【浙江杭州卷】2022年中考英語全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷02（解析版）

2022年中考英語全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷02

(浙江杭州專用)?解析版

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。

第I卷

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試

卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

()1.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

【答案】A

【聽力材料】

W：It'ssunnytoday,isn'tit?

M：Yes,butitwillbecloudytomorrow.

()2.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisheavy.C.Itisinteresting.

【答案】C

【聽力材料】

W：Thebookisaboutagroupofpeoplewhoarestuckonanislandtogether.

M：Itsoundscool.Isitanygood?

W：Yeah,Ican'tputitdown.

()3.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Bycarryingthebag.

B.Bylookingforthekey.

C.Byopeningthedoor.

【答案】A

【聽力材料】

W：Iamlookingforthekeytothedoor.Couldyoupleasecarrythebagforme?M：OK.Noproblem.

)4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Abookstore.B.Acinema.C.Ateahouse.

【答案】c

【聽力材料】

W：Excuseme,isthereateahousenearhere?

M：Yes,thereis.It'sontherightsideofthebookshop.

()5.WhatistheChinesegirlgoodat?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingfootball.

【答案】B

【聽力材料】

W：WhatdoyouthinkofthegirlfromChina?

M：Ithinkheisoneofthebestvolleyballplayersintheworld.

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)

聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。

()6.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?

A.Showery.B.Stormy.C.Snowy.

()7.WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthelightswentoff?

A.Hewashavingatrip.

B.HewaswatchingTV.

C.Hewasplayingchess.

()8.WhenwillLisapickupherparents?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.

【答案】

6.B7.C8.A

【聽力材料】

M：Lisa,didyouheartheloudnoiseofthestrongwindlastnight?

W：Yes.Thestormwasreallyterrible.Bob,whatwereyoudoingatthattime?

M：Iwasplayingchesswithmyfatherwhensuddenlyallthelightswentoff.Whataboutyou?

W：Iwasstayingathomealone,readingbooks.

M：Wherewereyourparents?

W：BothofthemwenttoWuyuantoratrip.AndIwillpickthemupattheairportthisafternoon.M：Oh,Isee.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。

()9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingTV?

A.Tooboring.B.Tooexpensive.C.Toointeresting.

)10.Wheredotheygoshopping?

A.AtStarbucks.B.Online.C.IntheRedBridgeMall.

()11.Whatdotheydoatlast?

A.Drinkcoffee.B.Gohome.C.Eatcakes.

【答案】

9.A10.C11.A

【聽力材料】

W：Whatafineday!

M：Whatdoyouwanttodoinsuchagoodday?

W：Idon'tknow.ImaywatchTVathome.

M：Ithinkitistooboring.Howaboutgoingshopping?

W：Infact,allwomenlikegoingshopping.

M：IhearthattherearelotsofgoodthingsintheRedBridgeMall.

W：Really?Iwanttogothere.

M：Aftergoingshopping,wemayhavearestatStarbucks.

W：Thecoffeeisveryexpensivethere.

M：Butdelicious.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。

()12.Wheredidtheysellthetoys?

A.Acrossfromamall.B.Insideamall.C.Infrontofamall.

()13.HowdidTedfeelatfirstwhenhisbrotheradvisedhimtoshout?

A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Embarrassed.

()14.Whoaskedthemtoleaveonthe7thday?

A.Anoldman.B.Apoliceman.C.Theirparents.

()15.Howmanytoysdidtheysellintotal?

A.50.B.60.C.70.

【答案】

12.C13.C14.B15.B

【聽力材料】

I'mTED.Lastsummer,mybrotherandIdecidedtomakesomemoneyforourholidaytravel.Wemadea

planwewouldbuysometoysatthemarketandthensellthemonthe1stevening.Wecametoamallandsoldthe

toysinfrontofit.Wewaitedforour1stcustomerexcitedly.However,manypeoplepassedby,butlewwould

havealookatourtoys.Mybrotheradvisedmetoshoutouttodrawpeople'sattention.ThoughIfeltembairassed

at1st,Ishoutedwithhim.Atlast,itworked.Soon,wegotour1stcustomerandsoldatoymonkey.Attheendof

thatday,wesoldfivetoysintotal.Onthe7thnight,apolicemannoticedusandwarnedustoleave.Soour

businesslifeended.Wesold60toysandgotabout￥300.Themoneywasfarfromenoughforourtravel,butwe

learnedthatmakingmoneywasnoteasy.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Marsha'sHouseWawaVillage

Comeandenjoyhomeonyourtrips.Thebestschoolforyourdogs.

WeofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousTheylearneverythinghere.

food.Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutof

No.5ParkRoadtown.

Tel：543002Call54474124hours.

NextWaveMusicStore

CountryLifeMarket

After10yearsofteachingthepiano,Arnold

Ourfruitandvegetablescomeinfreshevery

SwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!

morning.

Comeandmeethimthisweekend.

Goodsareonsaleforthefirstmonth.

Specialgiftsforthefirst50people.

Openinghours：10：00a.m.-10：00p.m.

Sat.7：00p.m.

No.3ClintonStreetTel：544996

CallDianaat543616.

16.Marsha'shousemaybea.

A.supermarketB.hotelC.restaurantD.Cinema

17.Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto.

A.Marsha'sHouseB.WawaVillage

C.CountryLifeMarketD.NextWaveMusicStore

18.IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould.

A.gettherebefore7：00a.m.

B.bethefirsttogetthereat7：00a.m.onSaturdayC.call543002onSaturday

D.beoneofthefirst50peopletogetthereonSaturday

【答案】16.B17.C18.D

【解析】本文是四則廣告，主要介紹了四家店鋪的相關(guān)信息。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中“Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfbod.”可知，提供餐飲和

住宿的MarshalHouse應(yīng)該是酒店。故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中“Ourfruitandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.”可知，CountryLife

Market每天都售賣新鮮的水果，所以如果你想要買新鮮的蘋果應(yīng)該去CountryLifeMarket。故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告中“Specialgiftsforthefirst50people.Sat.7：00p.m.”可知,星期六進(jìn)店

的前50名顧客有特別的禮品贈(zèng)送，所以如果你想要得到禮品，就應(yīng)該成為星期六進(jìn)店的前50名顧客之一。

故選D。

B

WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilycreatedanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.

Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels（土也

道）.Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattheyshoulddo.Eachhaditsownjob.

Onthefifthdayatragedyhappened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthe

tunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheir“earthquake”,onebyonetheybegantodie.I

wasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnelbuildingtocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.

Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.

Althoughmuchtimepassed,Istillthoughtofthatantfarm.Mumhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenatural

world，butittaughtmemuchmore.

Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereableto

makeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearntthattheyshouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.

ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently：Adversityisanaturalpartoflife,

andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnel

isgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.

19.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2and3?

A.Thewriterbroketheglassfarmbecauseitmadehisface

B.Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.

C.Thewriter'smotherwantedhimtolearnhowtofeedants.

D.Theantsgaveupthetunnelbuildingbecausetheywerebusydoingotherthings.

20.Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A.Teamworkisveryimportantnotonlyfor

antsbutalsoforus.

B.Theantsthatgaveupshouldnotbeadmired.

C.Unlikepeople,workinghardisnotsoimportantfortheants.

D.Theantsareabletomakeanamazingworldforpeople.

21.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthelastparagraph?

A.Wemustbuildmanytunnelsinourlivesbecausetunnelsareeasilydestroyed.

B.Givingupisagoodwaytoprotectourselveswhenwemeettroubles.

C.Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldacceptthemandtrytoovercomethem.

D.Adversityisnotcommon，butpeopleshouldnotbeafraidofit.

22.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnantfarmB.Antsfearadversity

C.WhatmymumtaughtmeD.Goodlessonsfromants

【答案】19.B20.A21C22.D

【解析】這篇短文主要描述了一窩螞蟻在自己的家毀掉以后，不放棄，團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作重建家園的故事.也讓作者

從中認(rèn)識(shí)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的重要性。

19.B.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第二段Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheir

"earthquake",onebyonetheybeganlodie.所有的隧道都倒塌了。盡管這些螞蟻在“地震"后仍然活著，但它

們開始一只接一只地死去?？芍?，由于隧道倒塌，螞蟻一只接一只地死去。故選兒

20.A.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.及下文描

述，可知作者意識(shí)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選A。

21C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Adversityisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,

wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Giving

up,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.逆境是生活中自然的一部分，必須接受。不像螞蟻，我們傷心的時(shí)候不能

放棄。我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到，如果一條隧道沒了，我們就必須再建一條。我說放棄不是一個(gè)好的選擇。由此可

知，當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該接受它們，盡力克服它們。故選C。

22.D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Buttherewasan

evenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently：Adversityisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.

Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuild

another.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.可知，我們從螞蟻的故事中得到一個(gè)最大的教訓(xùn)：如果一

條隧道沒了，我們就必須再建一條，放棄不是一個(gè)好的選擇。由此可知，這個(gè)標(biāo)題可用“Goodlessonsfrom

ants'1,從螞蟻中獲得的好的教訓(xùn),故選D°C

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChinese

operaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramatic

fbnns,mostlyfromthelocaldramacHuiban\whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisa

scenic（戲劇的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingle

drama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsina

modernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinese

drama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingand

acrobatics.

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthe

mostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly

successfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedand

interested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”

ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaand

enjoyBeijingOpera!

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"representative"meaninthepassage?

A.typicalB.proudC.positiveD.bright

24.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?

A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.

B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.

C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.

D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.

25.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause.

A.hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry

B.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer

C.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners

D.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms

26.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler.

A.feltboredallthewayB.thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera

C.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera

【答案】23.A24.D25.C26.B

［解析】本文講述中國(guó)京劇區(qū)別于其他戲劇的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)介紹了在京劇的傳播中發(fā)揮著重要作用的表演藝

術(shù)家梅蘭芳。23.詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"allChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseopera

form”可知講述京劇是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術(shù)形式的一個(gè)代表，是中國(guó)最大的歌劇形式，“representative”表達(dá)“典

型的，有代表性的”，相當(dāng)于"typical”。故選A。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingand

spokenpartsinonesingledrama”可知，在其他許多國(guó)家的之術(shù)形式中，在一個(gè)戲劇中不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)唱歌、

跳舞和說話的部分，根據(jù)第二段“TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment

whichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics”可知，傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)戲劇，包括京劇，是一種集口

語、歌唱、舞蹈和雜技于一體的娛樂方式。故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperfbrmcrs（表演者）ofalltime,wasthefirst

tointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries”可知，梅蘭芳是歷

史上最著名的演員之一，他是第一個(gè)向外國(guó)人介紹京劇的人。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;but

youwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingof

Ihedramaticbackground”你會(huì)困惑，并且不時(shí)地感到無聊，但是你會(huì)被吸引并且對(duì)它感興趣，你會(huì)被京劇深

深吸引即使你對(duì)戲劇一無所知?？赏茢喑雒绹?guó)的旅行者對(duì)京劇的評(píng)價(jià)非常高。故選B。

D

Batsaretheonlymammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems（生

態(tài)系統(tǒng)）aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.

Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.

Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeup

mostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectar-eatersandfruit-eaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsare

blood-eaters.

Nectar-eatingbatsandfruit-eatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical（熱帶的）ecosystems.

Theyareconsidereda"'keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity（多樣性）ofplantlifeand

foodforotheranimals.Nectar-eatingbatshelppollinate（授粉）plantsintheseenvironments.Fruit-eatingbats

helpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore（修復(fù)）rainforeststhathavebeencut

downbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe"fannersofthetropics.^^

Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamage

agriculturalcrops（農(nóng)作物）.Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmoth

causesabout$1billionayearincrop

bat

1

.pests

damage.___________________________

；K

comearwornmoth

Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texas

eatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5million

Mexicanfree-tailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummer

months.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristscometowatchthemleavetheir

restingplaceintheevening.

Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindanger

becauseofwhite-nosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.White-nose

syndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwas

firstrecognizedexactlyin2006.

Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarin

dangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelieve

thatover900groupsofbatswillbecomeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebats

aroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbats

helpsprotecttheenvironment.

27.Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?

A.Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.

B.Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.

C.Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.

D.Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.B.Fruit-eatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.

C.Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.

D.TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.

29.Whafsthewriter'sopiniononsavingbats?

A.Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.

B.Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.

C.Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.

D.Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Bat:AMammalinDanger.

B.Bat:AnImportantMammal.

C.WhytheBatComesoutonlyatNight?

D.HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?

【答案】27.C28.B29.B30.A

【解析】本文主要講述了蝙蝠對(duì)手環(huán)境的重要性，呼吁人們?nèi)ケＷo(hù)它們。

27.C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeare

endangeredtoo.”可知，是因?yàn)轵鹈媾R著許多危險(xiǎn)，故選C。

28.B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Fruit-eatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelp

restore（修復(fù)）rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.''可知，以水果為食的蝙蝠

有助于雨林的恢復(fù)，故選B。

29.B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.”可知，保護(hù)蝙蝠有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境，

故選B。

30.A

【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyarcanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.

Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，蝙蝠目前處于危險(xiǎn)中，我們需要采取措施去

拯救它們，因此選項(xiàng)“Bat:AMammalinDanger.”可以作為本篇文章的標(biāo)題，故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合

各段的提問。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

31.Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Many

companiestodayneedemployees（雇員）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingor

workinginanothercountry.

32.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.Butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalone

donotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeownhappiness.

33."Nomanisanisland'5isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion,writtenmorethan

threehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanlivealifebyhimself.Withoutother

people,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedfriends.

34.Whenhewas18yearsold,hewantedtogotofilmschoolsothathecouldimprovehisskills

andbecomeanevenbetterdirector.Unluckily,hewasunsuccessfulingettingaplaceatthisschoolsohewenttoa

universityinCaliforniatostudyEnglish.Eventhoughhecouldn'tgetintotheschoolhewantedtogoto,hedidn't

letthisstophimfollowinghisdreamtobecomeagreatdirector.

35.Whichtypeoffoodwillmakeadifferenceifyouwanttokeepfit?Ifyoueatmore

carbohydrates（碳水化合物）andproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）,yourbodywillbepleased.Ifyoueattoomuchfatandsweet,

yourmuscles（肌肉）willstarttobreakdown.

A.Ifyouwanttosucceed,don'tgiveupyourdream.

B.Differentwaysfortraveling.

C.TheAdfbrlookingfortheemployees.

D.ThesecretsofHappiness.

E.Noonecanlivewithoutpeople.

F.Payingattentiontowhatyoueat.

【答案】31.C32.D33.E34.A35.F

【解析】第一則：主要介紹了一則招工信息；第二則：主要描述了如何才能獲得幸福；第三則：主要說沒

有一個(gè)人能夠遠(yuǎn)離他人生活；第四則：描述了一個(gè)人想進(jìn)入自己理想的學(xué)校沒能成功，但并沒有放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)

理想的努力；第五則：主要介紹了有助于我們減肥的食品。

31.根據(jù)“Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇員）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavethe

experienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.”可知說的是招聘廣告，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C.“招聘員工的廣告?！狈?/p>

合語境，故選C。

32.根據(jù)“H叩pinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeownhappiness."，可知說的是幸福，結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)D.”幸福富人秘訣?！狈险Z境，故選D。33.nowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanlive

alitebyhimself.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.",可知說的是沒有人生活，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E."沒

有人可以離開人而生存。”符合語境，故選E。

34.根據(jù)"Eventhoughhecouldn'tgetintotheschoolhewantedtogoto,hedidn'tletthisstophimfollowinghis

dreamtobecomeagreatdirector.9,,可知說的是夢(mèng)想，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.“如果你想要成功，不能放棄的夢(mèng)想。

符合語境，故選A。

35.根據(jù)“Whichtypeoffoodwillmakeadifferenceifyouwanttokeepfit?”，可知說的是飲食，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F.“注

意你的飲食。符合語境，故選F。

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingthingsadapt（適應(yīng)）totheirenvironmentsotheycansurvive（生存）.A____36____thingadapts

whenitdevelopsabehavior（行為）thatmakesitmorelikelytosurvive.Itcanalsoadaptbygrowinganew

37orbodypartthathelpsitsurvive.

Inaforest,sometreesgrowtallerthantheotherplantsaround38.Thisletsthemreachthe

39.Growingtallerisanadaptationthat40treestosurvive.41plantshaveadapted

withtheirbehavior.Theyhave42toliveintheshade（樹蔭）withlesssunlight.

Animalsintheforesthavealotofkindsofadaptations.Monkeyshavelongtails.Theycan43

themalmostlikeanotherhand.Thishelpsthemswing（搖蕩）_—44____throughthetopsoftrees.Theycan

evendothis_____45_____holdingtheirbabiesorgettingfood.Giraffesneedto_____46_____leavesatthetops

oftalltrees._____47_____alongneckisanadaptationthatallowsthemtodothis.

Someanimals'adaptationspreventother_____48_____fromwantingtoeatthem.Askunk's（臭鼬）terriblesmell

makeslargeranimalschoosesomething_____49_____toeat.Evenplantssometimesprotectthemselvesinthis

way.Rosesandacaciatreesbothhavedangerousthorns（尖刺）.Thethornspreventanimalsfromeatingtheir

_____50_____.

36.A.livingB.leavingC.catchingD.singing

37.A.headB.armC.shapeD.life

38.A.itB.themC.theyD.itself

39.A.groundB.leavesC.waterD.sunlight

40.A.letsB.makesC.hasD.helps41.A.Shorter

B.TallerC.SmallerD.Bigger

42.A.learnsB.learnedC.learningD.learn

43.A.keepB.useC.helpD.drop

44.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.difficultlyD.quickly

45.A.untilB.andC.whileD.so

46.A.cutB.growC.arriveD.reach

47.A.HavingB.BuyingC.SellingD.Catching

48.A.plantsB.bearsC.peopleD.animals

49.A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.theother

50.A.bodiesB.fruitsC.flowersD.leaves

【短文分析】

本文主要介紹了植物和動(dòng)物怎樣適應(yīng)環(huán)境生存下去。

36.A

【解析】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)生物出現(xiàn)一種使其更有可能生存的行為時(shí)，它就會(huì)適應(yīng)。

living活著的；leaving離開;catching抓?。籹inging唱歌。根據(jù)上句“Livingthingsadapt（適應(yīng)）totheir

environmentsotheycansurvive（生存）.”可知，應(yīng)是生物出現(xiàn)可能生存的行為時(shí)，就會(huì)適應(yīng)。故選A。

37.C

【解析】句意：它也可以通過長(zhǎng)出新的形狀或幫助它生存的身體部位來適應(yīng)。

head頭；arm胳膊；shape形狀；life生命。根據(jù)空后“orbodypartthathelpsitsurvive.”的提示可知，應(yīng)是長(zhǎng)

出新的形狀來生存。故選C。

38.B

【解析】句意：在森林里，有些樹比它們周圍的其他植物長(zhǎng)得更高。

it它；由em它們，賓格代詞；they它們，主格代詞；itself它自己?？仗幍脑~在介詞around之后，應(yīng)用賓

格代詞；根據(jù)主語“s