介詞加關(guān)系代詞定從

定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時，介詞的賓語只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose既可指人也可指物,即介詞+which/whom/whose.介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)換介詞的選用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”型定語從句四大考點Point1介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)換

關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語

關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞:

when,where,whywhen指時間，在從句中作時間狀語。when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)(2)where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。

where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)(3)why的先行詞只有reason，why在從句中作原因狀語。

why=forwhich(4)先行詞指物時，whose=the+n.ofwhichThey’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.關(guān)系副詞whenTherewasatime_____thebusinessmanlostheart.when=onwhichwhen=onwhichwhen先行詞是表示原因的名詞，即reason，在定語從句中充當原因狀語，用why，這時一般可以用for＋which來代替:Idon’tknow

thereason

why/forwhich

hedidit.Thereason

why/forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear.

試比較：Thereason____________heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.Thereason___________wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.(which/that)（作賓語）which/that（作主語）關(guān)系副詞why

先行詞是position,situation,point,case,condition等時在定語從句中作狀語用關(guān)系副詞where連接.Theyareinsuchasituation

whereeverythingisindisorderThepolicearelookingintothecase

wheretwoVIPswerekilled.Canyoumakeasentence

wherethisverbcanbeused?Theywereatthepoint

where/atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext.Point2:介詞的選用考慮三個因素:

“一先,二動,三意義”根據(jù)定語從句中先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定IneverforgetthedaysduringwhichIstudiedhard.IneverforgetthedayonwhichIwenttocollege.IneverforgettheyearinwhichIwenttocollege.daysdayyearPoint2:介詞的選用2.根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定HaveyoufoundthebookforwhichIpaid$10?HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspent$10?Haveyoufoundthebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?paidspenttalksPoint2:介詞的選用3.根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.duringwhichwithoutwithThisistheriver__________weoftenhaveawalk._____________abridgewasbuilt._______thereisaboat.by/besideonwhichover/acrosswhichalongwhich_______whichthereisafactory.Point3“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語從句四大考點1、恰當?shù)暮唵谓樵~+關(guān)系代詞Wemanagedtofindaboat,_______wecouldgettotheisland.Thelab,________theexperimentsusedtobedone,isbeingrepaired.Sheisagirl_________youcanshareyoursorrowandhappiness.inwhichinwhichwithwhom2.復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?

asaresultof,becauseof,bymeansof,infrontof,atthebackof,atthetopof等3.the+n.+of+關(guān)系代詞Theheadmaster___________________________________(他的學(xué)校）MrBrownteachesinisamanwhoworkshard.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____________________________(它的價格）wasveryreasonable.whoseprice/thepriceofwhichwhoseschool/theschoolofwhomWhose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“

the+of+關(guān)系代詞”型4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/數(shù)詞（序數(shù)詞/基本數(shù)詞/分數(shù)或百分數(shù)）/the比較級(最高級)of+關(guān)系代詞Thechineseteamwon16goldmedals,______________(其中有12枚）werewonbywomen.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,________________(他們中有絕大多數(shù)）hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.12ofwhichmostofwhich逗號不可以連接兩個句子

不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+介詞+which/whom+從句

Shehasthreesons,allofwhomjoinedthearmy.

Shehasthreesons,twoofwhomwereengineers.

Iwantaroom,thewindowofwhichfacesthesouth.注意Ipickeduptheapples,________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapples.________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapplesand/but_______________werebad.someofwhichSomeofthemsomeofthemIhavelotsoffriends,andsomeof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_____arefriendly.whomthemthemPractice

1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomCAB4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatBC6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcan

belearned.A.

who

B.

thatC.fromwhichD.

fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.

inwhich

B.

withthatC.

throughwhich

D.

byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.

that

B.which

C.

forwhat

D.forwhichDCD9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.

A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhich

C.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeople

werekilledin1945.

A.duringwhich

B.inthat

C.where

D.onwhichBA11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?CDatofinabout1