（精品講義）UNIT4SECTION1word版含答案2

08/909/9/Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．a(chǎn)doptA．藝術(shù)家2．a(chǎn)spectB．臨??；領(lǐng)先；模仿3．painterC．風(fēng)格4．dislikeD．傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的5．a(chǎn)rtistE．當(dāng)代的6．imitateF．忍受7．styleG．采納；采用8．traditionalH．方面9．contemporaryI．畫家10．standJ．憎惡；不喜歡答案：1～5GHIJA6～10BCDEFⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Insomeway,heisstill“playing”atlife.從某種意義上2．Youcantellbythewaytheytalkwithher.根據(jù)……判斷3．Ican'tattendtoeverythingatthesametime—pleasecomeandhelp！同時4．Hewastiredofhearinghisownnamenow.對……厭倦5．Sheisfondofplayingballgames,suchasvolleyball,basketballandevenfootball.喜歡6．Machineryoughttobewellmaintainedallthetime.一直1．Choosethenameofeachpicture.A．MuralB．OilpaintingC．CartoonD．LandscapeE．WatercolorF．Chinesepainting答案：(1)～(6)FEDCBA2．Whydoyouthinkpeoplelikeart?________________________________________________________________________參考答案：(1)Artmakespeople'sliferichandcolorful.(2)Learningartcanimprovepeople'ssenseofbeauty.(3)Learningartcanraisepeople'sIQ.Ⅰ.Fast-reading1．Thepassageismainlyaboutfour_famous_paintings_by_great_artists_at_home_and_abroad．2．Skimthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.(1)ParagraphAA．somethingaboutChina'sgreatpainter—QiBaishi(2)ParagraphBB．a(chǎn)notherChina'sbest-knownartistXuBeihong(3)ParagraphCC．SarahHardwicklovesthepictureofthesixhorses(4)ParagraphDD．somethingaboutpopartist—AmericanartistRoyLichtenstein(5)ParagraphEE．WuHanglikesthepaintingsofQiBaishi(6)ParagraphFF．somethingaboutCubistartistsPicassoandBraque答案：(1)～(6)FDABECⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．ThecharacteristicofthepaintingsbyCubistartistsisthat________．A．differentpeopleandobjectswereshownatthesametimeB．peopleorobjectswereshownfromdifferentsidesatthesametimeC．differentpeopleandobjectscouldbeseeninthesamepaintingD．thepaintingswerepaintedbydifferentpeopleatthesametime2．FromParagraphB,weseethatRoyLichtensteinis________．A．therepresentativeofCubismB．therepresentativeofpopartC．goodatshowingtwentieth-centurylifeD．goodatdrawingsoupcansandadvertisements3．QiBaishi'spaintingsarespecialbecausethey________．A．werepaintedinblackinksandnaturalcolorsB．werepaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyleC．werepaintedverycarefullyD．showthenaturalworldcarefully4．ThepaintingsbyXuBeihongoftenmakeus________．A．quietB．energeticC．romanticD．realistic5．WuHangandSarahHardwickhavethe________opinionofthepaintingoftheyounggirl.A．sameB．objectiveC．similarD．opposite答案：1～5BBDBDⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.[句式分析]該句是一個“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。bytheSpanishartist在句中作定語，PabloPicasso為theSpanishartist的同位語，consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury為過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾PabloPicasso。[嘗試翻譯]這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的一幅畫，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家。2．I'mstudyingartatschool,andIenjoyitalot,althoughIcangettiredoflookingatpicturesallthetime.[句式分析]and連接兩個分句構(gòu)成并列句，在后一分句中含有一個由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。[嘗試翻譯]我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，我很喜歡這門藝術(shù)，雖然老看圖可能會厭煩。[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(十三)]閱讀理解ATwonewspapersthatrevealedgovernmentsecretsaboutspyingbytheNationalSecurityAgency—TheWashingtonPostandTheGuardian—willsharethePulitzerPrizeforpublicservice,announcedMonday.ThePulitzersarethebestknownandmosthonorableawardsfortheartsandjournalismintheU．S.TheWashingtonPostandGuardianstorieswerebasedonthousandsofdocumentshandedoverbyNSAleakerEdwardSnowden.AmericanandBritishlawmakerscriticizedthenewspapersforrevealinggovernmentsecrets,butthePulitzerjudges,mostlyjournalists,praisedwhattheycalled“authoritativeandinsightfulreportsthathelpedthepublicunderstandhowtherevealingfitsintothelargersystemofnationalsecurity.”ThePulitzerforfictiongoestoDonnaTarttforherbestsellingnovelTheGoldfinch.ThePulitzerjudgescalledTartt'sTheGoldfinch“abeautifullywrittencomingofagenovelthattouchestheheart”.Itfollowsasadboy'sinvolvementwithafamouspaintingwhichhetakesfromtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtafteraterroristbombing.USATODAYnameditoneofour10favoritebooksof2013.Ina4starreviewforUSATODAY,KevinNancecalledthenovela“veryentertaining,darklyfunnynewbook,thatgoesalongwaytowardexplainingwhyitsauthorisfinallysecuringherplacealongsidethegreatestAmericannovelistsofthepasthalfcentury,includingJohn_Updike,_Philip_Roth,_Toni_Morrison_and_that_other_latterday_Dickensian,_John_Irvine.”Theannualprizes,begunin1917,arenamedforpublisherJosephPulitzerandareadministeredbyColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.In20ofthecategories,eachwinnerreceivesD|S10，000.Thewinnerforpublicserviceinjournalismisawardedagoldmedal.語篇解讀：文章介紹了普利策獎的獲獎?wù)摺?．TheWashingtonPostandTheGuardianwontheprizefor________．A．disclosinggovernmentsecretsB．supportingSnowdenfinanciallyC．promotingnewnationalsecurityD．makingthegovernmentannoyed解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知答案。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheGoldfinch?A．Itisbasedonmanydocuments.B．Itisafictionofterroristattacks.C．Ithasreceivedfavorablecomments.D．Itisbadlythoughtofbyjudges.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話“ThePulitzerjudgescalledTartt'sTheGoldfinch‘a(chǎn)beautifullywrittencomingofagenovelthattouchestheheart’．”可知答案。3．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinednamesinthethirdparagraph?A．TheyareallformerPulitzerPrizewinners.B．TheyallsupportKevinNancy'sopinions.C．Theyarejudgesofthisyear'sPulitzerPrize.D．TheyareoutstandingAmericannovelists.解析：選D推理判斷題。前文提示“thegreatestAmericannovelistsofthepasthalfcentury”他們中包括哪些人，所以答案只能選D了。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．DonnaTarttandherbestsellingbook.B．AnnualPulitzerPrizewinnersannounced.C．DebatesoverwhatEdwardSnowdendid.D．ThecriteriaoftheannualPulitzerPrize.解析：選B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)可知文章講的是普利策獎的獲獎?wù)?。BInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends,whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信賴)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了關(guān)于一個好朋友究竟應(yīng)該具有的品質(zhì)——理解、誠信和可靠，并對各個品質(zhì)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地說明。5．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．Understanding.B．Honesty.C．Reliability.D．Asenseofhumor.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend”可知作者最看重理解。故選A。6．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,________．A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youwillbecomerichD．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends,whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”說明這樣的朋友會在你遇到困難的時候離你而去。故選B。7．Goodfriendsneedto________．A．a(chǎn)lwayspointouteachother'smistakesB．behelpedwithmoneyC．understandeachother'sfeelingsD．havemoneyorluck解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling”說明好朋友要善于理解別人。故選C。8．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________．A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriend解析：選A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠)”說明本文主要是關(guān)于一個好朋友究竟應(yīng)該有什么樣的品質(zhì)。故選A。CFoodweneedHaveyoulearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed?Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑橘)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷類),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.WhatfoodcountsPeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw(生的)orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinneratfouro'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Howshallwedo?Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.語篇解讀：文章是一篇說明文。說明全世界不同地區(qū)的人，有不同的飲食習(xí)慣，不論怎樣，最重要存在兩大問題，一是消除饑餓，二是吃出健康。9．Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A．Chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages.B．Potatoes,carrots,rice,bread.C．Oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes.D．Beef,pork,fish,milk.解析：選A推理判斷題。由文章第一段科學(xué)家列出的每天應(yīng)吃的食物種類，包括蔬菜、水果、谷物、魚肉蛋、奶、堅(jiān)果，要均衡飲食，可推斷出A答案包含的種類多。故選A。10．Itisimportantforpeopletoeat________．A．threetimesadayB．dinnerattwelveo'clockC．cookedfoodallthedayD．somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話“Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.”最重要的事是你每天吃什么。故選D。11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.B．Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C．Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D．Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneinhungry.”可知最重要的事是找到一個方法喂飽全世界的人，這樣的話每個人都不會餓，并不是說沒人不餓。故選C。12．IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A．Whenpeopleeattheirlunch?B．Whattodowiththetwoproblems?C．Howtocookfoodindifferentways?D．Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood?解析：選B推理判斷題。文章的最后一段講的是兩個問題，而且小標(biāo)題是Howshallwedo？可推斷下一段寫如何做。故選B。AThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism,oneofthemostimportantofallmodernartmovements.Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferentaspectsoftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.BThispaintingbycontemporaryAmericanartistRoyLichtenstein(1923－1997)isaworldfamousexampleofpopart.Popart(fromtheword“popular”)wasanimportantmodernartmovementthataimedtoshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.Forexample,itshowsthingssuchassoupcansandadvertisements.CQiBaishi(1863－1957),oneofChina'sgreatestpainters,followedthetraditionalChinesestyleofpainting.Chinesepaintingisknownforitsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours.QiBaishiobservedtheworldofnatureverycarefully,andhispaintingsarespecialbecauseofthis.DXuBeihong(1895－1953)wasoneofChina'sbest-knowntwentieth-centuryartists.LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyle.Bothpaintershaveabeautifulbrushline.XuBeihongbelievedthatartistsshouldshowreality,butnotjusti