2021-2022年江門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年江門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

2.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

3.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

4.Itisbelievedthat______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

5.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

6.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

7.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

8.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

9.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

10.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

11.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

12.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday()

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

13.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()

A.havingbeenconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered

14.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

15.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

16.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_____()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

17.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool()

A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview

18.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

19.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

20.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

21.Needlesstosay,he_____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

22.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompanytheybelieveitwillmakeprofits()

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

23.Idon'tmind______outforawalkinsuchbadweather()

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

24.______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()

A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken

25.MaryandI()thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t

A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto

26.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_______()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

27.Mr.Smithhastaughtchemistryinthatschoolformoreyears_____()

A.thananyteachers

B.thananyone

C.thananyteacher

D.thananyoneelse

28.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

29.Accidentsoftenfromcarelessness()

A.causeB.ariseC.leadD.appear

30.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

31.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

32.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

33.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

34.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—()

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

35.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

36._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

37.Ithinkitishightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

38.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer()

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

39.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

40.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

42.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_________()

43.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

44.Thereisa________improvementinyourpronunciation()

45.Undernocircumstances()theparty

46.Iwishyou_______Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

47.Toourgreat_________,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared()

48.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()

49.________isoftenthecasewithanewidea,moreconditionsshouldbeconsidered()

50.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

52.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

53.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

54.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat_____()

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.WhatIsself-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofself-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentAboutself-plagiarism

56.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage()

A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching

C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage

D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning

57.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()

A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic

58.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

59.Themainideaofthepassageis__________()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericansfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

61.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

62.Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

63.TothebusinesspeopleinShanghai,Christmaswillbring_____()

A.profitsB.greetingsC.discountsD.tradition

64.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans()

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

66.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.

Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.

Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.

Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice

Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______()

A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers

B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday

C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket

D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology

67.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts________dollarsperyear()

A.8B.20C.49D.1400

68.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

69.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

70.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere()

A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions

B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted

C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea

D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.73.____()

73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

74.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.70.____()

77.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.72.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMyViewonJob-hopping.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作。

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B

2.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.DDreactionto…為固定搭配,意為對……的反應;asolutionto…為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D

4.D人們相信過度消費終將導致破產(chǎn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過分的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

6.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

7.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確

8.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產(chǎn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡直就是日本的愛迪生。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛迪生,而是指像愛迪生那樣的人,所以第一個空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B

11.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確

12.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習慣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbetween:在……之間;below:在下面;with:和,關(guān)于;along:沿著,一起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.D

14.A一名好老師應該知道如何表達自己的思想。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey:表達,傳達;display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式works。故選D

16.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A。【翻譯】如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴

17.A不要給孩子們過多的壓力,因為焦慮會干擾他們在學校的表現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainterferewith為固定搭配,意為干擾,阻撓。interpret:解釋;interrupt:打斷;interview:面試,面談。故選A

18.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

19.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應為willyou。故選A

20.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以空處應用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選D

21.A不用說,他從他媽媽那里繼承了良好的相貌和幽默感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainherit:繼承(金錢、財產(chǎn)等),經(jīng)遺傳獲得(品質(zhì)、身體特征等);carry:攜帶,運送;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.B人們把錢投資到這家公司是因為他們相信這家公司可以獲得利潤。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B

本題考查狀語從句的引導詞??瞻滋幥昂蟮膬?nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,選項中表示因果關(guān)系的引導詞只有B

23.C我不介意在這種惡劣的天氣里外出散步。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cmind后跟賓語時,常用動名詞形式。故選C

24.C句意:如果按照說明按時服用,這些藥將會非常有效。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句動作take[服,吃(藥)]與句子主語thesepills存在動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式,相當于一個狀語從句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…,主從句主語一致可以省略從句主語

25.C瑪麗和我很快就適應了大學生活,可是湯姆卻沒有。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cseeto:注意,負責;usedto:過去常常,慣于;adaptto:適應;stickto:堅持,粘住。故選C

26.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候(為止),在句中起連詞作用,引導時間狀語從句。若從句為一般過去時,主句應用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.D句意:史密斯先生在那個學校教化學的時間比其他任何人都長。本題考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)和代詞。此處進行比較的是史密斯先生與學校里的其他人,故用anyoneelse。如果A項中anyteachers換成anyotherteachers也是正確的,因為anyteachers中也包括Mr.Smith,故選D

28.B如果你考試的分數(shù)再高一點,你就拿到獎學金了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對過去情況假設(shè)的非真實條件句中,從句的謂語動詞用過去完成式,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

29.B事故的發(fā)生通常是由于粗心大意。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Barisefrom為固定搭配,意為由……引起,因……產(chǎn)生

30.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動的。根據(jù)句意,選C

31.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

32.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準時到。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語從句中,應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A

33.B如果你乘坐當?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

34.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。

——很高興你喜歡它。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意為沒關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒有這么好,不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語境。故選B

35.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號前面應是with復合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C

36.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時。故選A

37.A我認為是他們該更認真對待你的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishightime(that)…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應用過去式,有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A

38.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導致心臟病與癌癥。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom:來自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到達,開始;leadto:導致,引起。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

41.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

[考點]詞義辨析

refusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

42.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】joy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

44.C句意:你的發(fā)音有明顯的提高。詞義辨析題。distinguishing和distinguished是distinguish的分詞形式,意為區(qū)別,辨別;distinction為名詞,意為區(qū)別,差別,不修飾名詞;distinct為形容詞,意為明顯的,清晰的。根據(jù)句意,C為正確答案

45.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

46.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

47.B使我們欣慰的是,湯姆的病并沒有我們原來所擔心的那樣嚴重。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】anxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見,視野;judgment:判斷,裁判。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.A句意:很多非洲人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:他們可以開車到任何地方。詞義辨析題。envious:羨慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased和happy意為高興的,滿意的,一般與介詞with連用。根據(jù)句意,A為正確選項

49.C情況往往是這樣:對于一個新的想法,更多情況應該被考慮在內(nèi)。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個非限制性定語從句。本句中定語從句位于句首,因此只能用關(guān)系代詞as引導,as在定語從句中作主語,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。同時可將asisoftenthecase視為固定搭配,意為情況往往是這樣,通常情況下。故選C

50.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應選what

51.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.和最后一段提到的隨著商業(yè)性的電視頻道數(shù)量的增加,觀眾的選擇自由度提高了,但是這種選擇的負擔也增加了可推知,接下來可能會講到圖像技術(shù)對大眾交際的影響。故選D

52.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句…bossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It’sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff…可知,雖然一些管理培訓課程強調(diào)老板應該詢問員工的個人生活,但如果管理者被認為不真誠的話,這種努力會產(chǎn)生負面的效果。由此可推知,backfire意為(計劃或行動)發(fā)生意外,產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果,與C項產(chǎn)生不期望的結(jié)果意思最為接近。故選C

53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知,A項(一個寫作模板)不是學生需要提供的內(nèi)容

54.CC事實細節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.可知,第一次實驗后,他失明了一個月,所以本題的正確答案是C

55.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文首先通過一些人對自我剽竊的看法引入主題,接著告訴讀者自我剽竊發(fā)生的情況、產(chǎn)生的原因及其本質(zhì)等,所以A項(什么是自我剽竊)符合題意。B、C、D三項只是文章中的具體細節(jié),不能概括全文。故選A

56.D

57.D推理判斷題。文章第一段就提到Iamanidealistandafool,第四段中又出現(xiàn)mynobleidealscrashedintoreality,我們不難推斷出作者原先的想法是不切實際的(unrealistic)

58.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠對健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能會導致身體狀況變糟糕。故選B。文章并未提及A、C兩項,D項是有助于睡眠的方法

59.A[考點]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報紙的特點以及如何閱讀報紙。故選A

60.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:根據(jù)本文,以下哪項說法是正確的?根據(jù)第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.可知,1977年是甲殼蟲汽車被運送到美國的最后一年,與D項說法一致。A、C兩項文章均未提及,而B項(甲殼蟲汽車正在小批量生產(chǎn))與文章第一段最后一句…VWdoesn'tevenmakethemanymore.相矛盾,故排除B項。故選D

61.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.可知,男士需要在晚飯后洗盤子,他們

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