2023版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1SmallTalk教師用書(shū)外研版選修6

Module1SmallTalk(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第155頁(yè))[單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會(huì)拼寫(xiě)要識(shí)記1．seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的2．lackv. 缺乏，缺少3．favourn. 恩惠，照顧4．certainpron. 某些5．replyn. 答復(fù)，答復(fù)，回信6．tidy v．使……整潔，整理7．outspoken adj.直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的8．motto n．座右銘，格言9．shortcoming n．缺點(diǎn)，短處10．coincidence n．巧合11．mature adj.成熟的12．a(chǎn)wkward adj.為難的13．tease v．戲弄，嘲弄，揶揄14．contradict v．反駁15．a(chǎn)cquaintance n．熟人16．modest adj.謙虛的，謙遜的17．function n．功能18．purpose n．目的19．circumstance n．情形，情況Ⅱ.派生單詞——能區(qū)分1．confidencen．自信→confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv.自信地2．a(chǎn)dvanceadj.預(yù)先的，在前的v.進(jìn)步→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的3．a(chǎn)pplyv．申請(qǐng)→applicationn．申請(qǐng)4．a(chǎn)bsencen．缺乏，不存在→absentadj.不在場(chǎng)的；外出的；缺席的→presentadj.出席的；到場(chǎng)的(反義詞)5．a(chǎn)pologyn．抱歉，致歉→apologisev．抱歉6．interruptv．打斷→interruptionn．阻礙，中斷7．succeedvi.成功→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的8．imaginev．想象→imaginationn．想象，想象力→imaginativeadj.富于想象的Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Marytoldmeinadvancewhenwewouldintroducetheadvancedtechnology.(advance)2．Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologisedtohimandyoushouldmakeanapologytoo.(apology)3．Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination．Hehaswrittenseveralimaginativenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)4．Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasbadlyshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)5.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful．Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess．(success)[拓展聯(lián)想]-ious結(jié)尾形容詞薈萃①cautious謹(jǐn)慎的②curious 好奇的③obvious 明顯的 ④ambitious 有抱負(fù)的⑤various 多種多樣的[短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)回憶——會(huì)默寫(xiě)1．(be)nervousabout 對(duì)……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/害怕/焦慮不安2．thinkof 想起，回憶起3．lookawayfrom 把目光從……移開(kāi)4．inaddition 除此之外，另外5．findout 了解(到)；找出(信息)6．a(chǎn)saconsequence 因此，結(jié)果7．cheersb.up 使某人快樂(lè)/振作起來(lái)8．leaveout 省去，刪去9．(be)awareof 知道10．takethelead 帶頭，領(lǐng)先11．showoff 炫耀12．onpurpose 成心Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwascanceled.2．Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.Inaddition，heisalsoafamouswriter.3．Hecheeredupatoncewhenhisfatherpromisedtobuyhimacellphone.4．Tomwastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.5．Don'tlookanybodydirectlyintheeyebutdon'tlookawayfromthemeither.[拓展聯(lián)想]“v.＋off〞短語(yǔ)集釋①showoff炫耀②cooloff 冷卻，(使)冷靜下來(lái)③backoff 放棄，后退 ④breakoff 中止，中斷⑤calloff 取消 ⑥clearoff 消除；溜掉“原因、結(jié)果〞短語(yǔ)串燒①asaconsequence(of)由于……的結(jié)果②asaresult(of) 作為……的結(jié)果③resultin/from 導(dǎo)致/起因于④leadto 導(dǎo)致⑤onaccountof 由于⑥becauseof 因?yàn)閇句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)]教材原句——會(huì)背誦句式仿寫(xiě)——能應(yīng)用1.祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours！1.不要喪失信心，那么你就會(huì)在該工程上取得較快進(jìn)展。Neverloseheartandyou'llmakeaquickadvanceintheproject.2.everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.2.他每次上學(xué)遲到總是有很多理由。Healwaysgivesmanyreasonseverytimeheislateforclass.3.nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whensomeonetalks，everyoneisexpectedtolisten，nomatterhowdulltheperson'sspeakingmaybe.3.不管我們遇到多么大的困難，我們都要堅(jiān)持下去直到成功。Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemaymeetwith，we'llkeeponuntilwesucceed.4.Itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.4.據(jù)估計(jì)，到2023年中國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶(hù)會(huì)超過(guò)十億。ItisestimatedthatChinawillhavemorethanabillionnetworkusersby2023.5.抽象地點(diǎn)名詞＋where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaféorparty，etc.5.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第156頁(yè))精講3個(gè)考綱單詞lackv．缺乏，缺少n．缺乏，缺少；缺乏[教材原句]Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?你愿意交更多的朋友卻缺乏同陌生人交流的自信嗎？(1)lacksth. 缺少某物alackof... ……的缺少forlackofsth. 因缺少……(2)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin 缺少……；……缺乏①－Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.(2023·江蘇高考)——杰克還是不由自主地?fù)?dān)憂(yōu)自己的工作面試。－Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles'heel，Iamafraid.——恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱點(diǎn)。②Forlackofconfidence，sheislackinginskillsofcommunicating.因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。③Thoughlacking(lack)money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.(上海高考)盡管缺錢(qián)，但他的父母還是設(shè)法供他上了大學(xué)。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)lack作名詞時(shí)，其后常接介詞of；作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，直接加賓語(yǔ)；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接介詞for；(2)lacking為形容詞，一般不放在名詞前。鏈接寫(xiě)作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：44040079】缺乏勇氣使他失去了獲勝的時(shí)機(jī)。①Lackingcouragemadehimlosethechanceofwinning.(lackv．)②Lackofcouragemadehimlosethechanceofwinning.(lackn．)absencen．缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在[教材原句]EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.埃斯特·戈林鮑姆的主要缺點(diǎn)是她根本不會(huì)閑聊。(1)absencefromschool/work 缺課/缺勤absenceofmind 心不在焉的intheabsenceof (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少inone'sabsence 在某人不在時(shí)，在某人缺席時(shí)(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom 缺席；不在absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的①Theabsenceofairandwatermakesitimpossibleforpeopletoliveonthemoon.缺乏空氣和水使人們不可能在月球上居住。②Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有上學(xué)后，我的老師和同學(xué)們都幫助我補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。③LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)困難。④Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天因?yàn)樗男呐K病突發(fā)，他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。鏈接寫(xiě)作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：44040080】普通表達(dá)：Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Itwashisabsenceofmindduringdrivingthatnearlycausedanaccident.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)apologyn．抱歉，致歉[經(jīng)典例句]I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.我寫(xiě)信為沒(méi)有及時(shí)給你回信表示抱歉。(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人抱歉acceptsb.'sapology 接受某人的抱歉owesb.anapology 應(yīng)向某人抱歉(2)apologis(z)ev．抱歉apologis(z)e(tosb.)for(doing)sth. 因……(向某人)抱歉①－GoandsaysorrytoyourMom，Dave.(2023·江蘇高考)——去向你媽媽抱歉，戴夫。－I'dliketo，butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmyapologies.——我想去，但我擔(dān)憂(yōu)她對(duì)我的抱歉不滿(mǎn)意。②Iapologise(apology)fornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.(天津高考)很抱歉，我不能參加你們的宴會(huì)。鏈接寫(xiě)作我為不能守約向你抱歉。(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))①I(mǎi)apologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apologise)②Imake/express/conveyanapologytoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)③Ioweyouanapologyforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)imaginev．想象[教材原句]Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaféorparty，etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開(kāi)了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)始交談。(1)imagine(sb./sb.'s)doingsth. 想象(某人)做……imaginesb./sth.as/tobe... 把某人(物)想象成……imagine＋that/wh-從句想象……(2)imaginationn．想象力；創(chuàng)造力beyondimagination 超乎想象①YoucanimaginehowhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.(遼寧高考)你能想象得出當(dāng)騎著自己的自行車(chē)上學(xué)時(shí)我是多么地快樂(lè)。②Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西高考)很難想象他沒(méi)有考慮就接受了這個(gè)決定。③Sometimes，imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.有時(shí)候，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中想象力比知識(shí)更重要。鏈接寫(xiě)作我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)祖母，但我總是把她想象成一個(gè)心地善良、和藹可親的人。IhaveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalwaysimagineheras/tobeakindandgentleperson．詮釋2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)inaddition另外，除此之外[高考佳句]Asastudent，IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inaddition，IamChinese，whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.(2023·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我學(xué)習(xí)普通話(huà)好多年了。另外，我是中國(guó)人，這就意味著普通話(huà)是我在日常生活中與人交流的必備語(yǔ)言。(1)inaddition(＝aswell/besides)副詞短語(yǔ)，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。(2)inadditionto(＝aswellas/besides/apartfrom)介詞短語(yǔ)，“除……之外〞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。①I(mǎi)fparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework，thechildrenwillfeelneeded.Inaddition，theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.(安徽高考)如果父母讓孩子們幫助做家務(wù)，他們會(huì)感到自己是被需要的。而且，他們將學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。②Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.(浙江高考)閱讀除了能獲得知識(shí)外，我們還能得到樂(lè)趣和靈感。leaveout省略；略去；遺漏；無(wú)視[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出以下句中l(wèi)eaveout的含義①Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.遺漏②Heaskedthereportertoleaveoutthelastpartofthepassage.省去③Wheneveryousaysomething，neverleaveouttheothers'feelings.無(wú)視leavefor 動(dòng)身去……leaveoff 停止(做某事)；中斷l(xiāng)eavebehind 遺留，遺忘leavesb./sth.alone 不打攪某人/別管某事④Eitheronegoesforwardorhewillbeleftbehind．[諺語(yǔ)]不進(jìn)那么退。⑤JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.約翰明天動(dòng)身去倫敦，我將去機(jī)場(chǎng)為他送行。鏈接寫(xiě)作普通表達(dá)：PleasehelpmelookthroughtheEnglishcompositiontocheckifIhaveleftoutsomeinformation.Iwouldappreciateyourhelp.高級(jí)表達(dá)：IwouldappreciateitifyoucanhelpmelookthroughtheEnglishcompositiontocheckifIhaveleftoutsomeinformation.(appreciateitif...)showoff炫耀；賣(mài)弄[教材原句]Incomeisaveryprivatematter，andyou'ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn，althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit，butshowofftheirwealth.收入是一件非常隱私的事情，所以你最好避開(kāi)問(wèn)別人掙多少錢(qián)，盡管有些人不但對(duì)此并不保密，并且還炫耀自己的財(cái)富。showup 暴露，顯露；來(lái)到，露面showsb.in/out 帶某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去showsb.around/roundsp. 帶著某人參觀(guān)某地①HelikestoshowoffhowwellhespeaksFrench.(牛津詞典)他喜歡向人展示他法語(yǔ)講得有多好。②ThoughMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature，hedoesn'tliketoshowhimselfoffinpublic.Therefore，heseldomshowsupontheTVscreen.盡管莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，但他并不愿意在公眾面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出現(xiàn)在電視屏幕上。③It'sreallygoodofyoutospendsomuchtimeshowingmeround/around．(北京高考)你真是太熱情了，花那么多時(shí)間帶我到各處參觀(guān)。突破1個(gè)高考句型(教材P8)EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.每當(dāng)我張開(kāi)口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話(huà)。句中everytime相當(dāng)于eachtime，是名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候〞。(1)用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)還有：themoment，theinstant，theminute，anytime，nexttime，thefirsttime，thelasttime，theday等。(2)副詞immediately，instantly，directly等，也可以用作連詞連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……〞，相當(dāng)于assoonas。①“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.〞Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.(浙江高考)“每次你吃甜點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，就喝點(diǎn)綠茶。〞這是過(guò)去媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)我說(shuō)的話(huà)。②Thefirsttimeyoutakepartinarace，itisverynormaltofeeltense.(2023·浙江名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)第一次參加比賽時(shí)，你感到緊張是很正常的。③Nexttimeyoucome，remembertobringalongyoursister.下次你來(lái)時(shí)，記著把你妹妹一塊帶來(lái)。④Hesaidhe'dphoneyouthemoment/directly/immediately/assoonashegothome.(朗文辭典)他說(shuō)他一到家就給你打。[多角快練]——練單詞練短語(yǔ)練句型—————————————————(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第158頁(yè))Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thereasonwhyhewasabsent(absence)fromhisbestfriend'sbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.2．(2023·天津六校聯(lián)考)Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweek.Asaconsequence，Ihadverylittlebytheendoftheholiday.3．Canyouimaginehimfinishing(finish)theworkintwelvehours?4．Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies(apologize)formyrudebehavioryesterday.5．Whatyoushouldrememberisthattobesuccessful(success)takeshardworkanddevotion.6．Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.7．(2023·四川自貢一診)Theboywassoaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesthathedidn'tlookawayfromthescreenwhenhisparentstalkedwithhim.8．Accordingtothesurvey，threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccidentforlackofconcentrationwhiledriving.9．Childrenliketoshowoffwhattheyhavebutothersdon'thave，whichmakesthemproud.10．Itisestimatedthatabout570C919planesmadeinChinawillbesoldtoothercountriesintheworldin2023.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thoughlackmoneyandsupportfromhisfamily，hemanagedtocompletethetaskbyhimself.lack→lacking2．Everytimeheinterruptsme，healwaysmakesapologytome.apology前加an3．Weneedtoremindourselvesoftheirpainseverytimewhenwewasteourparents'money.去掉when4．Inadditiontogivemesomeadvice，hegavemesomemoney.give→giving5．Ourteacheroftentellsusweshouldtakethestudyserious.serious→seriously(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第159頁(yè))Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P2－3教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoid1.talking(talk)tosomeoneyourecognise？Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalk2.confidently(confident)toeveryguest？Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?Youneedn'tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocial3.skills(skill)．Andtheyareeasy4.tolearn(learn)．Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.First，learnhowtodosmalltalk.Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.Be5.prepared(prepare)！Havesomelow-riskconversationopenersready.Second，developyourlisteningskills.6.Communication(communicate)involvesspeakingandlistening.Rememberthatyouwon'timpresspeople7.ifyoutalktoomuch.Atlast，learntherules.There8.are(be)differentsocialrulesindifferentcountries.Youneedtoknowwhentoarriveattheparty.9.Inaddition，youshouldknowhowlongyoushouldstayandwhenyouhavetoleave.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift，10.butinotherplaces，youcantakethings，butyouneedn'tifyoudon'twantto.Ⅱ.寫(xiě)作改錯(cuò)雙練根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．什么是聊天？聊天就是令人輕松的談話(huà)，在交談中我們可以交朋友。(smalltalk；makefriends)2．在聊天中，我們可以想出一些關(guān)于音樂(lè)、體育、電影等平安的話(huà)題。另外，記住不