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2021-2022年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
2.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
3.Ifyouwanttoseethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,you'dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst()
A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.appreciation
4.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
5.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightwasmadein1949,it()necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling
A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen
6.Youought()thetaskthedaybeforeyesterday
A.tofinish
B.tofinishing
C.tohavefinishing
D.tohavefinished
7.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight,becauseheaclassthen()
A.isteaching
B.willbeteaching
C.willteach
D.willhavebeenteaching
8.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
9.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
10.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
11.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
12._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
13.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
14.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
15.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
16.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam()
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
17.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
18.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
19.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
20.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
21.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudentsthattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputerharmfulforone'shealth()
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
22.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn'thowthefirehadbrokenout()
A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout
23.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
24.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow()
A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane
25.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
26.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
27.Idon'tdoubthewillbeagainsttheidea()
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what
28.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome()forothers
A.andB.thanC.asD.but
29.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not
A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor
30.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
31.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()
A.shouldhavedrunk
B.needn’thavedrunk
C.couldhavedrunk
D.musthavedrunk
32.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
33.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
34.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
35._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao()
A.Whatevertheweatherislike
B.Whateveristheweatherlike
C.Howeveristheweatherlike
D.Howevertheweatherislike
36.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
37.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
38.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday()
A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tbegoingD.hasn’tgone
39.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
40.Thenewtechniquewill_____ustodoubleourproduction()
A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._________wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce()
42.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto_________theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead()
43.Thefiremanmanagedto________thefireintime()
44.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours________miracle()
45.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()
46.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge()
47.While_______yourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()
48.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager()ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket
49.Noneofushasaclearideaabout________todo()
50.Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause()
A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly
B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit
C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty
D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage
52.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe
A.ItPaystoBeHonest
B.EveryoneLies
C.LyingwiththeTruth
D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising
53.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
54.PassageThree
Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.(68)Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
55.InItaly,peoplehavelunch________()
A.intheworkplace
B.attherestaurant
C.athome
D.anywheretheylike
56.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.
B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.
C.Shecontinuedlying
D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.
57.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.
Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes
Whenthingsfarawayseemblurry,oneisprobably()
A.near-sighted
B.far-sighted
C.astigmatic
D.sufferingfromcataracts
58.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
59.Passage2
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
60.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare________()
A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written
61.50.____()
62.Experiencesandskills:
(1)fouryearsof____atLambertWarner;
63.PassageThree
Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢復)begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.
Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.
Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.
Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek
Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat______()
A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth
B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep
C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep
D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings
64.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
65.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
66.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’t()
A.improveourtechnologyinplantingtrees
B.hearabouttherecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld
C.tryourbesttosavetheworld
D.changetheearth
67.BysomepeopleImeanme.Whyisitthataneveningstroll(散步)leavesmefeelingeatenalivewhilemycompanionsareleftblissfullyun-bitten?
Studiessuggestthatabout20percentofpeoplearehighattractortypeswhoareespeciallyappealingtothefemalemosquitoes(蚊子)seekingoutbloodfortheextraprotein(蛋白質)theyneedtolayeggs.Ofcourse,notallmosquitoesarethesame.Butlet’sconsidersomeofthemoregeneralpropertiesthataffectyourmosquitoappeal.
ClothingColor
It’strue,mosquitoeshavediscerning(有辨識能力的)fashiontaste.Oratleast,they’remorelikelytospotyouasatargetifyoustandoutfromyourenvironment.Darkcolors,especially,willattractmoreoftheinsect.
BodyHeat
Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.Thisputspregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheit(華氏溫度)warmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk—afactwhichhasbeensubstantiated(證實)byanumberofstudies.
CarbonDioxide
Thisisanotherreasonpregnantwomenareatadisadvantage.Mosquitoescandetectcarbondioxideusingaspecialorgancalledamaxillarypalp(下顎須)fromasfaras164feetaway.Unfortunatelyformothers-to-be,pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCO2.Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.
AlcoholIntake
Ontheflipside(另一方面),pregnantwomenare(presumably)avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.Althoughit’sunclearhowmosquitoesgoaboutdetectingthepresenceofethanol(乙醇),studiesshowthatdrinkingevenjust12ouncesofbeerwillsignificantlyincreasetheattentionyoureceivefromthepests.
ThePropertiesofYourSkinandSweat
Upto85percentofyoursusceptibility(敏感性)tomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits—it’sjustgenetic.Specifically,thecompositionofyourskinbacteria—thekindthatnaturallyandhealthilyexiststhere—canserveasanattractor.
BloodType
Anotherfactoryoucan’tcontrol?Yourbloodtype.Anditstandstoreasonthat,ifthemosquitoistheretosuckyourblood,shecareswhatkindshe’sgetting.PeoplewithbloodtypeOaremorepronetomosquitobitesthanthosewithtypeB,withtypeAfolksbringinguptherear
Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorbelowservesasthemostinfluencingoneinmosquitoappealing()
A.Alcoholdrinking
B.Clothingcolor
C.Thepropertiesoftheskinandsweat
D.Thebodyheat
68.Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives…means()
A.ifonelearnsmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage
B.lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages
C.nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture
D.ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife
69.PassageTwo
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
四、情景對話(8題)71.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
72.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
73.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
74.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.69.____()
76.75.____()
77.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.PartⅥWriting(15points)
Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayonthetopicShouldCollegeGraduatesbePaidMorethanNon-grads?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
(1)很多大學生存在一種錯誤心理,認為大學生就應該比非大學生薪水高;
(2)為什么大學生的薪水不一定比非大學生高?
(3)你的觀點
參考答案
1.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個結果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應用that,構成so…that…結構,引導結果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D
2.A既然你得到這么好的機會,就要好好利用。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anowthat引導原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據句意可知,選A
3.C如果你想見這個公司的總經理,最好先和他的秘書預約一下。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadmission:承認,進入權;agreement:協(xié)定,協(xié)議,makeanagreement意為達成協(xié)議;appointment:約會,預約,makeanappointment意為預約;appreciation:欣賞,感激。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
4.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活動的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動的,活潑的。根據句意可知,選C
5.C1949年進行直航之前,所有飛機都必須降落加油。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由before引導的時間狀語從句可知,主句的動作是發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以就應該使用過去完成時。所以選項C為正確答案
6.D
7.B史密斯先生今晚不能參加會議,因為屆時他將正在上課。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語tonight和then可知,此處應用將來進行時,表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作,或按計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內將要進行的動作,即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+現在分詞的形式。故選B
8.A句意:我們公司的服務遍及世界上近80個國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關……的;careful意為小心的,謹慎的。根據句意,選A最合適
9.A【翻譯】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?[考點]詞義辨析A四個詞均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內容,尤其指有待填寫的內容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據句意可知,此處指“閑置的,無人住的”,所以vacant更合適。
10.AA根據句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
11.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的??杖钡?。根據句意可知B為正確答案
12.D句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經超額完成了生產計劃。該題考查的是非限制性定語從句。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分,后面的是一個完整的句子,中間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來引導非限制性定語從句的,只能選擇D。as引導非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾
13.A人們認為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關系。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關系,所以應用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項A為正確答案
14.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數據資料的圖書館。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符。故選B
15.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽這個表格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……好。根據句意可知,選B
16.D由于交通堵塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecause:因為;since:既然,由于;for:因為;becauseof:由于,因為,其后常跟名詞。選項A、B、C均為引導原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后的thetrafficjam是個名詞詞組,故becauseof符合題意
17.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據句意可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C
18.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內容的擔憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據句意可知,選A
19.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出,應該用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經完成的動作。故選D
20.A句意:你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據句意應選A
21.B一項有關學生觀點的調查表明:學生們也承認,連續(xù)幾小時坐在電腦前對健康有害。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B主句的中心詞是Asurvey,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式shows。admit后面是省略了that的賓語從句,從句的主語是severalhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer,其中severalhours是中心詞,是表示時間的復數名詞,表示整體意義,作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數形式,即is。故選B
22.C盯著被燒毀的房子,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【
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