2021-2022年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

2.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

3.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,()verydelicious

A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas

4.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

5.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

6.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

7.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

8.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

9.thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

10.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()

A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway

11.Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

12.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

13.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

14.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers()

A.forB.onC.toD.with

15.Mr.Jones,()lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

16.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

17.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim()

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those

18.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

19.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

20.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()

A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been

21.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

22.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

23.Seldomfrommybrothersincewemovedhere()

A.havewereceived

B.wehavereceived

C.didwereceive

D.wereceived

24.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe()

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

25.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

26.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

27.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

28.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

29.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso()

A.extendB.partC.extentD.content

30.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

31.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

32.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

33.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

34.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

35.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

36.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

37.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

38.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

39.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

40.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto________whenjudgingmyexamination()

A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell________thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

42.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition()

43.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()

44.—Whydon’twejustgooutforacoffee?

—________I’vepromisedmyselfanearlynight()

45.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder________()

46.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_______bymajorinternationalcompanies()

47.Words________meaning,asweallknow()

48.WhenIsaythatsomeoneisinShanghaiforgood,Imeanthatheisthere________()

49.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

50.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_________hecutshimself()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thenervesplayanimportantpartinfeelingpain

B.Wecanonlyfeelpainwhenbadlywounded

C.Thedentistscandonothingtothepain

D.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoavoidpain

53.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan

B.Allholidayparksprovideunitswithensuitefacilities

C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities

D.HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds

55.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

56.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

57.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____()

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

58.Whatisthecheerleaders’maingoal()

A.Todomorephysicalexercises

B.Tohelpwinthegame

C.Toentertainthecrowd

D.Togetmoreawards

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

60.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

61.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat()

A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift

B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately

C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend

D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts

62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MyLandlady

B.TheBoarder

C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada

D.NursingHomesandtheAged

63.____Awriter,ateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughter.TheywanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks(thebabyridesinabackpack)()

64.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

65.Amanwhohasaphobia_____()

A.iscalledananxietyattack

B.hasbloodrushtohislegs

C.hasthefeelingofflight

D.fearssomeparticularthingsorsituation

66.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet()

A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing

B.Eighto’clockinthemorning

C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded

D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork

67.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

68.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

69.Accordingtotheauthor,thesolutionoffamilyproblems_______()

A.isbestleftinhandsofsocialworkers

B.issimilarinallfamilies

C.needstobereachedbywaysuniquetoeachfamily

D.isnotnecessaryinhouseholdwheresharingisdone

70.

Theabovetableismostprobably______A.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()

72.70.____()

73.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.72.____()

75.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

76.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李明,請給你的同事MaryChen寫一份備忘錄(日期為2018年12月23日)。告知她由于你明天要去北京出差一個星期,不能和大家商討公司元旦聯(lián)歡的事情,請Mary通知你大家最后決定的時間和地點,以及所需的準備。

Memo

To:(1)

From:LiMing

Subject:NewYear’sParty

Date:(2)

ItisthetimeagainforthestafftohavesomeactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear’sDay.Iknowyouandsomeyoungguyshaveplannedtoholdaninformalparty.ButIthinkweneeddosomethingdifferentthisyear.AsIwill(3),itisuptoyouandtheyoungguystodecideon(4).Pleaseletmeknowyourfinaldecisionandwhether(5)inadvance.

Yours,

LiMing

參考答案

1.B【翻譯】她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。[考點]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

2.C她剛走出家門,就有一個學生來拜訪她。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以主句應用過去完成時。故選C

3.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】B當前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個分句時,后面的分句應用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應用nor來引導。故選B

4.D大學畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,which可以引導非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選D

5.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動,滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定,要求對系統(tǒng)進行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知,本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

8.D

9.C考慮到對手的實力,我們進了兩個球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表主動,逗號前面的現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。也可將considering看作介詞或連詞,意為考慮到,其后跟名詞(短語)或從句。A項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;B項是過去分詞,表示被動和完成;D項是動詞原形,不符合語法規(guī)則。故選C

10.B如果你真的想在那個公司工作的話,沒有人可以妨礙你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bonone'sway:即將去(或來),在路上,(嬰兒)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨礙,擋著……的路;bytheway:順便提一下,附帶問一句;outoftheway:不再礙事,不再擋路,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.C沒有有效護照的話,旅客會被禁止進入任何國家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強調(diào)能達到預期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.A我認為是他們該更認真對待你的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItis/washightime…結(jié)構(gòu)中,應用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應用過去式,有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A

13.D當他醒來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正被一個老婦人照顧著。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D在感官動詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應跟動詞的ing形式做賓語補足語,表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動形式表示賓語和動詞之間為動賓關系

14.BB句意:永遠不要忽視你給別人留下的印象。詞語搭配。makeanimpressionon…為固定搭配,意為給……留下(某種)印象

15.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語從句。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當?shù)年P系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應為C

16.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩部分是讓步關系,空處引導讓步狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;since:自從,因為,常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.A句意:他不是厭惡這場宴會,而是厭惡人們在這場宴會上所談論的事情。強調(diào)句型。由題意可知,what引導了一個名詞性從句作為被強調(diào)的主語,故應選A

18.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這使得他父母很驚訝。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which

19.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空白處應填入一個能引導主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應由that來引導。綜上所述,本題選A

20.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會接受這份工作的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞要用過去式(be動詞用were)。另外,當if引導的非真實條件句中有were,should,had時,可以省略if,并將這些詞提到主語前面。故選A

21.B[翻譯]既然你有點累了,最好停下來休息一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

,根據(jù)句意B項正確

22.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應為willyou。故選A

23.A自從搬到這里以來,我們就很少收到哥哥的來信了。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前,所以可排除選項B、D。由句中的since一詞可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。綜合考慮上述因素,應選A

24.C簡是他們班女生中學習最努力的(女孩子)。

[考點]形容詞最高級

【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個比較的范圍,因此應用副詞最高級hardest。故選C

25.BB句意:只有當他離開學校的時候,他才開始嚴肅地對待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴肅地;gravely:嚴重地,莊嚴地;severely:嚴重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B

26.CCrespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.B如果你乘坐當?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

28.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作,因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith:提出(計劃、想法等);catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,并駕齊驅(qū),了解;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.C從某種程度來說,這個因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctosomeextent為固定搭配,意為從某種程度來說。故選C

30.BB句意:這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項;so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應選B

31.D不要和琳達開玩笑,她對一切都太當真了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔細地;gravely:嚴重地;critically:批評地;seriously:認真地,嚴肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認真對待……。故選D

32.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應用完成時表示原因

33.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞table;round表示形狀,應放在材料前面;small表示大小,應放在形狀前面。故選A

34.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

35.C這學期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

36.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復;getthrough:通過,到達,完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.B他說了很多關于美國的事情,就好像自己以前去過美國一樣,但是他從來都沒出過國。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,asif引導的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應用過去完成時。故選B

38.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認出,識別,承認;impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認,識別。根據(jù)句意,選C

39.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們在中國學習漢語。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選C

40.C我希望老師在評定我的考試成績的時候,能夠考慮到我生病的事實。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctake…intoaccount是固定詞組,意為顧及,考慮到

41.C隨著天氣越來越暖,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

[考點]詞義辨析

putup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.D句意:一個人的衣著可能顯示其身份和社會地位。詞義辨析題。significance意為意義,重要性;determination意為決心;curiosity意為好奇心;status意為身份,地位

43.A句意:許多國家都在加大使用天然氣、風力及其他形式的能源。詞義辨析題。energy意為能源;source意為源頭,來源;power意為力量;material意為材料

44.C——我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ズ缺Х饶兀?/p>

——不了。我已決定要早點睡覺了。

[考點]情景交際

根據(jù)答句句意可知,回答者已經(jīng)決定早點睡覺。因此四個選項中只有選項C不了符合語境

45.C當凱蒂不緊張的時候她才可以清晰地思考。

[考點]詞語搭配

understress意為在壓力之下,處于緊張狀態(tài),為固定搭配。straw:稻草;space:空間,間隔;surface:表面,外觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.A來自大學的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。

[考點]詞義辨析

chase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.B句意:眾所周知,語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達,傳遞;contribute:做貢獻;conquer:征服。故選B

48.D句意:當我說某人將永遠留在上海時,我的意思是他會一直待在那里。詞義辨析題。forthetimebeing意為暫時,目前;forgood(andall):永久地,永遠地,相當于forever

49.D句意:北京因其美麗的風景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知

50.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀,以防他傷到自己。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】incase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

51.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知,作者借Jane這一案例旨在證明快速閱讀對于閱讀理解的重要性。故選D

52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段前三句可知,A項正確。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,B項錯誤。文章第一段就已經(jīng)介紹了牙醫(yī)可以通過注射藥物來緩解疼痛,故C項錯誤。D項在文中沒有提及。故選A

53.B事實細節(jié)題。由文章末句可知,生產(chǎn)商和消費者能夠在這個平衡點上達成一致,是因為這個價格對兩者都有益

54.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:下列哪一項陳述是正確的?選項A中foreachcampervan過于絕對;選項B中Allholidayparks與第二段最后一句Manyholidayparks…不相符;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Manyholidayparks…usuallyseparatebedrooms.可知,有些房間設備非常齊全,里面有電視、廚房、浴室,通常還有單獨的臥室,所以C項(一些套房的公寓里有單獨的臥室)是正確的。根據(jù)第二段第一句HolidayParkshavecentralfacilities…mosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TV,andgamerooms.可知,假日公園有中心設施,多數(shù)有娛樂設施如游樂場、電視和游戲室,選項D以偏概全

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