveｒplotandvｅrｙｆunnydialogueｓ．A．boringB．hｕmorouｓC.ｏriｇｉnalＤ．ｌong2.Intheproｃess,theｌighｔenｅrgｙｃonveｒtstoｈｅａt(yī)energy.Ａ.ｒｅducesB.dropsC．lｅavesD．cｈaｎges3．Ｐａt(yī)riciastaredattｈeoｔhｅrgirｌｓwiｔhｒesentmenｔ.A.doubtB.sｕｒpriseＣ.ｌoveD．a(chǎn)ｎｇer4.Ｔｈethｉｅfｗasｆinallycapｔｕreｄtwomilesawayｆromtheｖｉｌlaｇe.Ａ．kiｌledB．cａuｇhtC．foundD．jａileｄ5.Suｃhadatabasewouｌｄbｅe(cuò)xｔremeｌycostlytosｅｔｕp.A.destroｙＢ．trａnsfｅｒC.updatｅＤ.establｉｓh6．Ifwｅleaｖenoｗ，wｅｓhouldmissthethetrａffｉc.A．a(chǎn)voidB.mixC．stopD．direct7．He'sspentyeａrsｃｕｌtｉvatiｎgakｎowlｅｄｇｅoｆａrt.Ａ.uｓingＢ．denｙingC．sｈａｒiｎgＤ．dｅvelｏpｉng８．Ｔheｔwoｂaｎkshａｖｅanｎoｕｎcedplaｎstｏmeｒgenextyeａr.A.closeB．sellC．combiｎeD．break９.Ｍanyｃｉｔiｅshaverestriｃtedsmｏkinginpublicｐlａceｓ．A．a(chǎn)llowedB．keptC．liｍiteｄD.ｓｔopped１０.1wanttoprｏvideｍyｂoyｓwithａdecｅｎtｅｄuｃａt(yī)ioｎ.A.ｓpeciａｌB.genｅｒａlC.privatｅD.goｏｄ11．WhatａremycｈaｎｃesofpromoｔionifIｓtayhｅre?A.ａｄvertｉseｍenｔB.rｅplaceｍｅnｔC．a(chǎn)dvanceｍenｔD.retiｒemｅnt12.We'vｅseeｎａｍarkedshiftiｎoｕraｐproａｃｈtothesocｉaｌiｓｓues.A.reｇuｌarB．clｅaｒＣ.quｉckD.grｅat13.Herfatherwａsaqｕieｔmａnwiｔhｇrａceｆulmanners.Ａ.simiｌarＢ．badC．poｌｉｔeD.ｕｓuａl1４.Theｒewaｓapｒofounｄｓilｅncｅafｔerhiｓｒemaｒk.A．ｓhｏrtB.suｄｄｅｎC.deeｐD．proｕd１5．ThedocumentwasｃｏｍｐiｌedｅdｂythｅDeparｔｍentofＨｅaｌｔh.A.priｎtedB.ｓenｔC．writtenD.attaｃｈｅd第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷:假如該句提供的是對的信息，請選擇A；假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。BｒeaｓtCanｃerＤeatｈsRｅcｏrdＬowTｈｅnumbｅrofwoｍｅｎdyingｆroｍbrｅastcanceｒhasfallentoａｒｅcordｌowｂｙdroｐpingundｅｒ1２,０00aｙeａrfoｒtｈefｉrsttimesｉnｃeｒecordsｂegan.ＴheＣaｎｃeｒReｓearｃhＵKdatashoｗeｄtｈａt(yī)11,990wｏmendiediｎtｈeUKiｎ2023．Theprｅｖｉouslｏｗeｓｔfigｕreｈaｄｂeenrｅｃordｅdｉn1９71-theｙearｒecordsbegan-aftｅｒｗhicｈｉtroｓｅsteadilyyearbｙｙeａruntilthelaｔe1980s．ＰrofｅｓｓorPｅｔｅrJohnsｏｎ,ＣａｎcerRｅsearchUK'ｓｃhｉefcliniciａn,saiｄ,Iｔ'sinｃredｉｂｌyenｃｏｕrａ-gingtoｓeｅfewerwoｍｅnｄｙingfｒｏmbｒｅastｃancernowthaｎatanyｔｉmeintｈelasｔ40years，dｅsｐitebｒeａstcancerｂｅingdiagnoｓｅdmｏreoｆteｎ．Researchｈasplａyeｄacrｕcialroleinthispｒogresｓleaｄingtoimprovedtreaｔmｅnｔsandbettermanagｅmentforｗomenwitｈthｅdiseａse."TheinｔｒｏductionoftheＮHＳ(國民保健制度）ｂreastｓｃreenｉngprogrａｍｈaｓalｓocontributedasｗomｅｎaremorelｉｋelytｏｓuｒvivetｈeｅａrlｉercanceｒisdｉagnoｓed."BrｅaｓtｃanceriｓｎowthemostｃomｍoncancerinｔｈeUKwiｔｈ45,５0０womeneveryyｅardiagnosｅｄwｉｔｈtｈediseａｓe-a５0%risｅin25yｅars.Ｔhｅnumbｅrofdeathsｐeaｋedｉn１9８９,when1５，６25ｗｏmｅndied.Iｔtｈeｎfellbｙbetween2０0aｎd400ｄｅａt(yī)hｓeaｃｈｙearuntiｌ２0２３.Ｔｈerｅｗａsasｌighｔrisｅin2023ａｎdthenｔwｏvｅaｒsoffalls.ＤrSaｒaｈCaｎｔ,ｐolicyｍaｎaｇeratBreakthroｕghBreaｓtＣancer,said，＂Itｉsｇreatnewsthatｆｅwerwoｍenａｒedyinｇfrｏmbreastｃａncerandhｉgｈliｇｈtstheimpactｏfiｍproveｄｔrｅatｍentｓ，brｅastscｒeｅningandawarenｅssoftｈedisｅase.＂Howeｖer,thisｉsｓtillｔoomaｎyｗomｅｎanｄinｃidence（發(fā)生率)ofｔｈedｉｓeaseｉsincreasingyearbyyeａr．"Ｔｈerｉsiｎgｒａt(yī)eofbreａstcaｎｃeｒdｉaｇｎosｉshasbeｅnputdowntoａvaｒiｅtｙｏffaｃｔoｒsｉncｌudｉnｇobeｓity（肥胖)andalcoholcoｎsumptiｏn.16.11,99０womendieｄfromｂｒeastcaｎcerinｔhｅＵＫiｎ２0２3.A.ＲightB.WrｏnｇC.Ｎｏｔmｅnｔiｏneｄ１7.Breastcaｎｃerdeａt(yī)ｈsbｅgａnｔｏbereｃｏrdｅdiｎthｅUKin１971．A.ＲｉghtB.WｒoｎgC．Notｍentioned18.Therａt(yī)ｅoｆbrｅastcanceｒｄiａgnosisｉnthｅUKhasbeendropｐinｇ.A．ＲightＢ．WｒongＣ.Notmentionｅｄ１9.Ｂｒeａstcaｎｃｅrcaｎｃomeｂack10yｅａrｓaｆteryouwerefｉrstｄiagnosｅｄ.A．RightB.WrongC.Notｍｅntiｏneｄ2０.BreaｓｔcanceriｓmoｒmonｉntheUＫｔhaｎiｎｍanyothercountｒｉes．A.RｉghtB.WronｇC.Notmentｉonｅd21.FｅwerwomeｎｄｉeｄfrｏmbrｅaｓtcanｃerｉntheUＫin２0２3tｈanin2023.A.RigｈtB．WronｇC.Nｏtmｅntioned2２.Ｏbesitｙａndalcｏholconsumptｉonmayalsｏleadtosomeoｔherdiseases.A.RigｈtＢ.WrｏnｇC.Noｔｍeｎtionｅd笫3部分:概括大意與完畢句子【第2３~30題，每題１分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(１)第2３-２6題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1-4段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2)第27-30題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Pａrkinson＇sDiｓease１Pａrkinsoｎ'sdｉsｅaｓeafｆectsthewａyyｏuｍove.Ithaｐpenｓwheｎｔhereisapｒoblｅｍｗitｈcｅrtａｉnnerｖｅcellsiｎtｈebraｉｎ．Norｍallｙ，theｓeneｒveceｌlsmａkeanimpoｒtaｎtcｈemiｃａｌcalleddopamine.Dopamineｓendssiｇnaｌstｏthｅpａｒtofyoｕｒbrainthａt(yī)cｏntrolsmｏｖement.Itletsyｏｕrmusclｅｓｍovesmoothlyａｎdｄowhａｔｙouｗaｎｔtｈemｔodｏ．WｈenyouhavｅＰarkｉnｓｏn＇s，theseｎｅｒｖecellsbreａkｄown.Thｅnｙounｏlongerhaveｅnｏughｄopamｉne，ａｎdyｏuｈavetrｏuｂｌemovinｇthewayｙouwａnttｏ．2Nooｎeknowsforsurｅwhaｔmakesthesｅneｒvｅcelｌsｂreakdown.Butsｃientistｓaｒedoingaｌotofｒｅsearcｈtｏｌｏｏkfortheａnｓwer.Ｔｈｅyaｒestudyingｍａnｙｐoｓsibleｃauｓes,inｃｌudingａgingandpoｉsｏnsiｎtheenviｒonment.Ａbnormａlgenessｅe(cuò)mtoleａｄtｏPａrkinｓoｎ＇sｄｉseａseinｓoｍepeoplｅ.Butsofar,theｒeｉｓnｏtenoughprooｆtoshowthatitisａlwaysiｎhｅｒiｔed.3'ｒrｅmorｍaybetｈefirstsymptomyounｏtｉce.Itisoneofｔhｅmostcｏmmｏnsｉgnｓofthediｓeaｓe,althoｕghnｏtｅveryonehasｉｔ．Ｍoｒeimporｔantlｙ,ｎoteｖeryｏｎewiｔｈatreｍｏrhasＰarkinsoｎ'ｓdiｓeasｅ.Ｔreｍoroｆtenｓtarｔsinｊustoｎearmorｌeｇｏｒoｎｌyｏnonesｉdｅoftheｂｏｄy.Ｉtmａｙbeworseｗhenyｏuａreａwakebutnotmovingtｈeaffｅｃtedａrmorleg.Itmaygetbettｅｒwｈeｎyoumovｅtｈelimｂorｙｏuareasleep.Iｎtimｅ,Pａｒｋｉnsｏn'saffectsmusｃlｅsallthｒouｇhyouｒｂodｙ,soitcanleaｄtoproｂlｅｍsｌｉkeｔrｏubｌeswalloｗingorconsｔipａt(yī)ｉｏn.Ｉnｔhelateｒstaｇeｓofthｅdｉseaｓｅ,ａpersｏｎwithPａrｋｉnｓon'ｓmayhavｅafixeｄｏrblankeｘｐression,tｒoublespeaking,anｄotherpｒｏblｅｍｓ.Sｏｍepeopｌeaｌsohaveaｄｅcreaseinmｅntaｌskills(ｄｅmenｔia).4Ａtthiｓtｉme，tｈereisnocureｆorPａrkiｎson'sdiｓeａse.Buｔthereareｓeverａｌtypeｓofmeｄicinesｔｈatcanｃonｔrolｔhesymptomsaｎdmaｋｅthediｓeaｓｅe(cuò)asiｅｒｔolｉvewiｔh.Youmａyｎoteｖenｎeedtｒeatmｅｎｔiｆyoursymptomｓareｍｉld．Youｒdoｃtormａywaittopreｓcribeｍediｃiｎesuntilyｏuｒｓymｐtoｍsstａｒttogeｔinthewayofｙouｒdailｙlife.Ｙoｕrdｏctorwilｌadjuｓtyourmediｃｉｎesasｙｏursｙmｐｔomｓgｅtwoｒｓe.Ｙｏumayneedtｏtakｅｓevｅralｍeｄicinestogｅtthebｅstｒeｓults.２3．ParagrapｈI_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)____．２4.Paｒagrapｈ2_＿_(dá)________＿_(dá).２５.Paragraｐh3＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿.2６．Paraｇｒapｈ4_＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__.A．TipｓforＰａt(yī)iｅntswｉththｅDisｅａｓｅB.CommｏｎTｒeatmentfoｒtheDiseaｓｅC.MｅａｎsofDiagnosisoftｈeDｉsｅａsｅＤ.TypicaｌSyｍptoｍsoｆtheＤiseaseＥ.ＰossｉbleCaｕsesoftｈeＤｉsｅaseF．DefinitｉonｏfParkinson'sDiseasｅ２7．You'IIfｉndiｔhaｒdtｏｍoｖｅthewayyouwａnttｏ＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿.28.Aｌotofreｓｅarchｉsbeingdonｅtofiｎdoｕ_____＿＿_(dá)_____t．２9.OnｅofthemｏstcｏmｍonsignsofParkinｓon'sistｒeｍor__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)．30.ApersｏnｗｉthParkｉnsｏn'shasｔｏlearntｏlｉｖewithｔhｅdｉsease,____＿_(dá)___＿＿＿＿.A.ifthｅreiｓn'tenｏughｄopaｍinｅmyｏurbodyB.whaｔaｆfeｃｔsmuscleｓalltｈｒoughyourbodyＣ.whｉcｈcannｏtbeｃuredyｅtＤ．ｉfyouｈaveafixeｄorbｌankeｘprｅｓｓioｎE．ｗhichmaｙbethefirstsymptomyｏｕnoticｅF.whaｔcausesParkinsｏn'sdiseａｓｅ第4部分:閱讀理解(第３1~45題,每題3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文有５道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題定１個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇HｕmanHeartCanMaｋeＮewＣelｌsSoｌvｉnｇａlonｇstanｄinｇmystｅｒy,ｓｃｉentistshavｅfouｎdtｈaｔｔheｈumaｎheａｒtcoｎｔinuestogｅnerateｎeｗcaｒdiaｃceｌlstｈrouｇｈouttheｌｉfｅspａn,althouｇｈtherateoｆnewｃelｌprodｕｃｔionｓｌowswｉthａgｅ.Ｔhｅfindiｎg,ｐublishｅｄinｔhｅAｐril3iｓsueoｆScieｎcｅ,couldopenaｎeｗpathｆorｔhｅtrｅaｔｍentofheａrｔdiseａseｓｓuchaｓhｅａrtfailuｒeandhｅaｒtattaｃｋ,eｘｐerｔｓsay．＂Ｗeｆｉndthａｔtｈebeaｔinｇcellsinthｅhｅａrt,cardｉomyｏcyｔeｓ,aｒerenewed，"saidleadｒesｅarcherDr.JonasFrｉsｅn,ａprｏfｅssorｏｆsｔｅｍcelｌreseａrchａｔtheKarｏlinｓｋaＩｎstiｔuteiｎStoｃｋhｏｌm,Sweden."Ｉthａsｐｒｅviouslynoｔbeeｎｋnoｗnwｈetherwewｅrelimitedｔoｔｈeｃａrdｉoｍyocyteｓwｅａrebｏmwitｈorｉftheyｃoulｄｂｅｒeｎｅweｄ."hesaｉｄ.Tｈeprocessofreｎewingthｅsｅｃeｌｌｓcｈangesｏvertimｅ,Frｉseｎaddｅd.Ina20-year－olｄ,aｂout1percentofcａrｄiomyｏcｙｔｅｓaｒeexchanｇedeａchｙear，bｕｔtheturnoｖerratedecreaｓeｓwｉｔhaｇetｏｏｎly０.４5perｃeｎtbyaｇe75．"Ifwecanundｅrstａｎdhowtｈeｇenｅrationoｆnewcaｒdiｏmｙｏcｙtesisreｇｕｌaｔed,ｉtmaybepotentiallyposｓｉｂletｏdeｖeloppｈarmａceuticalstｈａt(yī)prｏmｏtethiｓprocesstoｓtimｕlateregeｎeｒationａｆterfｏｒexaｍpｌe,aheartattack,"Frｉseｎsaid.Thａｔcoｕldｌeadtotrｅatmentthathelpsｒesｔorｅdａmageｄhｅarts.＂Ａｌｏｔofpeopleｓufｆerｆromchronｉcheaｒtｆailure,"notedco-authｏｒDr．RａｔanBhａrｄwａj.Rａt(yī)anBｈardwaｊ，alsｏfrｏmtheKarｏlｉnsｋaＩｎstitｕtｅ.＂Ｃhronichｅarｔfailurｅariｓeｓfromhｅartcellsdｙing,"ｈesaid.Ｗｉththｉsfindｉnｇ,scｉenｔｉｓｔｓａre＂oｐeｎingｔｈｅdoortopotentｉａltheraｐｉesｔohaviｎgoｕrselvｅshealoｕrselvｅs,"Ｂhａｒｄｗajsaid."Maybeｏneｃoulddｅvｉｓeａphaｒmacｅutｉｃaｌａｇentthａｔwouｌdｍaｋｅheａrtceｌlsｍakｅnewandmorecｅｌlstoovercometｈeｐroblemtheｙareｆaciｎg.＂Butbarriersreｍａiｎ.AｃｃorｄingtｏＢhaｒdｗａj,sｃientisｔsdoｎotyｅtｋｎowhｏｗtoｉncreasｅheａrｔｄｕｃtioｎtoarａt(yī)ethaｔwouldreplaｃeceｌlｓfａsｔｅｒthantheyareｄｙｉnｇoｆｆ,eｓpeciaｌlyｉnoldｅrpatiｅntｓｗitｈhｅarｔｆaｉｌｕｒe.Inaddｉtiｏｎ，tｈｅnumｂeroｆｎｅwceｌlsthehｅarｔproducesｗasｅsｔimaｔedｕsｉnghealtｈyhearｔs-whetｈeｒthｅrateofcｅllｔumoｖｅrinｄiｓeａｓedheａrtｓisｔhesａmereｍａｉnsunknowｎ.31．ThehｕmａｎheartstｏｐsｐrｏducｉnｇcaｒｄiａcceｌlsＡ.wｈenaｐｅrsonbecｏmesoldB.assｏoｎasapｅrsoｎgetssｉcｋC.ｉｍｍediatelyafterapersonisｂｏrｎＤ．onｃeａpersondｉｅｓ32．ThｅfindingcoｕldprｏｖeｔobeｕsefultoA．theaｎalyｓisoｆcarｄｉaccｅlｌｓＢ.thｅpreventionoｆchrｏniｃdiseａsesC.tｈetｒｅatmentofhｅarｔdiｓeaｓｅD.theｓtｕdyofloｎgｓtａndingｍysterｉes33.Iｎpeoｐｌeinｔheirｍiｄ-７0s,only０.４5ｐｅrｃｅnｔｏｆｃardｉoｍyoｃｙtes＿.A.arestiｌlfuｎctionaｌB.aｒｅreducedｅａchyｅarC.arereｐlaｃｅdeaｃhyeaｒＤ.arｅｄaｍａgedeacｈyear34.ChronｉcｈｅarｔｆaiｌｕreisattｒｉｂutedtｏA.ｔｈｅｄｙinghｅartｃeｌlsB.thｅｅffｅcｔofpharｍceuticａｌC.theweightoｆａpatienｔD.tｈeｌｉfespanofａperｓon35．ItisnoｔknownyetiftherateofｃellｔｕrnoveriｎdiｓeasedｈeartsA.ｉsｈｉgheｎｏughtoｒepｌaｃecellsｆａsterthaｎthey＇rｅdｙiｎgofｆB.isofａnyｕsetｏｒesｅarｃheｒsC.isｔhesameａsｔｈａt(yī)ｉnhｅａlthyhｅartｓD．chanｇｅｓovertime第二篇TheＩcｅMaｎＯnaSeptemｂerｄayin1991,twｏGermanswereclｉｍｂingｔｈemｏuntaiｎbｅtweenＡｕｓｔriaanｄIｔａly.Ｈighｕpoｎａmountainpａｓs,theｙfounｄtｈebodyｏfamanlyinｇｏnｔheice．Atthａt(yī)ｈeiｇhｔ（10，4９9fｅe(cuò)t，or3，２００metｅrs),theｉｃeisusuallypｅrmanent,but1９９1hadｂeｅｎａnｅsｐｅciａｌlywarmyeaｒ.Themountainicehａｄmelｔｅdｍorethａｎjuｓt.uｓualandｓｏtｈｅbodyｈaｄcｏmｅｔｏｔｈｅsurfaｃe.Iｔwaslｙingfaceｄowｎ.Thｅskｅｌｅtoｎ(骨架)wasinpｅrfeｃtcoｎdiｔｉon，exceptfoｒａwｏunｄinthehｅaｄ.Ｔｈeｒewａsｓtillskinontheｂoｎesaｎdtｈeremａiｎｓofsomｅclothes．Ｔｈehanｄsｗeｒｅsｔｉｌlhoｌdinｇthewoodeｎhandleｏｆanａxandoｎtheｆeｅttｈerewereverysimpleleatherandcｌothbｏots．Nｅarbywasapairoｆｇlovesmadｅｏftreｅbark（樹皮)ａndahｏｌderforaｒｒｏｗｓ．Whoｗastheｍan?Ｈowａnｄwhｅnhadheｄiｅd?Eveｒybodyhadadｉｆfereｎtaｎsｗｅrtoｔｈｅseqｕestions.Ｓｏmeｐｅoｐlｅthoughtthatitｗaｓfrｏmthiscenｔurｙ，peｒhａpstheｂｏdyofasolｄieｒwｈｏｄiedinＷo(hù)ｒlｄＷarI,sｉnｃeseveralsoｌdｉerｈａdalreadyｂeenfｏundinｔhearea.AＳｗissｗｏmanｂelｉevediｔmigｈtbeheｒfatheｒ,whohaｄdiedinthosemoｕntaｉnｓtweｎtyyeａrsbeforeａndwｈosｅboｄyhadneveｒbｅe(cuò)nｆoｕnd.Ｔhｅｓcieｎtｉsｔswhｏrusｈedtolｏokatthebodyｔhｏughtitｗaspｒobablyｍuｃholｄer,maybeevenathoｕｓaｎdyeaｒsolｄ.Withmｏdernｄatiｎｇtechniqｕｅs，theｓcｉenｔistssoｏnｌｅarｎｅｄthattheicemanwａsaboｕt5，300yearｓolｄ．Ｂorninabout３3０0B.C.heliｖｅddurinｇtｈeBroｎzeAgｅinEurope.Atｆirｓtｓｃientistsｔhougｈtｈｅbablyahunterwhｏｈaddiedfromａnaccidentinthehｉｇhｍountａinｓ.Moｒerecentevidｅnce,however，tellｓａdｉfｆerentstory.AnewkindofＸ－raｙshowsaｎarｒowｈeadstillstuckinｈｉｓsｈouｌdeｒ.Ｉtlefｔoｎlyatｉnｙholｅinhissｋin，bｕｔitcａuｓedinternaldamagｅandbleeding.Hｅalmｏstcｅrtaiｎlydｉedfroｍtｈiswｏunｄ,ａｎｄnｏtfｒomthewｏｕndoｎthｅｂａckofhisheaｄ.Thismeansｔｈattｈeｗａsprｏbaｂlyinsｏmeｋｉndofbａｔtle．Itmａｙhａvebeenｐarｔofａlargewar,ｏrheｍａyhaｖebeenfightinｇbandｉts.Hｅmayｅvenｈavebeeｎabanｄｉｔｈiｍselｆ.Ｂystudyinghｉsclotheｓａnｄtoｏls,ｓｃientiｓtｓhavealrｅaｄyleaｒｎedagrｅatdｅａlｆrｏmtｈeIｃeｍanａｂouｔthetimｅshelivｅdin.wemayneverｋnowthefullstoryoｆhowhediｅd,buthｅhasｇiｖｅｎusiｍpｏrtanｔｃlｕestothｅhistorｙｏｆｔhosedｉsｔantｔiｍes.３6.ThebodyｏｆtheIcemaｎwasfｏuｎdｉntｈemｏuntaｉｎsmaiｎlybecauseA.ｔhemelｔedicemadehimvisiblｅＢ.twoGermanswereclｉmbiｎgｔheｍounｔainsC.hewasｌyingoｎthｅiceD.hewａsjustｏｎamｏuｎtainpass3７．Whatcaｎbeinfｅrｒｅdfromｐaｒａｇrａph2?A.TheＩｃeｍａnwaskiｌlｅdwhileworｋing．B．TheIcemａnliveｄaｐoorlife.C.ＴhｅIcemaｎcouldhａvｅdiｅdｆromthｅｗouｎｄiｎthehｅａd.D.ＴheIcemaｎｗasstruckｄｅaｄfrombehinｄ.３8.AlltheｆollowiｎgareａsｓumptionsoncemadeaboｕtｔhｅIcｅmanＥXCEＰT.A.hewａｓａsolｄieｒinWorlｄＷaｒIB．hewａｓaSwissｗomａn'ｓｌong-loｓtｆaｔheｒＣ.heｗasboｒnabouｔａｔhｏuｓandyｅarｓagoＤ.ｈecamefromItaly39.TｈeｓｃieｎtistsmadethededuｃtiｏntｈaｔtｈｅIｃｅmａn'A.ｗashitｉｎtheｓｈｏｕｌderｂyanａrrowheａd．B.ｗasprobabｌyinsomekinｄofabattleC．hadgoｔawoundontｈebackｏfhisｈｅadＤ.hadatinyholeinhisｓkｉncａusiｎghisdeａt(yī)ｈ４0.Tｈeworｄ＂ｂanｄitｓ"inpａrａgｒaｐh4coulｄｂｅbｅｓｔreｐlaｃeｄbyA.robberｓB.sｏｌdｉerｓＣ.huｎtersD.shooters第三篇Holｄingontohopeｍaynｏtmakepatientｓｈaｐpierastheydeａlｗithchroniｃilｌnesｓordiseasｅs,accoｒdiｎgｔoａｎeｗstudｙｂyUniveｒsityｏfMｉchiganＨｅaｌｔhSysｔemｒｅｓearchers."Ｈoｐeisanimportantｐartofhappｉness,"saidPeterＡ.Uｂｅl,M.D.directoｒoｆｔhｅＵ－MCentｅｒｆorBehaｖｉoralaｎdDeciｓionScienｃesinＭediciｎｅandｏneoftheauthorsofthｅhappｉlｙhopeleｓｓstudy,"ｂutｔhere'sadａrksiｄeofｈope．Soｍetimes,ｉfhoｐemakesｐeoｐlepｕtofｆgettiｎｇonwithtｈeirlifｅ,iｔcanｇeｔintｈｅwaｙofｈappineｓs．"Thereｓuｌtssｈowedtｈatpeoｐledonotａdaｐｔwelｌtosｉｔｕａt(yī)ioｎsiftheyarebeliｅvedｔobesｈortterm.Ｕbelanｄhｉsco-ａuthoｒs－bothfroｍＵ-MａndCarnegｉeＭeｌｌonUnｉveｒsｉty-ｓｔuｄｉedpaｔiｅntswｈohａdｎｅwcoｌostomies:theｉrｃolonswｅreremovｅdandtｈeyｈadtohａvebowｅlｍoveｍentｓinaｐouchtｈatlieｓoutsidethｅirbody．Atｔhetｉｍetｈeｙrecｅｉveｄtheircolostｏmy,ｓomｅpatienｔｓweretoldtｈattｈecolostomywasrｅvｅrsiblｅ-ｔｈattheyｗｏuldｕｎdeｒgoasｅｃｏｎdｏperａｔiｏntｏrecｏｎnectｔheｉrｂｏｗelsafｔerｓｅｖerａlmoｎths.Othersweｒｅtolｄｔｈaｔthecoｌostoｍywaｓpeｒｍanentandｔhａｔtｈeｙwouｌdneveｒhａｖenorｍalｂowｅｌｆuｎctｉonaｇain.Theseconｄｇｒoｕｐ-tｈeonｅwitｈoｕthope-ｒｅｐortedｂeinｇhａppierovertheｎextsｉxｍonｔｈsthanthosewitｈreversｉblecoloｓｔomｉes."Wetｈｉnktｈｅyｗerehapｐieｒbecausetｈeyｇotonwiｔhtheirlives.Ｔｈeyｒealｉzｅdthｅｃardstheyｗeredealt,anｄｒｅcｏgniｚedｔhａt(yī)theyｈaｄｎochoｉcｅｂｕｔtｏplaywiththosecaｒds,＂saysUbｅl,ｗhoｉsａlｓofｅｓsorｉnｔｈeＤepartmentofIｎｔeｍaｌＭｅｄicｉne."Thｅｏtｈｅrgroupwasｗａiｔingｆoｒtheircoｌostomｙｔoberｅverseｄ，＂ｈeａddｅd．"Tｈeycoｎｔrａｓtedｔhｅｉrｃｕｒrｅnｔｌｉfewiththelifeｔheｙｈopedtolead,anｄdidn'tｍaketｈｅbestoftｈeirｃurｒｅntsituation."＂Hopeｆｕlmｅsｓagｅsmaynotｂeinｔhｅｂｅsｔｉｎｔerｅsｔsoｆtheｐatientandmayinterｆerｅwiｔhthepatienｔ'ｓemotｉｏnaladａpｔaｔion,"Ubeｌsａys."Iｄon'tｔhiｎkｗesｈｏuｌdtakｅhｏpｅａｗay.ButＩthinkwｅhavetobecarefulaｂｏutbｕildinguｐpeｏple'ｓｈopesomuｃｈthaｔtheypuｔｏfflivingtheirlives．＂4１.ChｒoｎicallｙｉllpatｉｅnｔsmaybｅhaｐｐｉerA.ｉftｈeykｅｅｐthｉｎｋingoｆtｈeirpasｔＢ.iｆｔheybelievetheｙ＇IlrｅcoveｒC.iｆtｈeypｕtoffｍovinｇonD.iftｈeymaｎaｇetoｇeｔonｗｉthｔｈeiｒlife42.Whaｔhaｄｈａppenedtｏtｈeｐatientｓundｅｒｓtuｄy?A.Theｙhadjustｓurｖiｖedanaccｉdenｔ．B.Theyｈadjusthａdａnopeｒatiｏn．C.Tｈｅｙhadjｕstｉｎｊｕｒedthｅｉrcoｌoｎｓ.Ｄ.Theyhadjｕsｔmａdｅｓomeｐｏuchｅｓ.43．Onegroupofthｅpａt(yī)ientｓwａｓhappierbecauseＡ.theymａdｅtheｂestofｔheircｕrrentsituａt(yī)ionB.ｔhｅyｗereｇoodａt(yī)ｐlayinｇcarｄsＣ．theyrｅgaｉnednorｍaｌbowelｆunctionD．theyweｒｅprｏmisedanotheroperaｔｉon44.Ｔhｅoｔｈergrｏupwａｓnotashappyｂeｃaｕsｅ.Ａ.theyaccepteｄｔheｉrcurrentsituａt(yī)ionＢ.theywereａnxiｏusｔogetｂｅtterC.ｔheyｍissedｔheｉrpreｖiouslｉfeD．ｔheyreｆuｓedtoplaycardｓ４5.Whatcｏulｄbethemｅssageofthepasｓage?Ａ.Ｇivinguphopemeaｎsgｉviｎguphａppiｎesｓ.B.Lｅttingｇoofhｏpeisattiｍesabetterchoiｃe.C.Ｈoｐeiswhａt(yī)maｋespeｏｐlｅoｎ.D.Hoｐeｆreqｕenｔlｙgetｓintｈewａｙｏfhapｐinesｓ.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第４6~50題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有５處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。SeｍcoAｔ21,ＲicardoSｅｍｌerｂeｃａｍebｏssofｈｉｓfatｈer＇sbuｓｉnessｉnＢrａzil，Ｓｅｍco，whiｃｈsolｄpartsｆorshiｐs.SeｍleｒJunioｒworkedlｉkeamａdman,fｒｏm7:30aｍ,uｎtｉｌmidnightｅverｙdaｙ.Ｏneafternｏon,whiletouringafａｃtoryinNｅｗYork,hｅcollaｐｓｅd．Thedoctoｒwhotreatedhiｍsａiｄ，"Ｔherｅ'snｏｔｈｉｎgwrongwiｔｈｙｏu.Bｕｔifyoucｏntiｎｕe,lｉketｈiｓ,you'ｌlfindａnewhomｅinourｈｏsｐiｔal."Ｓemlergotthｅmｅｓsage．Hechangedｔhｅwayheworked．Ｉnfact，hｅchangedtｈｅｗaysｈｉsｅmpｌoyeeｓworkedtoo.Ｈelethiswoｒkeｒｓtaｋeｍoｒｅrｅｓponsｉｂiｌitysｏthattheywouldbethｅonｅsworrinｇwhenｔhingswenｔwrong.Ｈｅａllｏwｅdｔhemtoseｔtheiroｗｎsaｌarieｓ,ａｎdhｅcutallthejobshethouｇhtｗeｒeｕnnｅｃessary,likereceｐtionistsandsecretaｒies．(４6）"EveｒyｏneatSemｃｏ,eｖｅnｔopmanaｇeｒｓ,meｅtｓgueｓtsinｒeceｐtion，doesthｅｐhoｔoｃoｐying,ｓｅndｓfａxｅs,ｔypesletｔｅrsａｎｄdｉａlｓｔhephonｅ."Heｃomｐｌeｔeｌｙrｅorgaｎizｅdｔheoｆfiｃｅ:insｔeadofwallｓ,theyhavepｌａntｓatＳｅmco，sobｏｓsescann'tsｈuttｈｅmseｌvesａwayfromeveryｏneelse(47)Ａｓｆorｕnｉｆｏrms,ｓomepｅoｐｌewｅａｒsuitｓaｎdoｔｈerｓweａｒT-ｓhｉrｔs.Ｓｅｍlersays,"WｅhａveaｓａｌesmanagernamｅdRuｂｉｎA(yù)gａt(yī)erｗhositstherereaｄｉngtｈenｅwspapｅrhoｕrafterｈour．Hedoesn'teｖｅｎｐreｔeｎdｔobeｂusy．BｕｔwheｎaＳｅmcoｐｕｍpｏntheotheｏtheｒsｉdeoｆtheworldｆaiｌesmilliｏｎsofgallｏnｓofoｉlareabｏuttosｐillｉnｔoｔheseａ．Ｒubiｎsprｉngsiｎtｏacｔion．(48)That＇ｓwhｅnheeａrnshｉｓsalaｒy.Nooneｃarｅｓifｈedoｅｓn＇tｌｏoｋbuｓytｈereｓｔｏfthetｉme."Semcｏhasflexiblｅwoｒkinｇｈourｓ:ｔheeｍployｅｅsdecidewhentｈｅyｎeｅｄtoarriｖeatwoｒk.Ｔheemｐloｙｅe(cuò)saｌｓoevaluaｔetｈeｉrbｏsｓestwｉceayeaｒ．(4９)Itsounｄspｅrfect,ｂutdoｅｓitwork?Tｈｅanｓweｒisinthenumｂers:inthelasｔsixyeaｒs,Semco'ｓrｅvenueｓｈavegonefrom$35millionｔｏ$212mｉllion.Thecｏmpaｎｙｈａｓgｒowｎｆｒom800emploｙeest0３,０00.Ｗhｙ?Ｓemlｅｒsａyｓit'sｂｅcauseof"peerpressｕｒｅ"．Peerｐressuｒemakeｓemｐlｏｙｅe(cuò)sworkｈardforeveryonｅe(cuò)lsｅ.(５0)Inotheｒwoｒds,RicardｏSemｌertrｅatshｉsｗorkerslikeadｕｌｔsａnｄexpecｔｓtｈｅmtoactlｉkeadultｓ．Ａndｔheｙｄｏ．A.Ifｓomｏneisｎ'tｄoinghisjobｗｅll，theotherwoｒkｅrｓwｉllnｏｔallｏwthesitｕaｔiｏntocｏｎtinue.B．Ｔhissaｖedmｏnｅyandbroughtｍｏreequalitytothecｏmpａnｙ．C.Aｎdtheｗorｋｅrsａrｅfreeｔodecoratetheiｒworkspaceａｓtｈｅywａｎt．D.Heknowseverythinｇｔhｅreｉstoknoｗａboutouｒpumｐｓａndhowtofixｔhem.E.Mostmanagerｓspｅndthｅｉrｔiｍｅmakiｎgitdiｆfiｃultforworkerｓtowork.F.Also,Sｅmcｏletsitsworｋersｕsｅthecｏmpａｎｙ'smachineｒsfortheiｒownproｊｅcts,anｄmａkestｈemtakeholiｄａｙsｆoratleａｓtthiｒtｙｄaysaｙear.第6部分：完形填空(51~6５題,每題1分,共15分）下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).Nuｒse!IＷaｎtMｙMｕｍmｙWhｅnachilｄiｓillｉnhｏspiｔal，ａparent'sｆirｓtｒeａctｉonｉstobe（5ｌ)tｈem.Moｓtｈosｐｉtalsnｏｗallowpaｒｅntｓtｏsleep(52)withtheirｃhｉlｄ,ｐroviｄingabedorsｏfaonthewaｒｄ.Ｂutunｔｉlthｅ1970sthis（53)waｓnoｔｏnlyｆrｏwｎeｄupon－itwａsactiｖｅｌydｉｓcouｒagｅd.Staffworｒiedthaｔthｅcｈｉlｄｒenwere(54)whｅnｔｈeirｐaｒｅntｓlefｔ,andsothｅrewasablａnｋetｂan.Aｃoｎcemedｎｕrsｅ,PamelaHaｗｔhorn,ｄｉｓagreedanｄhｅrstudy"Nurse!Ｉwantmyｍummy＂pｕbliｓhedｉｎ１974,(５5)theｆａcｅofpaｅdｉatｒｉcｎursｉng.ＭartinＪohnsoｎ,ａproｆeｓsｏｒofｎuｒsｉngatthｅＵnivｅrsityoｆSalfoｒｄ,ｓａidthａt(yī)thewoｒｋｏf（56)likePａｍｅlaｈaｄcｈanｇedthefａceｏfpatieｎtcａｒe.＂Pａｍｅla'ｓｓｔｕdyｗasｄoneａgaｉnｓtthe(５７)oｆalｉveｌyｄebaｔeinpaediaｔｒicsaｎｄpsy－chologyａｓtothedeｇreewomenｓhｏｕldspｅndwｉthchｉldrｅnintheoutsideworldａndｔｈedeｇrｅｅtoｗhiｃｈtheysｈouldｂｅａｌｌowedｔovisitchilｄｒeｎin(58）."．"Tｈｅｉｄeawaｓtｈａt(yī)ifｍumcameｔｏ（59)aｓmａllｃhiｌｄｉnｈｏspｉｔａｌthecｈildｗouldｂｅupseｔａnｄｉncｏnｓｏｌablefoｒｈours."＂Ｙetｔhenuｒｓenｏtiｃｅdthaｔifmｕmdidnoｔcomeat(60）thｅchildsｔayｅdiｎareｌatiｖeｌyｓtablｅｓtatebｕttｈeymigｈtbedｅｐresseｄ.""Ofｃourseweｋnoｗnowｔｈattheyhadalmｏsｔgivenｕphope(61)mumｗaｓeｖｅｃｏmｉngback.""Ｔoavoidalｉtｔｌebitofpaiｎtｈｅｙsａｉｄthatno-oｎｅｓhouｌdvｉsit.""BuｔchilｄrｅｎｗerｅａloneanddepｒeｓsｅdsｏHaｗthorｎsaidpaｒentsｓhoｕｌdｂe(62)ｔovisit.""DrPetｅｒCarｔer,chｉefｅxecutｉveanｄｇenｅralsｅｃretarｙofthｅRoyalCoｌlegeｏfNursiｎｇ，ｓaidher（６3)hａdｂeenseｍiｎal．"＂Hｅrｒesearcｈpuｔａnenｄｔoｔｈe(６4)whｅｎpaｒenｔshａndedtｈeircｈｉldｒｅnovｅrｔostraｎgeｒsatthedooｒoftｈeｈosｐitalwａrd.＂"Ａsarｅｓulｔoｆｈerwork,parｅntsaｎdｃａｒerｓａrenowreｃoｇnｉsｅdaspartｎerｓmcareaｎdarｅaffｏrdedtheoppｏｒｔunitytostaywiｔhｔhｅirchｉlｄrenｗhilstｔheyarｅinhoｓpital,(6５）hａsｄramａt(yī)ｉcallyimｐｒovedbothpaｒｅnｔs＇andchilｄreｎ'sｅxｐｅriencｅofcaｒe．＂５1．A.witｈB.ovｅｒC.uponＤ.for52.A.ｓoｕnｄｌyＢ.oｖｅrtiｍeC.fortｎightD．overnｉght53．Ａ.ordｅrB.tｈoｕghtC.eｘｅｒcisｅD．praｃticｅ５4．A.hunｇrｙB.ｕｐｓetC．surpｒised.D.happy５5.Ａ.cｈａngedＢ.ｅxamineｄC.coveredD．ｃleaneｄ56．A.parentsB.ｎｕrｓesC．doctorsD．ｔeａcｈers5７.Ａ．fielｄB.bａckgrｏundC.cｉrclesＤ．hｉstorｙ５8.A.ｈoｓpitａlB.famｉｌyC.ｇｒoupD．sｃhooｌ59.Ａ.worrｙB.contrｏlC.vｉｓiｔD.takｅ60.A．a(chǎn)llB.lａrｇeC.willD.ｉｔ61.A.uselessB.thaｔＣ.ｂecaｕseＤ．wｈether62.Ａ．ｆｏrcedB．gｕidｅｄC.perｓuadeｄD.allowed63.A．wｏrkB．conditioｎC.douｂtＤ.dｒｅaｍ64.A.mｏnthｓB.wｅｅｋsＣ．dａysD.hours65.A.whichB.thｉｓC．ｗｈatD.thus20２3年全國HYPEＲLIＮK""＼ｔ"_blank＂職稱英語衛(wèi)生類(B級）ＨYPＥRLINK""\t"_ｂlank"考試參考答案第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)１.B[解析]我喜歡這個(gè)戲劇，它情節(jié)巧妙，臺詞風(fēng)趣。bｏrirｉg：乏味的,無聊的，如：Ｉｔ，saｂoringｆilm.這是一部乏味的電影。huｍoｒou:風(fēng)趣的,如:Ｈeisａhumorｏuｓｍaｎ.他這個(gè)人很風(fēng)趣。oriｇinaｌ:最初的,獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，如:Iｆtheｐaｉntingiｓanoriginａl,itwillbｅｖeryvａｌuable．假如這幅畫是真跡,那么一定會價(jià)值連城。lｏng：長的,長時(shí)間的，如:Sｈeisａｇirlwithlongｈair．她留著長頭發(fā)。只有humｏｒoｕｓ和funｎy意思上最為接近。2.D［解析］在這一過程中，光能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊崮堋eｄuｃe：減少，如：Ｈｅiｓtryingtoreduceｅxpensｅs.他正試圖減少開支。drop：降落，減少，如：Tｈｅbｏttledｒｏｐｐｅdａｎdbrokｅ.瓶子掉下來摔碎了。leave:離開，如:Mr.Smｉthlｅｆｔｔheroomaｔtｗoo＇ｃlocｋ.史密斯先生兩點(diǎn)離開了房間。change：改變，如:Inautｕmｎthｅlｅavｅｓchａnｇefromgreeｎtobrｏwｎ．秋天樹葉由綠色變成黃褐色。只有chａnge和cｏnvert意思上最為接近。3.D［解析]Ｐａt(yī)rｉcia充滿仇恨.地盯著其他女孩子。ｄoｕbt:疑問，不擬定,如：Ｔheoｕtｃoｍｅoftheｅlectionｒｅmainsiｎdｏubｔ.選舉的結(jié)果仍然不能肯定。ｓｕｒpｒｉsｅ：驚訝,如：Tomysurprｉｓe,herefuｓedtoｃｏopｅrａｔewithｕs．令我吃驚的是，他不愿與我們合作。love：愛，如:Mymｏther'slovｅfoｒｍewasverygｒeａt(yī)．我母親對我的愛是很深的。anger：怒氣,如：Icouldn'trestrａinｍyangeｒ.我無法克制我的憤怒。只有anger和resentｍeｎt意思上最為接近。4．Ｂ[解析]小偷最后在距離村子兩英里的地方被抓獲了。kill:殺死，如:Heｗａskiｌlｅdｉnｔheaircrash．他在空難中死去。ｃatcｈ:抓住,如：I'IＩthrowｔheballaｎｄｙouｃatchit．我扔球你接。fｉnd:發(fā)現(xiàn):如:Newｔonｆounｄｔhatalｌmaｓｓesaｔtrａcteachoｔher．牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的物質(zhì)都互相吸引。jail：監(jiān)禁,如：Ｈewasjａiledfoｒtwenｔyyearｓ.他被監(jiān)禁了20２３。只有ｃatch和ｃapｔuｒｅ意思上最為接近。５.Ｄ[解析］要建立這么一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫花銷會非常大。destｒｏy:破壞，如：Afiｒｅdｅstroyｅdthehousｅ.一場火毀壞了那座房屋。traｎsｆer：轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動(dòng)，如:Sheｈａsｂeｅntransｆerredtoaｎoｔheｒｄｅpaｒｔmenｔ．她已被調(diào)往另一部門。ｕpdate：更新,如：Thedatashoｕｌdbeｕpdatｅｄonceaweｅｋ.這些數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)當(dāng)每星期更新一次。estａbliｓh:建立，如：Oｕrhosｐitaｌｗasesｔablisｈedin１950.我們的醫(yī)院建于一九五O年。只有ｅstabｌｉsh和setup意思上最為接近。６.A[解析]假如現(xiàn)在出發(fā),我們應(yīng)當(dāng)可以避開交通高峰期。avｏid:避免,如:Shｅbrakedｓuｄｄｅnlyaｎdavｏiｄｅdanacｃident．她緊急剎車，避免了一場車禍。ｍix:混合，如：Ｙｏuｃan,tｍiｘoilwithwateｒ.你不能把油和水混合。ｓtｏｐ:停止，如:Mｙwaｔcｈhasｓtoｐｐeｄ.我的表停了。diｒecｔ:指引，指導(dǎo),如：Woｕldyouｐleａｓedirectmeｔoｔhezoｏ？請問去動(dòng)物園怎么走?只有avｏid和mｉss意思上最為接近。7．D[解析]他花了好數(shù)年的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)知識。usｅ：使用，如:ＭａyＩuｓeyourpｅn？我用一下你的筆可以嗎?ｄeｎy:否認(rèn),如：Nooneｃaｎｄenyｔhefactthatｆirｅbｕrｎｓ.無人能否認(rèn)火能燃燒的事實(shí)。shａrｅ：分享,如:SａmanｄＩshareaｒｏom.山姆和我合住一間房間。develop:發(fā)展，如：HｅrfrienｄshipwithＤａｖｉddevelopeｄsｌowly.她與戴維的友誼發(fā)展緩慢。只有ｄｅvelｏp和culｔｉvａt(yī)e意思上最為接近。8．Ｃ[解析]這兩家HＹＰＥＲLＩＮK""\t＂_bｌanｋ"銀行已經(jīng)宣布了明年合并的計(jì)劃。close：關(guān)閉,如:Ｓheｃlosｅdtｈｅdoorsoftly．她輕輕地關(guān)上門。ｓell:賣,如：Iｔｉsnotpricebｕtｑuａｌiｔｙtｈaｔsellsｏurｓhｏｅs.我們的鞋好賣不是由于價(jià)錢低而是由于質(zhì)量好。comｂｉnｅ:聯(lián)合，如:Somefiｌmscomｂiｎｅe(cuò)ｄucaｔiｏｎwiｔhrｅcreaｔｉon．有些電影把教育與娛樂結(jié)合起來。break:打破，如:Theplatｅbrｏkｅtopieceswhenitfelｌontheｆlooｒ.盤子落在地上摔碎了。只有combine和mｅrｇe意思上最為接近。9.C[解析］很多城市限制在公共場合吸煙。ａlｌow：允許,如：Ｓwimｍinｇisnoｔalｌｏweｄａt(yī)tｈisbeaｃh.這片海灘嚴(yán)禁游泳。keｅp：保存,如:Wekeｅｐfoodinarefrigｅrａt(yī)or.我們把食物存放在冰箱里。limit：限制，如：Ｔheteaｃheｒlｉmｉtedhisstudenｔst050０ｗorｄｓfortｈeiｒcoｍｐositions．老師把學(xué)生的作文限制在五百字以內(nèi)。stｏp：停止,如:Stopforawｈileandtakeareｓt．停一會兒休息休息。只有l(wèi)ｉmit和ｒｅstriｃt意思上最為接近。１0.D[解析]我想給我的兒子們提供好的教育。spｅciaｌ:特殊的，特別的，如：Heｎevｅｒdriｎksｅxceｐｔonspecｉａloｃcasiｏns．除非在特殊場合,他從不喝酒。gｅｎeｒａｌ:普遍的，一般的,如：Thisisａgｅｎｅｒａlmagaｚｉne.這是一本普通雜志。pｒivate:私下的,私人的,如：Ｔhａｔ'smypriｖatｅvlｅｗ.那是我個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。ｇｏod:好的，如:Exeｒciseｉsgoｏdforheａlth．運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。只有g(shù)ood和decｅnt意思上最為接近。11．C［解析]假如我留在這里,那么提拔的幾率有多大?adverｔisement：廣告,如:Adver-tｉｓeｍｅｎtheｌpｓｔoselｌgｏｏds.廣告有助于推銷商品。replａcemenｔ：替代品,替代者,如:Mｙsｅcreｔａryleavesuｓnｅxｔｗeeｋ,ｓowｅareadveｒｔiｓinｇｆｏrareｐlaｃｅｍenｔ.我的秘書下星期要走，所以我們現(xiàn)在正登廣告HYPERＬINＫ""\t"＿blａｎk＂招聘一位替代者。adｖaｎｃement:進(jìn)步，晉升，如：Hｉsadvａncｅmenｔtomajorcaｍetwoyearsago.他于兩年前被提高為少校。reｔiremeｎt:退休，如：Shｅtoｏktｏｐaintingafteｒretiｒeｍent.她退休后愛上繪畫。只有ａｄｖanｃeｍeｎt和ｐromoｔion意思上最為接近。12.Ｂ[解析]我們已經(jīng)看到解決社會問題的方法有了明顯的改變。reguｌａｒ：規(guī)律的,如:Hｅ'ｓgotnｏregｕlarjob.他沒有固定的工作。cｌｅar：清楚的,如：Weｈadaclearviewofthemoｕnｔains.我們清楚地看到群山。quｉcｋ:快速的，如:Hｅisquicktｏunｄerstand.他理解能力強(qiáng)。grｅat：好的,偉大的，如:Ｅｉnstｅiｎwasａgreａt(yī)ｓcientisｔ.愛因斯坦是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家。只有ｃlｅar和maｒｋｅｄ意思上最為接近。１３.C[解析]她的父親沉默寡言、舉止文雅。simｉlａr:類似的,如：Myviewissimilａrtoyours.我的見解與你相似。bａd：壞的，糟糕的,如：Theweatｈeｒｗasrｅａｌlｙbad.天氣真糟。pｏlitｅ：禮貌的,如:He＇ｓalwayｓsopoliｔetｏpeople.他對人總是非常有禮貌。ｕsual：平時(shí)的,如：Ｓhaｌlweｍeｅtatｔhｅusｕaltimｅａndｐlaｃｅ?我們在老地方、老時(shí)間見面好嗎?只有poｌite和graｃｅfuｌ意思上最為接近。14.C[解析］他講完話后的沉默意味深長。sｈorｔ:短暫的,如:Ｔheｒaｉｌwaｙstaｔioｎisoｎlyａｓhortdiｓtancefromhｅre．火車站離這里很近。ｓuｄdeｎ：忽然的,如：Ｈisrisｅtopowerｗasｖｅryｓuddeｎ．他的掌權(quán)十分忽然。deｅp：深刻的,深?yuàn)W的,如：Ｍａt(yī)ｈemaｔicsisｔoodeepｆorme.我覺得數(shù)學(xué)太深?yuàn)W。pｒouｄ:驕傲的,如:He'stｏoproｕdｔoｓpeakｔopoorｐeoplelikｅｕs．他太驕傲了,從不與我們這樣的窮人說話。只有deep和profound意思上最為接近。15．C［解析]該文獻(xiàn)是由衛(wèi)生部起草的。ｐriｎt：打印，如：Tｈebｏｏkｗasｐriｎtｅｄonroｕｇhyeｌlｏwpapｅr.這本書用粗糙的黃紙印刷。seｎｄ:寄送，發(fā)送,如：ＳhｅsｅnｔmeaＣhristmascaｒd．她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡。ｗritｅ:寫,如:Hewr,telotsoｆpoemsinhｉsliｆｅ．他一生中寫了許多詩。ａt(yī)ｔacｈ:貼上，系上，如：He'IIattachthelaｂelｔoｙoｕrIｕggａ