2023版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀Unit23Conflict教師用書北師大版選修8

Unit23Conflict(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第157頁)[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會(huì)拼寫、要識(shí)記1．betrayvt. 出賣，背叛2．justicen. 公正，正義3．compromisen. 妥協(xié)，讓步4．prejudicen. 偏見5．classifyvt.把……分類6．subscribevi.訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙)7．unconsciousadj.失去知覺的8．greetvt.問候，致意9．remarkvt.說起，談到10．handfuln. 少數(shù)，一些11．sponsorvt.贊助12．expensen. 費(fèi)用，開支13．contradictvt.反駁，糾正14．friction n. 不和，沖突15．racial adj.種族之間的16．departure n. 離開，離去17．fortnight n. 兩星期18．a(chǎn)llowance n. 零用錢；津貼19．frontier n. 邊境，邊界20．a(chǎn)cquaintance n. 相識(shí)的人Ⅱ.派生單詞——能區(qū)分1．immigratevi.移入→immigrationn. 移民入境→immigrantn. 移民2．exposevt.暴露；使置身于危險(xiǎn)中→exposuren. 暴露3．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命，委任→appointmentn. 任命，委任；約定4．possessvt.擁有→possessionn. 私有物品5．securityn. 平安→secureadj.可靠的6．representvt.代表→representativen. 代表7．distributevt.分發(fā)，分配→distributionn. 分配；配給8．consumevt.喝；消費(fèi)，消耗→consumern. 消費(fèi)者→consumptionn. 消費(fèi)9．importvt.進(jìn)口→exportvt.出口10．strengthn. 力量；力氣→strengthenvt.(使)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)11．intendvt.想要，打算→intentionn. 意圖；意向；目的12．societyn. 社會(huì)→socialistn. 社會(huì)主義者adj.社會(huì)主義的→socialismn. 社會(huì)主義Ⅲ.語境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Thevisitorsweresearchedforsecurity(secure)reasonsattheairportsandstationsandoverthecountry.2．Theconferencediscussedthefairdistribution(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.3．Sheisthelocalrepresentative(represent)foraBritishtouroperatorandyoucanconsultwithheraboutit.4．Theiroppositiononlystrengthened(strength)herresolvenottogivein.5．Hewrotepoemsinpraiseofourgreatsocialist(socialism)motherland.6．Hewasappointedasmayorofthecityandtheappointmentcausedalotofopposition.(appoint)7．Ihadintendedtohelphimbutafterwhathesaidtome，Ihadnointentionofdoingit.(intend)8．Hepossessesthehouses.Thatistosay，thehousesarehispersonalpossessions．(possess)[拓展聯(lián)想]朋友和周圍的人①partnern．伙伴；同伴②fellown. 同伴；伙伴③acquaintancen. 相識(shí)的人④roommaten. 室友，舍友⑤companionn. 同伴；同事；伴侶⑥colleaguen. 同事，同僚“經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)〞相關(guān)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)①distribute 分發(fā)；分配②invest 投資③bid 出價(jià)；投標(biāo)④advertise 做廣告⑤compete 競爭⑥promote 促銷由“進(jìn)出口〞聯(lián)想到的詞匯①import 進(jìn)口②export 出口③trade 貿(mào)易④customs 海關(guān)⑤tariff 關(guān)稅⑥opening-uppolicy 對(duì)外開放政策[短語多維應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.短語回憶——會(huì)默寫1．beexposedto 處于可能受傷害的境地2．handover 把……交給3．standupfor 保護(hù)，維護(hù)；保衛(wèi)4．putforward 提議，提出5．sendfor 派人去請(qǐng)/叫……6．callin 請(qǐng)(某人)7．haveagiftfor 有……的天賦8．holdout (在困境中)堅(jiān)持9．callon 要求……介入；呼吁10．lookdownon 看不起……11．keepone'sword 遵守諾言12．comeabout 發(fā)生13．inpeace 和平地14．lookinto 調(diào)查15．sortout 解決(問題或困難)；分類Ⅱ.語境應(yīng)用(用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Theenemywillhavetogivein；theycan'tholdoutforlong.2．Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineertohandletheproblem.3．Twopolicemenhavebeencalledintohelpsolvetheproblem.4．Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.5．Hernamewasputforwardasthebestforthejob.6．Couldyousortoutthetoysthatcanbethrownaway?7．Thedriverwouldn'ttellhimhowtheaccidentcameabout．8．Shethinkstheylookdownonherbecauseshedidn'tgotouniversity.9．Nomatterwhathappens，I'llkeepmyword．10．Thegovernmenthascalledonthegraduatestoworkinthewest.11．Theoldmanmadeawilltohandoverallhismoneytothegirl.12．OnemorequestionandI'llleaveyouinpeace．[拓展聯(lián)想]“提出，提議〞短語全掃描①putforward 提出；提議②bringup 教育；提出③bringforward 提出；提前④comeupwith 提出；想出⑤putforth 提出；發(fā)表“in＋n.〞短語大全①inpeace 和平地②introuble 陷入困境③invain 白費(fèi)力④inplace 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢芒輎nturn 輪流⑥inreturn 作為報(bào)答⑦inpower 當(dāng)權(quán)的⑧instore 將要發(fā)生⑨inconclusion 總之⑩insummary 總之；概括起來[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句——會(huì)背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.nosooner...than“一……就……〞，nosooner放在句首時(shí)，句子要用局部倒裝Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.1.他一告訴我那條好消息我就快樂地跳了起來。NosoonerhadhetoldmethegoodnewsthanIjumpedwithjoy.2.the＋比擬級(jí)...，the＋比擬級(jí)...“越……越……〞Infact，themoreIusethebike，themoreweightIseemtoputon，despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.2.你練得越多，你的英語口語就會(huì)越好。Themoreyoupractise，thebetteryouroralEnglishwillbe.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第159頁)精講6個(gè)考綱單詞exposevt.顯露，暴露；使置身于危險(xiǎn)中；揭露；使接觸(新事物)[教材原句]YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.楊明的鄰居們說處于這樣的噪音中他們快要被逼瘋了。(1)expose...to...使……暴露于/面臨/接觸……exposesb.to... 讓某人接觸……；使某人暴露于……exposesb.as... 揭露某人為……(2)exposedadj.無遮蔽的；不擋風(fēng)雨的；易受攻擊的(be)exposedto 暴露于……exposuren. 暴露，揭露；報(bào)道；曝光①Wecanexposeourchildrentothebestvalueswehavefound.我們能夠讓孩子們接受我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最正確價(jià)值觀。②KlausvonBulowwasexposedasaliarandacheat.據(jù)透露，克勞斯·馮·布洛是一個(gè)說謊者和騙子。③Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.城市人口中多數(shù)常見的疾病他們都沒有接觸到。④Thereisadirectcorrelationbetweenexposure(expose)tothesunandskincancer.皮膚暴露在太陽下與皮膚癌直接相關(guān)。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220232】(普通表達(dá))Hewasexposedtonuclearradiationandfellill.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Exposedtonuclearradiation，hefellill.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Exposinghimselftonuclearradiation，hefellill.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)possessionn．私有物品；擁有，占有[教材原句]You'realwaysgoingoffwithmypossessionsandnotgivingthemback.你總是拿了我的東西卻不歸還。(1)take/havepossessionof 占有，擁有inpossessionof (某人)占有，擁有inthepossessionofsb.＝inone'spossession為某人所有(2)possessvt.具有；控制bepossessedof 擁有，具有，占有①Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant.＝Themerchantpossessestheland.＝Themerchantisinpossessionoftheland.這塊地為該商人所有。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220233】②Shewaspossessed(possess)ofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.她有高超的專注能力。remarkvt.&vi.說起，談到；談?wù)摚u(píng)論；發(fā)覺n．談?wù)摚u(píng)論[經(jīng)典例句]SheremarkedhowtiredIwaslooking.(牛津詞典)她說我看上去顯得特別累。(1)remarkthat...評(píng)論……remarkon/uponsth./sb. 就某事/某人發(fā)表評(píng)論(2)make/passaremarkon/about就……發(fā)表意見；對(duì)……品頭論足(3)remarkableadj.不平常的；值得注意的beremarkablefor 因……而著名①Hemadenoremarkaboutthetrafficaccident.他對(duì)這次交通事故不予評(píng)論。②Somewesternnewspapershavebeenremarkingon/uponthecivilwarofthatcountry.一些西方報(bào)紙近來一直對(duì)那個(gè)國家的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)作出評(píng)論。③Hisdrawingareremarkable(remark)fortheiraccuracy.他的畫以精細(xì)著稱。distributevt.分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布[教材原句]Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedthelot.比爾給我們分發(fā)了啤酒，我們都喝了。(1)distributesth.to/among把某物分(配，發(fā))給……；在……中分配某物distribute...over... 把……散布，分布(2)distributionn. 分發(fā)；分配；散布①TheRedCrossSocietyofChinadistributedfoodandblanketsto/amongtheearthquakevictims.中國紅十字會(huì)向地震中的災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品和毯子。②Pineshaveaverywidedistribution(distribute)inourcountry.在我們國家松樹分布很廣。intendvt.想要，打算；設(shè)計(jì)，方案[高考佳句]Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone，intendingtosendittoafriend，butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.(2023·天津高考)你寫了一條對(duì)某人不友好的信息打算發(fā)給朋友，但卻意外地發(fā)給了你評(píng)論的那個(gè)人。(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本來打算做某事intendthat...(should)dosth.打算……；主張……beintendedtodosth./forsth./sb.專門為……；專門給……(2)withan/theintentionof 抱有……的目的；打算……①Theyhadintendedtogointothecountryfortheday，butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.他們本來打算那天到鄉(xiāng)下去，但聽說交通擁堵就推遲了。②Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.據(jù)說正在建設(shè)的學(xué)校是為殘疾兒童設(shè)立的。③HeleftEnglandwiththeintention(intend)oftravellinginAfrica.他離開英格蘭，打算去非洲旅行。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220234】①Theyintendedthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithinthisyear.Theyintendedtheplantobeputintopracticewithinthisyear．(改為簡單句)②Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness，butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2023.Peterintendedtohavetakenajobinbusiness，butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2023.(用不定式的完成式改寫)③Thegreenmapisintendedfortravelers，soitsellswell.Intendedfortravelers，thegreenmapsellswell.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)expensen．費(fèi)用，開支[經(jīng)典例句]Noexpensewassparedtomakethepartyasuccess.(牛津詞典)為使聚會(huì)成功可以在所不惜。atsb.'sexpense 由某人付費(fèi)attheexpenseof 以(損害)……為代價(jià)sparenoexpense 不惜費(fèi)用；不惜代價(jià)①Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied，returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.如果你不是很滿意，請(qǐng)寄還給我們，費(fèi)用由我們承當(dāng)，你的錢將退還給你。②Hisfamewasboughtattheexpenseofhealthandhappiness.他獲得了名聲，犧牲了健康和幸福。③Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.我們將不惜一切代價(jià)來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。詮釋3個(gè)核心短語handover把……交給[教材原句]Frictionbetweenthefamily-runbusinessandthemilitarygovernmentfirstbecameseriouswhentheownerwouldn'thandoverhis“secretrecipe〞．當(dāng)?shù)曛鞑辉敢饨怀雒胤綍r(shí)，這個(gè)家族企業(yè)和軍政府之間的摩擦首當(dāng)其沖地變得嚴(yán)重起來。handdown 把……傳下來handin 上交，提交handout 分發(fā)，散發(fā)①Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson.開始上課時(shí)，老師給大家發(fā)書。②Stevehurriedthroughthetest，andwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.史蒂夫很快完成了測驗(yàn)，并且第一個(gè)交上了答卷。③AsfarasIknow，thevasewashandeddownfrommygrandpa.據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)花瓶是我祖父傳下來的。putforward提議，提出；推薦；將……提前[高考佳句]Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(2023·天津高考·單項(xiàng)填空)經(jīng)理提了個(gè)建議——我們應(yīng)雇個(gè)助手。要做的工作太多了。putaside 保存；把……放在一邊；留出(一段時(shí)間)；儲(chǔ)存(備用)putdown 記下，寫下putoff 推遲，延期putup 張貼；建造putout 關(guān)(燈)；出版；發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)①Thepresidenthadtoputasidesomepetprogramstodealwithacrisis.總統(tǒng)必須把一些喜愛的事暫放一邊而先去處理緊急事件。②Buscompanywillputupnoticestoinformpassengersofthechangeinbusservice.巴士公司將張貼告示通知乘客有關(guān)的效勞改動(dòng)。③TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas.他們決定把會(huì)議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220235】會(huì)議上，他們提出了一個(gè)好的想法。①Atthemeeting，agoodideawasputforwardbythem.②Theycameupwithagoodideaatthemeeting.lookinto調(diào)查；觀察[教材原句]Andwewilllookintothesubjectofcompensatingyouforyourinjury.我們將調(diào)查對(duì)你的傷害賠償問題。lookabout/around 環(huán)顧；仔細(xì)觀察；全面調(diào)查lookdownon/upon 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起lookup 查閱lookupto 尊敬；仰視lookupfrom (在低頭看某物時(shí))抬頭往上看lookbackon/at 回憶lookthrough 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看lookon...as... 把……看作……lookoutfor 注意；留神①Iliketolookbackon/atmyhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜歡回憶我的中學(xué)時(shí)代，那是我生命中最快樂的時(shí)光。②Iwasn'tsuccessful，sotheylookeddownon/uponme.我一無所成，所以他們瞧不起我。③You'reapopulargirl，Grace，andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.你很受大家歡送，格雷絲，很多比你小的孩子都很崇拜你。突破1個(gè)高考句型(教材P20)Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.他們剛搬進(jìn)去，噪音就開始了，幾乎沒有睡過一個(gè)囫圇覺。nosooner...than...表示“一……就……；剛……就……〞，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，than從句中常用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時(shí)，主句用局部倒裝。與nosooner...than...類似句型：hardly/scarcely...when...意思是“一……就……；剛……就……〞，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，主句用局部倒裝。①Thestudenthadnosoonerenteredtheroomthanheknockedintohisteacher.那位同學(xué)剛一進(jìn)門就一頭撞在了老師懷里。②NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.我剛離開家就下雨了。③Hehadhardly/scarcelyfinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsstartedcheering.＝Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsstartedcheering.他剛演講完，同學(xué)們就開始?xì)g呼起來。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220236】(普通表達(dá))Hehadnosoonerreturnedhomethanhecalledme.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Nosoonerhadhereturnedhomethanhecalledme.(用倒裝語序)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Hardlyhadhereturnedhomewhenhecalledme.(用hardly...when...倒裝句)[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型————————————————(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第162頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hehadintended(intend)togo，butonsecondthought，hegaveuptheidea.2．Thesuspectwasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakehimbetrayhimself(he)．3．Thishousehasbeeninthepossessionofhimsince1950.4．Onlywhentheyputtheirheadstogetherdidtheymakesuchabrilliantplanandcompletethetaskaheadofschedule.5．Thegirlhidherselfbehindthecurtain，leavingherfeetexposed(expose)．6．Hewasappointedassalesmanagerin2023.7．ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish，theeasier(easy)you'llfeelinspeakingEnglish.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theywantedtomakecompromisewiththegovernment，butfailed.make后加a2．Doyousubscribeanyprofessionaljournals?subscribe后加to3．Heisamanwithastrongprejudiceofproductsofthisstyle.第一個(gè)of→against4．Thereisonlyahandfulofbirdsinthecage.is→are5．Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitinourexpense.in→at(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第162頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)Lesson1的課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Seldom1.hasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.YangMing'sneighbourssaythey2.werebeingdriven(drive)madbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer，theywouldn't3.havemoved(move)intothebuilding.Nosoonerhadtheymovedin4.thanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.Neither5.couldtheyrelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.OneneighbouralsoclaimsthatYangMingisanalcoholicandwasabad6.influence(influent)onhisadolescentson.7．Intheend，thelocalcounciltookaction.“8.ItwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMingawarning，〞acouncilmembersaid.“9.Getting(get)enoughsleepisimportantforpeople'shealthandaftersuchachorusof10plaints(complain)，wehadtotakeaction.〞Ⅱ.寫作改錯(cuò)雙練請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．上周李先生家的一臺(tái)電視機(jī)突然自燃，暴露了它低劣的質(zhì)量。(inthepossessionof，catchfire，betray，quality)2．事情一發(fā)生，李先生就要求商家派專業(yè)人員調(diào)查此事。(nosooner...than，comeabout，callon，dealer