浙江省金華市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題2

2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷總分120分時(shí)間：80分鐘第一部分聽力(共三節(jié),滿分25分)一、聽下面五段小對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）1.WhatdoesJack'sfatherlooklike?A.?Heistall.?B.?HeisshortC.?Heisfat.2.WherehasDavidbeen?A.?ToQingdao.B.?ToHainan.?C.?ToBeijing.3.Whendidthebasketballmatchstart?A.?At2:15.B.?At2:45.???????????????????C.?At3:00.4.Wholikesreading?A.?Jackandhissister.???????????B.?Jack'ssister.??????????????C.?Jack.5.HowlonghasBettyhadthepetdog?A.?Forthreedays.?????????????????B.?Forthreemonths.??????C.?Forthreeyears.二、聽下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分）聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問題。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.FatherB.FatherC.MotherB.Father'sDay.C.Mother'sDay.7.WhatwillMarybuyforherfather?A.AB.AC.SomeB.Apairofsportshoes.C.Somepears.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問題。8.Whohasn'tbeentoParis?A.Lucy.B.David.C.Alice.B.David.C.Alice.9.HowdidLucygotoParis?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.10.WhendidLucygotoParis?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.三、聽下面一段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),完成信息表。（每小題2分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),完成信息表。HunterianMuseumLocationIn11.OpeningtimesItisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.Itisopenfrom12?toSaturday.TicketFree.Displays(陳列品)Thegreatcollectionofa13?namedJohnHunter.Somemedicineequipment,animals'bonesandplants.Some14.Telephonenumber1511.A.NewYorkB.LondonCParis12.A.SundayB.MondayC.Tuesday13.A.doctorB.teacherC.farmer14.A.robotsB.paintingsC.clothes15.A.020-7869-6560B.010-7865-6960C.020-6965-7860第二部分非聽力題（共95分）一、完型填空（共15分,每小題1分）DougJoneswasbornonMay24,1960inIndia.Heisthe___1___offourbrothers.AfterDougJonesgotinto___2___,heoftenactedinhisschoolplays.Heisverythinandtallandhasa___3___face.Sohebecameagoodactor___4___heleftschool.Jonesisoneofthemostfamous___5___inHollywood.Hehasactedinmorethan150movies.HisnewmovieTheShapeofWater___6___onDec.1,2017.Themoviewonthe___7___prizeatthe2017VeniceFilmFestival(威尼斯電影節(jié)).Sohehasalotoffans(粉絲)___8___theworld.WhenDougJonescameintoasmall___9___intheFernandoValley,manypeoplefoundandwelcomed____10____there.Manypeople____11____totakephotoswithhim.He____12____overanhourtakingphotoswithhisfans.Heatedinnerwiththem____13____.AfterdinnerDougJones____14____withhisfans.Hegavesomeadviceabouthowtobecomeagoodactor.Heisalways____15____tohisfanssotheylikehimverymuch.1.A.youngest B.smallest C.biggest D.longest2.A.hotel B.theater C.library D.school3.A.similar B.simple C.boring D.handsome4.A.before B.until C.after D.or5.A.players B.actors C.singers D.pianists6A.cameout B.wentout C.ateout D.hungout7.A.slow B.tall C.top D.quick8.A.at B.about C.of D.around9.A.restaurant B.cinema C.store D.supermarket10.A.him B.her C.them D.me11.A.minded B.hated C.wanted D.discussed12.A.paid B.spent C.took D.made13.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.comfortably14.A.talked B.said C.heard D.watched15.A.interesting B.bored C.serious D.friendly【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了美國(guó)演員道格·瓊斯的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷及在電影界的成就?！?題詳解】句意：他是四兄弟中最小的。youngest最年輕、最小的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的；longest最長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)上文“DougJoneswasbornonMay24,1960inIndia.”可知這里說(shuō)的是他的年齡，比較年齡的大小要用old或young，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：道格·瓊斯進(jìn)入學(xué)校后，他經(jīng)常在學(xué)校的戲劇中演出。hotel酒店；theater劇院；library圖書館；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)后面的“heoftenactedinhisschoolplays.”可知這里說(shuō)的是道格·瓊斯進(jìn)入學(xué)校后，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他又瘦又高，有一張英俊的臉。similar類似的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；boring無(wú)聊的；handsome英俊的。根據(jù)前面的“Heisverythinandtall”，可知這里描述的是道格·瓊斯的外貌，結(jié)合后面的關(guān)鍵詞“face”，因此用handsome符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以他在離開學(xué)校后成為了一名優(yōu)秀的演員。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；or或者。根據(jù)上文提到道格·瓊斯進(jìn)入學(xué)校后，經(jīng)常在學(xué)校的戲劇中演出。結(jié)合“Sohebecameagoodactor…h(huán)eleftschool.”可知是他離開學(xué)校以后當(dāng)了演員，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：瓊斯是好萊塢最著名的演員之一。players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；actors演員；singers歌唱家；pianists鋼琴家。根據(jù)下文“Hehasactedinmorethan150movies.他演過(guò)150多部電影?！笨芍且幻浅Ｖ难輪T，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他的新電影《水形物語(yǔ)》于2017年12月1日上映。cameout出版、出來(lái)；wentout出去；ateout出去吃；hungout閑逛。根據(jù)“HisnewmovieTheShapeofWater…onDec.1,2017.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知他的新電影《水形物語(yǔ)》于2017年12月1日上映，comeout“出版、發(fā)行”，符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這部電影獲得了2017年威尼斯電影節(jié)的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。slow慢的；tall高的；top最高的；quick快的。根據(jù)下文“Sohehasalotoffans(粉絲)…theworld.”可知是這部電影獲得了最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，因此他在世界各地有很多粉絲，topprize“最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：所以他在世界各地有很多粉絲。at在；about關(guān)于；of……的；around圍繞。根據(jù)上文《水形物語(yǔ)》這部電影獲得了最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，結(jié)合“Sohehasalotoffans…theworld.”可知是他在世界各地有很多粉絲，aroundtheworld“世界各地”，固定詞組，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)栏瘛き偹棺哌M(jìn)費(fèi)爾南多山谷的一家小餐廳時(shí)，在那里許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他后都?xì)g迎他。restaurant餐廳；cinema電影院；store商店；supermarket超市。根據(jù)下文“Heatedinnerwiththem….”可知是他來(lái)到了一家餐廳，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在那里許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他后都?xì)g迎他。him他；her她；them他們；me我。根據(jù)上文“WhenDougJonescameintoasmall…intheFernandoValley”，可知是那里的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了道格·瓊斯并歡迎他，因此用him，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：許多人想和他合影。minded介意；hated憎恨；wanted想要；discussed討論。根據(jù)下文“He…overanhourtakingphotoswithhisfans.”可知是許多人想和他合影。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，因?yàn)檫@里敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)和粉絲們合影。paid支付，常與介詞for搭配；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是人；took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般用it；made制作。根據(jù)“He…overanhourtakingphotoswithhisfans.”可知這里考查固定搭配：spend…doingsth.“花費(fèi)……做某事”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他高興地和他們一起吃晚飯。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)上文他花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)和粉絲們合影，可知他是很高興和粉絲們一起吃晚飯的，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：晚飯后，道格·瓊斯與他的粉絲們交談。talked交談；said說(shuō)；heard聽到；watched觀看。根據(jù)下文“Hegavesomeadviceabouthowtobecomeagoodactor.”可知是晚飯后，他與他的粉絲們進(jìn)行了交談，talkwithsb.“與某人交談”，固定搭配，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他總是對(duì)他的粉絲很友好，所以他們很喜歡他。interesting有趣的；bored無(wú)聊的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)后面的“sotheylikehimverymuch.”可知，他對(duì)他的粉絲是很友好的，所以他們很喜歡他；befriendlytosb.“對(duì)某人友好”，故選D。二、閱讀理解（共40分,每小題2分）AAmyissevenyearsold.Shecandomanythingsbyherself.Shecansmellwithhernose.Shecanuseherhandstoplaybasketball.Shecanenjoythedeliciousfoodwithhermouth.Infact(事實(shí)上),sheisproudofhersense(感覺)oftaste.Eventhough(盡管)shecloseshereyes,shecanstilltelldifferentkindsoffoodbyhertongue(舌頭).Butherparentsareworriedabouther.Why?Amyisdeaf.Shecanhearnothing.Shebecamedeafbecauseofahighfever(發(fā)燒)whenshewastwoyearsold.However,shedoesn’tfeelsad.Shegoestoschooleveryday.Sheisreadytohelpothers.Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.Shedecidestobeateacherinthefuture.16.Amycan_________thefoodwithhertongue.A.smell B.play C.taste D.sound17.HowoldisAmy?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Six.18.HowdidAmyloseherhearing?A.Becauseofyoungage. B.Becauseofanaccident.C.Becauseofahighfever. D.Becauseofplayingbasketball.19.Areherparentsworriedabouther?A.Idon’tknow. B.Yes,theyare.C.No,theydon’t. D.Ofcoursenot.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Amyisveryfriendlytoherclassmates. B.Amydoesn’tgotoschool.C.Amylostherhearingwhenshewasborn. D.Amyisproudofhersenseofhearing.【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了艾米有很好的味覺、嗅覺，會(huì)打籃球，她為她的能力而自豪，但是她的父母擔(dān)心她，因?yàn)樗荒苈犚?，但是她并不在意，她每天去上學(xué)，樂于助人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shecanstilltelldifferentkindsoffoodbyhertongue”可知她能用舌頭分辨出各種食物，也就是品嘗，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amyissevenyearsold”可知艾米7歲，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shebecamedeafbecauseofahighfever”可知她兩歲時(shí)因?yàn)榘l(fā)高燒而聾了，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butherparentsareworriedabouther.”可知她的父母很擔(dān)心，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.”可知艾米對(duì)她的同學(xué)很友好。故選A。B(2017湖北孝感)Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.21.HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?A.Forfiftyyears.B.Fortwenty-sixyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirty-sixyears.22.WhatisMr.Smithproudof?A.Allstudentsarehonest.B.Heteachesmathverywell.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D.Heisstrictwiththestudents.23.Mr.SmithtoldhisstudentsA.howtostudyhardB.nottotellalieC.howtobefamousD.nottobelateforclass24.WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.25.ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angry B.happy C.bored D.sorry【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D【解析】【分析】文章講述了史密斯先生怎么教他的學(xué)生做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.故選B【22題詳解】根據(jù)Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.故選C【23題詳解】根據(jù)Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”故選B【24題詳解】根據(jù)Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.可知沒有Exercise8，通過(guò)這個(gè)他想看看學(xué)生是否誠(chéng)實(shí)；故選A【25題詳解】根據(jù)Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.故選DCWhyis2020aspecialyear?BecauseitisaLeapYear(閏年).What'ssospecialaboutthat?Well,wehaveaLeapYeareveryfouryears.Andithas366days,nottheusual(通常的)365.InaLeapYear,wehave29daysinFebruary,whileinausualyearwehaveonly28days.WhydowehaveaLeapYear?WehaveaLeapYearsowecankeepthecalendar(日歷)instep(一致)withtheseasons.Thecalendarisakindofclockfortheyear.Buthowlongisayear?Acalendaryearis365days.Butatrueyearis365days,5hours,48minutesand46secondslong.That'sthetimeittakestheearthtogoaroundthesun.Soeveryfouryearswehaveonemoreday,andweputitattheendofFebruary,theshortestmonthofayear.ThenwehaveaLeapYear.26.HowoftencanwehaveaLeapYear?A.Everyyear. B.EveryFebruary.C.Everyfouryears. D.Everytwoyears.27.Whatisacalendar?It`skindofclock____________.A.fortheyear B.forLeapYearC.fortheusualyear D.forthecalendar28.Ittakestheearth____________togoaroundthesun.Aaday B.ayearC.alittlelongerthan365days D.365days29.Whichistheshortestmonthoftheyear?A.February. B.March. C.May. D.June.30.MarywasbornonFebruary29,1972.Nowsheis32.Howmanybirthdayshasshehad?A.32. B.16. C.8. D.4.【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.A30.C【解析】【分析】為什么2020是特殊的一年？因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)閏年。我們每四年有一個(gè)閏年。它有366天的時(shí)間，而不是通常的365天。在閏年，我們?cè)诙掠?9天，而在平常的一年，二月只有28天?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Well,wehaveaLeapYeareveryfouryears.”可知，每四年有一個(gè)閏年，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecalendarisakindofclockfortheyear.”可知，日歷是一年的一種時(shí)鐘，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Butatrueyearis365days,5hours,48minutesand46secondslong.”和最后一段中“That'sthetimeittakestheearthtogoaroundthesun.”可知，地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)間是365天5小時(shí)48分46秒，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“…andweputitattheendofFebruary,theshortestmonthofayear.”可知，二月是一年中最短的一個(gè)月，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中“February29,1972”可知，Mary出生于閏年1972年2月29日，每四年過(guò)一次生日，所以她32歲過(guò)了8個(gè)生日，故選C。DPeopleallovertheworlddon'tlikemice,buttheylikeonemouse—thefamousMickeyMouse.Morethaneightyyearsago,mostfilmsweresilent(無(wú)聲的).AnAmericanmancalledWaltDisneymadeacartoonmouse.Themousecouldtalkinthefilms.HecalledhismouseMickeyMouse.PeoplewereexcitedatMickeyMouse.LaterMickeyMousebecameverysuccessfulandpopular.BothyoungpeopleandoldpeopleenjoyedMickeyMouse.Theylovedtoseetheirlovelyfriendbecausehebroughtjoyandlaughtertothem.Mickeywasacleanmousefrombeginningtotheend,sopeoplelovedMickeyMouse.Inhisearlylife,Mickeymadesomemistakes.Peoplewereveryangry,andtheywrotetoWaltDisney.TheysaidtheydidnotwantMickeytodosillythings.SoWaltDisneymadeanewanimalcalledDonaldDuck.HealsomadeadogcalledPluto.Thisdogalwaysdidstupidthingsandmademistakes.31.MickeyMousewasmade________.A.seventyyearsagoB.lessthanseventyyearsagoC.morethanninetyyearsagoD.morethaneightyyearsago32.WhoenjoyedMickeyMouse?A.Children. B.Oldpeople. C.Youngpeople. D.Botholdpeopleandyoungpeople.33.WaltDisneywasfrom________.A.China B.England C.America D.Australia34.Whydidn'tWaltDisneyletMickeydosillythingslater?A.Becausepeopledidn'twantMickeytodoso.B.BecauseMickeydidn'tliketodoso.C.BecauseWaltDisneydidn'twantMickeytodoso.D.BecauseMickeybecameclever.35.Whoalwaysdidstupidthingsandmademistakeslateraccordingtothepassage?A.DonaldDuck. B.Pluto. C.Mickey. D.Disney.【答案】31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了迪士尼生產(chǎn)的《米老鼠》、《唐老鴨》等動(dòng)畫片。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethaneightyyearsago…madeacartoonmouse.”可知，《米老鼠》誕生于80多年前。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothyoungpeopleandoldpeopleenjoyedMickeyMouse.”可知，年輕人和老人都喜歡《米老鼠》。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnAmericanmancalledWaltDisney”可知，迪士尼來(lái)自美國(guó)。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheysaidtheydidnotwantMickeytodosillythings.”可知，因?yàn)槿藗儾幌胱屆灼孀鲇薮赖氖虑?，所以迪士尼后?lái)就不讓米奇做蠢事了。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HealsomadeadogcalledPluto.Thisdogalwaysdidstupidthingsandmademistakes.”可知，后來(lái)，一只名叫布魯托的狗總是做蠢事，犯錯(cuò)誤。故選B。三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5分,每小題1分）Exercisingisagoodwaytokeepfit.However,manypeopledonotknowhowtoexercisewell.Herearesometips.First,youshouldwarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudosomedifficultactivitieslikerunning.Second,youshouldfindgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoney.Youcanrunordosportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving.Third,don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercise30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Fourth,drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Finallyyoumustbecareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.____36____onhowtoexercisewellWarmupYouneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backand____37____.FindgoodplacesYoucanexerciseinaparkorinagym.Don'tworktoohardYoucanchooseasportyoulikeanddoit____38____timesaweek.DrinkenoughwaterYourbodyneedsthe____39____forenergyandforkeepingcool.BecarefulRestatonceuntilyoufeelbetterwhenyouare____40____.【答案】36.Tips37.neck38.afew39.water40.hurt【解析】鍛煉是保持身體健康的一種很好的方式，但是很多人不知道怎樣鍛煉。這篇短文中作者對(duì)此給我們提出了一些好的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesometips.”可知，本文給出一些建議，故填Tips?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudosomedifficultactivitieslikerunning.”可知，在你做一些困難的活動(dòng)，比如跑步之前，你需要伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和頸部。故填neck。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.”可知，而且，你每周只需要鍛煉幾次就可以了。故填afew?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.”可知，你的身體需要水來(lái)提供能量和保持涼爽。故填water?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.”可知，如果你在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)弄傷了自己，休息直到你感覺好些。故填hurt。四、單詞填空（共5分,每小題1分）41.Doyouknowhowmany________(胃)acowhas?【答案】stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道一頭牛有幾個(gè)胃嗎？根據(jù)中文提示，stomach“胃”，可數(shù)名詞，howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stomachs。42.Hefindsit'sverydifficultto________(交流)withhisparents.【答案】communicate【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)和父母交流很難。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。communicate表示“交流”。故填communicate。43.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthetwo____________(塔).【答案】towers【解析】【詳解】句意：兩座塔之間沒有區(qū)別。根據(jù)中文提示，tower表示“塔”，two后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填towers。44.Don'ttalkto____________(陌生人)【答案】strangers【解析】【詳解】句意：不要和陌生人說(shuō)話。talktosb.表示“和某人說(shuō)話”，stranger表示“陌生人”，此處表泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填strangers。45.Nickisso________(幽默的)thatwewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.【答案】humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：尼克很幽默，我們想和他交朋友。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填humorous。五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10分,每小題1分）Lifeinspaceismuchdifferentfromlifeonearth.Howdoastronautsliveinspace?EatingInthepast,astronautscouldeatonlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.Butnowastronautsareabletoeat___46___(much)everydayfoodlikefruit,vegetablesandicecream.SleepingAllthepeopleintheISS(國(guó)際空間站)havetheirownrooms.Theyhavetotie___47___(them)totheirbeds,orthey'llflyaway!Thatseemslike___48___strangewaytosleep,butastronautssaysleepinginspaceisreallynottoobad.ExercisingThisismoreimportantinspace___49___onearth.Astronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachinesforabouttwohourseveryday.Thatway,theycanstillbe___50___(health)whentheygetbackhome.HavingfunAstronautscanreadbooks,playcards,listentomusicorsende-mails___51___theirfriendsandfamilieswhenthey___52___(notbe)working!Sometimestheyjustsitandlookoutofthewindow.It'salsomuchfun!Astronautsarehardworkingwhetherinspaceorontheearth.Sofar,they___53___(do)quitealotforhumans.___54___theworksometimesisdifficult,theyarestillinterestedinitandlovethejob.Manypeoplethinklivesinspaceare___55___interestingthattheirdreamjobsaretobetheastronauts.【答案】46.more47.themselves48.a49.than50.healthy51.to52.aren't53.havedone54.Though/Although55.so【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章從飲食、睡覺、鍛煉、娛樂和工作這幾個(gè)方面講述宇航員在太空的生活狀況?！?6題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在宇航員能吃到更多的日常食物，比如水果、蔬菜和冰淇淋。根據(jù)“Inthepast”和“Butnowastronautsareableto”可知是過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的比較，表示“吃到更多的日常食物”，用“much”的比較級(jí)形式“more”。故填more。【47題詳解】句意：他們必須把自己綁在床上，不然他們將會(huì)飛走?！皌hem”是人稱代詞的賓格，根據(jù)“Theyhavetotie”可知句子表達(dá)“把他們自己綁在床上”，用反身代詞“themselves”。故填themselves?！?8題詳解】句意：那似乎像是一種睡覺的奇怪的方式，但是宇航員說(shuō)在太空睡覺真的不是太糟糕。句子表示“一種奇怪的方式”，“strange”是輔音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。【49題詳解】句意：和在地球上相比，在太空這一點(diǎn)更重要?！皌his”指的是“Exercising”，根據(jù)“moreimportantinspace”及“onearth”，可知是比較級(jí)，用連詞“than”。故填than?！?0題詳解】句意：那樣的話，當(dāng)他們回到家，他們?nèi)匀荒鼙３纸】??！癶ealth”是名詞，表示“健康”?！癰e”后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“健康的”，用“health”的形容詞形式“healthy”。故填healthy?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)宇航員沒有工作的時(shí)候，他們可以讀書、玩牌、聽音樂或者發(fā)郵件給他們的朋友和家人。根據(jù)“sende-mails”及“theirfriendsandfamilies”可知句子用“sende-mailstosb.”的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)“發(fā)郵件給某人”。故填to?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)宇航員沒有工作的時(shí)候，他們可以讀書、玩牌、聽音樂或者發(fā)郵件給他們的朋友和家人。主語(yǔ)“they”是復(fù)數(shù)概念；根據(jù)“when”可知表達(dá)的是某一時(shí)刻正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“aredoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)。否定形式是“aren't”。故填aren't?！?3題詳解】句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，他們已經(jīng)為人類做了相當(dāng)多的事。主語(yǔ)“they”是復(fù)數(shù)概念；根據(jù)“sofar”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用“havedone”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癲o”是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，表示“做”。故填havedone?！?4題詳解】盡管工作有時(shí)候很難，但是他們?nèi)匀粚?duì)工作感興趣并熱愛工作。根據(jù)“theworksometimesisdifficult,theyarestillinterestedinitand