《優(yōu)選整合》人教版高中英語選修6UNIT3AHEALTHYLIFEPERIOD4學(xué)案

04/403/4/Part4UsingLanguageReadingII學(xué)案閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文選擇正確答案）YoucangetHIVthrough_____________.havingmealswiththepatientswithAIDSB.kissingsomeonewithAIDSC.injectingdrugsusingthesameneedleD.touchingsomeoneinfectedwithHIVWecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.HIVisthesameasAIDSHIVisdifferentfromAIDSC.HIVweakensaperson’simmunesystemD.youcanhaveHIVinyourbloodforquitealongtimeInordertostaysafe,you_____________.shouldnotusetheneedlesomeoneelsehasusedhavetoavoidusinganythingelsethatthepersonhasusedwhileinjectingdrugsshoulduseacondomifyouhavesexwithanotheronealloftheaboveThepassagetellsusthat______________.somecommonunderstandingaboutHIV/AIDSB.whatHIV/AIDSisandthewayoftransmittingC.waystoprotectourselvesD.ThedefinitionofHIV/AIDSandthewarningtousThepassageisa(n)_____________.A.advertisementB.storyC.posterD.newsreport【答案】閱讀理解1-5CBDDC二、找出課文中的短語1.________________2.____________________2.____________________免疫系統(tǒng)3.____________________找到治愈某疾病的方法4.____________________發(fā)展到5._____________________可能做某事【答案】2.immunesk2.immunesystem3.findacuregressto5.Belikelytodosth.三、HIV/AIDS:Areyouatrisk?HIV病毒/艾滋?。耗闶欠衩媾R危險(xiǎn)？atrisk意思是______________在句中作表語。觀察更多例句，學(xué)習(xí)risk的用法1）Thesebirdsatriskareprotectedwellinthepreserve.atrisk在句中的意思是________________,作_____________語Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.(搭配____________________含義____________________)Wedon’twanttorun/taketheriskoflosingourbusiness.(搭配____________________含義____________________)【答案】處境危險(xiǎn)遭受危險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)后置定語attheriskof冒的危險(xiǎn)3）run/taketheriskof冒險(xiǎn)做某事2.Unfortunately,peoplewithHIVsometimeslosetheirfriendsbecauseofprejudice.不幸的是，由于偏見，HIV病毒攜帶者有時(shí)會(huì)失去他們的朋友。1）Shehasaprejudiceagainstpopularmusic.(搭配____________________含義____________________)【答案】hasaprejudiceagainst對(duì)有偏見3.Beforeyoureadthistext,whatjudgmentsdidyoumakeaboutpeoplewithHIV/AIDS?在讀這篇文章之前，你對(duì)HIV病毒攜帶者或艾滋病患者作什么樣的評(píng)價(jià)？對(duì)做出評(píng)價(jià)______________________Inherjudgment,hewasnotverygoodathisjob.(搭配____________________含義____________________)Judgingbyherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.(搭配____________________含義____________________)Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.(意思是:___________________________________)3.makejudgments/ajudgmentaboutinone’sjudgment就某人看來Judgingby從判斷不要以貌取人。ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.然后她給我一支煙，我感到很尷尬且局促不安。1）Hefeltembarrassedatbeingthecenterofattention.(搭配____________________含義____________________)2)Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifeembarrassedme.(詞性___________含義_______________)3)Itwassoembarrassinghavingtosinginpublic.(詞性___________含義_______________)4)Muchtoherembarrassment,sherealizedthateverybodywaslookingather.(詞性___________含義_______________)4.1）feltembarrassedat因感到尷尬2）動(dòng)詞使尷尬3）形容詞令人尷尬的4）名詞尷尬四、以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容：公共場所禁煙內(nèi)容：公共場所禁煙實(shí)施時(shí)間：2011年目標(biāo)：所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：(1)吸煙人數(shù)：約35億(2)分布：男性75％；女性25％(3)受二手煙’影響人數(shù)：約54億(4)因二手煙 死亡人數(shù)：超過10萬／年 *二手煙：second-handsmoke[寫作內(nèi)容]請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校英語墻報(bào)寫一篇通訊，內(nèi)容包括：1禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實(shí)施的時(shí)間和范圍；2目標(biāo)和措施 3相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________基礎(chǔ)習(xí)作TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Thisdecision,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstofJanuary,2011.Inordertocarryoutthepolicy,no-smokingsignswillbeputupinallindoorpublicplaces.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,amongwhom75percentaremenand25percentarewomen.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.五、翻譯下列文章(中英互譯)。不論男女，青少年們都喜歡不顧家長的指導(dǎo)，自己對(duì)一切作決定，特別是當(dāng)他們面對(duì)如性、心理壓力等等一些使他們覺得羞愧和尷尬的問題時(shí)更是如此。因此，由于他們理解力和判斷力的不足，他們常常會(huì)無意識(shí)地陷入困境中。有的對(duì)香煙上癮，只要幾包就會(huì)對(duì)他們的肺造成損害，使他們很容易就氣喘吁吁；有的沒法戒除酒精帶來的不良后果，包括造成年輕的懷孕女性流產(chǎn)或生下不正常的嬰兒；最糟糕的是濫用毒品，因?yàn)橐坏┧麄兊纳眢w對(duì)毒品習(xí)慣了，要想戒毒就相當(dāng)困難了。同時(shí)，那些共用從非法藥劑師處購買的注射器的青少年冒著感染令人絕望的艾滋病的極大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，一旦感染上，不管是打針還是吃藥都沒法保證他們的生存了。然而，請(qǐng)不要輕易就對(duì)我們的孩子失望或抱有偏見，畢竟，不成熟是年輕的必然附屬品。只要我們加強(qiáng)和他們的溝通，而不是僅僅禁止這樣，不準(zhǔn)那樣，我們一定能幫助他們避開不健康的東西?！敬鸢浮縒hethertheyare?male?or?female,adolescents?feellike?decidingon?everythingthemselves?inspiteof?parents’instruction,especiallywhentheyfaceproblemslike?sex,?mentalstress,?etc.,whichmakethemfeel?ashamed?and?embarrassed.Thustheyoften?automatically?getinto?troubles?duetotheirimperfect?comprehensionand?judgement.Some?areaddictedto?cigarettes,onlyseveral?packetsofwhichwillhurttheir?lungsandmakethem?breathless?quickly.Otherscan’t?quit?drinking?alcohol,whoseharmful?effectsincludecausingyoung?pregnant?womento?abort?orgivebirthto?abnormal?babies.Theworstisdrug?abuse,forthe?withdrawal?is?tough?oncetheirbodies?areaccustomedto?thedrugs.Meanwhile,thosewhoshare?needlesboughtfrom?illegal?chemistsareatgreat?risk?ofbeinginfectedwith?desperate?AIDS.Ifso,neither?injectingnortaking?pillscanguarantee