安徽省滁州市明光中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題

PAGE11-安徽省滁州市明光中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題時間:120分鐘滿分:150分第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whereisthewoman?A.Inahospital.B.Atwork.C.Inheroffice.2Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B.Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C.Heshouldn’twriteaboutthemovie.3WhomshouldHarrygotosee?A.Scientist.B.Repairman.C.Doctor.4Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory.B.Inahospital.C.Inastore.5Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoperatingroom.B.Inadoctor’soffice.C.Onthetelephone.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?A.TheChinesediet.B.TheEuropeandiet.C.TheAmericandiet.7WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?A.Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B.Becausetheynevereatsugar.C.Becausetheyeatlesssugar.8Accordingtothedialogue,whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?A.Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B.Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C.Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabar.B.Inacafe.C.Inadininghall.10Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewaiter.11Whatdoesthemanhope?A.Thewaiterisakindman.B.Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C.Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12Whatcanthewomanbe?A.Aguest. B.Aboss. C.Awaitress.13Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?A.Atablefortwo.B.Atableforthree.C.Atableforfour.14Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A.Becausehedoesn’tneedatablenow.B.Becausehehasn’tenoughmoney.C.Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B.ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C.Shewantstoseethedoctor.16Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Threemonthsago.17What’sthewoman’sname?A.Nancy. B.Anny. C.Lucy.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?A.Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B.Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C.Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.19Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A.Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B.Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C.Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.20Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?A.Eatanappleaday.B.Eatproperly.C.Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou'reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldRestaurant.Atabout244metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyawonderfulviewofLasVegasinthisrevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)restaurant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That'swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingforhavingdinnerwhensomedramaisputon?DineatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmime(啞劇)andkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon'tcareaboutpresentation?You'llbefineattheModernToiletRestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoiletseats.21．WhatwouldyouexpectattheTopoftheWorldRestaurant?A．Afreeride.B．Aninterestingmenu.C．Ashowduringthemeal.D．Abird'seyeviewofLasVegas.22．Whichrestaurantrequirescustomerstoorderinanunusualway?A．TheArchipelago.B．TopoftheWorldRestaurant.C．Mime.D．ModernToiletRestaurant.23．Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper.B．Anentertainmentmagazine.C．Anexcitingnovel.D．Afashionmagazine.BJarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus，Georgia，whenhisridingpartner，ChrisDixon，stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldpuppy.“Hewasreallythin，ribsshowing，andabrokenleg，”LittletoldJohnParks，areporterfromCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypupandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem，althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes.“Wecouldn’tleavehim，”Littlesaid.“OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows，hewasgoingtoendupasalligator(短吻鱷)food.”Suddenly，Littlehadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddog’shindlegs(后肢)intothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedog’sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.“Hewasinjured，sohewasn’ttryingtofight，”Littlesaid.“Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere，touchinghim，andhadn’ttakenoffonhim.”Thegroup’s30-minuterideintotownendedatabikestore，wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw，anaccountantfromMaineintownonbusiness，happenedby.Thedogmadeaheadedstraightforher，lickingand“l(fā)ovingonher，”saidDixon.Shawwasstruckand，afterlearningwhathadhappened，declaredherintentions：“Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawcalledhimColumboandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.Today，Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorse，apony，asix-year-oldboy，tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks，“Heisliterallytheluckiestdogalive.”24．WhydidLittlesaytheycouldn’tleavethedogbehind?A．Itwasfriendlyandcute.B．Itfollowedthemclosely.C．Ithadtobetakentohospitalatonce.D．Itmightfallvictimtootheranimals.25．HowdidLittlemanagetogetthedogtogetherwiththem?A．Bycarryingitinhispockets.B．Byplacingitonthebike.C．Byshoulderingitonhisback.D．Bytakingitawaywithhim.26．Whowouldacceptthedogasapet?A．JarrettLittle. B．ChrisDixon.C．AndreaShaw. D．JohnParks.27．Whichwordcanweusetodescribethedog’spresentlife?A．Difficult. B．Admirable.C．Pitiful. D．Miserable.COutdoorSurvival(生存)ProvidesAdventureWorldwideAlthoughtherearenostatecontrolledsurvivalcoursesinBritainortheUnitedStates,therearevariousindependentorganisationsofferingsimilaractivities.Studentscantakepartinoutdoortrainingcoursesthroughuniversityclubsandsocieties.Anyonecanregisterwithsuchgroups,whichthenorganisecourses,trainingandtripsforallmembers.OneofthemostpopularoutdoortrainingprogrammesinboththeUSandBritain,isOutwardBound(戶外訓(xùn)練).Itwasfoundedin1941inWalesandattractshundredsofthousandsofadventuroustypeseveryyear.Thecoursesareintendedtobroadenmindsthroughexperiencesthatbuildconfidence,self-esteem(自尊)andcharacter.Aswellasspecialistcoursessuchascanoeing,leadershipskillsandsailing,participantscantakepartinweeklongadventuretrainingcampswhichincludeahostofsportsandsurvivaltrainingeducationskills.MichaelWilliams,anAmericanstudent,tookpartinanOutwardBoundcourselastyear.Hesaid:“Welearnedlotsoffirstaidskills,lotsofnaturalhistory,lotsofenvironmentalfacts,andtookpartinawildlifepreservationprogramme.Beyondthat,myfavouriteskillslearnedweresailingandrockclimbing.”Coursescanlastupto40daysandareopentoanyoneovertheageof14.Studentsmustbeingeneralgoodhealth,butdonotneedtobeexperiencedinoutdoorsports.Thereisnoselectionprocess;everyoneiswelcome,althoughnewparticipantsareadvisedtopickacoursematchingtheirphysicalcapacity.MostoftheBritishcoursestakeplaceintheBreconBeaconsinWales.AnothersimilarorganizationistheUKSurvivalSchool,whichincludescoursesonlearningtolivewiththeenvironment,sailingandwintersurvival.Onabasicsurvivalweekendstudentswilllearnhowtogetwaterandfood,howtomakefireandcookwithit,tofindandbuildashelter,controlsurvivallifesupport,howtocrossrivers,sendoffadistresssignal,andtousecompassesbydayandnight.Accordingtotheleaders,suchadventuresare“anawakening,anexplorationintotheunknown”.OutwardBoundbelievesthatparticipantswill“usemindandbodytravellingsomeoftheEarth’sroughestwildernessareas”.28Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.

A.studentsarenotallowedtotakecoursesinthestateschoolsB.studentscantakesurvivalcoursesinthestateschoolsC.survivalcoursesarebannedinBritainandtheUSD.survivalcoursesarenotofferedinthestateschools29Theadvantageofthetrainingcoursesisthat.

A.participantscanmakefriendswithothersB.participantscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestC.participantscanexperiencedifferentadventuresD.participantscanlearnhowwonderfulnatureis30InanOutwardBoundcourselastyear,themostexcitingexperienceMichaelWilliamshadwas.

A.learningfirstaidskillsB.collectingfactsofenvironmentC.rockclimbingandsailingD.preservingwildlife31What’sthewriter’spurposetowritethispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstotakepartinthetrainingcourses.B.Totellreadersthedangerofthetrainingcourses.C.Tointroducethewondersoftheworldtoreaders.D.Tointroducethetrainingcoursestoreaders.DIhavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravellers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦的).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“It’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere—inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!32Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.nevercarryamapfortravelB.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwestC.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworldD.NewYorkersoftensay,“Ihavenoidea,”butpeopleinYucatan,Mexico,neversay“Idon’tknow.”33Thepassagesays,“InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirections”Theword“l(fā)andmarks”means.

A.buildingnamesB.streetnamesC.hotels,marketsandbusstopsD.buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyrecognised34Inwhichplacedopeopletelldistancebymeansoftime?A.Japan.B.AmericanMidwest.C.LosAngeles,California. D.Greece.35WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleindifferentplacesalwaysgivedirectionsinthesameway:Theyusestreetnames.B.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.D.Travellerscanlearnaboutpeople’scustomsbyaskingquestionsaboutdirections.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowYouOpenYourCarDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.36Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess，too.Allyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoor.Typically，apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime，youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.37Clearly，thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.However，thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.38OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand，reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.Attheveryleast，you’lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.39AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016anAmericannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.40A．Thecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast-movingbicycle.B．TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.C．SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchReachintheirdrivers’handbooks.D．It’sasimplemovethatcanhelppreventharmtocyclists.E．Peoplearetryingtochangethewaytoopenthecar.F．Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.G．Luckily，there’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severalmonthsago，IwasaskedtobefriendswithaguynamedMatt.IwastoldthatMatthadbeeninamotorcycle41in2017.Hiswifedied42thataccident.Hebroke42bonesandwas43over33%ofhisbody.Hespenttwomonthsintheburnunit，onemonthinrehab(康復(fù))andanotherninemonthsin44.Atfirst，theywerenotsurewhetherMattwouldeven45.Thenhereceivedthenotso46report—itwasdoubtfulwhetherhewould47again.Iftherewasanyonewhocouldhavefallenintoapit(深淵)of48，youwouldbelieveitcouldbeMatt.ButthatisnotwhatMatt49todo.Mattworked50inrehabandtreatment.Henotonlylived，buthecouldalsowalk!51，MattwentbacktoworkthispastApril!Mattputthefollowing52onFacebook.WhenIreadthequote，tears53downmycheeks.“Trainyourmindto54thegoodineverything.Positivityisa55.Thehappinessofyourlife56thequalityofyourthoughts.”Matthasanew57nowtowriteabookand58hisstorytohelpothers.Mostpeopledon’tliketodopublicspeaking.59，Mattwantstodothat.DoesMattbelievethatthehappinessofyourlifedependsonthequalityofyourthought?Yes，hedoes!MyfriendMattisatrue60！41．A.accidentB．matchC．displayD．deal42．A.incaseofB．ontopofC．a(chǎn)saresultofD．inspiteof43．A.scratchedB．burnedC．maskedD．dotted44．A.treatmentB．peaceC．progressD．shape45．A.feedB．experienceC．breatheD．live46．A.astonishingB．disappointingC．encouragingD．thrilling47．A.standB．speakC．wakeD．walk48．A.self-loveB．self-pityC．self-controlD．self-confidence49．A.affordedB．a(chǎn)greedC．choseD．refused50．A.cheerfullyB．beautifullyC．faithfullyD．a(chǎn)ctively51．A.BelieveitornotB．SoonerorlaterC．OnceinawhileD．Tobeexact52．A.essayB．proverbC．quoteD．report53．A.passedB．rolledC．broughtD．pulled54．A.imagineB．seeC．createD．obtain55．A.choiceB．privilegeC．routineD．habit56．A.linksupwithB．decidesonC．catchesupwithD．dependson57．A.discoveryB．conceptC．goalD．life58．A.shareB．relateC．conveyD．compare59．A.ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Besides60．A.figureB．inspirationC．successD．educator第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)語法填空。,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61Aftertheaccident,shefeltlonelyand(hope).62Bythetimetheyreachedthesummittheywere(exhaust)63Nonation,howeverlargeorsmall,worpoor,canescapetheimpactofclimatechange.

64WTOstandsWorldTradeOrganisation.65AllworkandnoplaymakesJackad(遲鈍的，無聊的）boy.

66Allonce，IrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.67London’sChinatownisoneofthecity’smajortourist(attract).68Mygrandfatherisas(energy)asayoungman.69Hewasb(禁止)fromleavinghiscountry