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2021-2022年滁州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent()
A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose
2.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
3.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()
A.norcanweaffordit
B.neithercanaffordit
C.norwecanaffordit
D.neitherwecanaffordit
4.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
5.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
6.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
7.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwillsoon()
A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage
8.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
9.Inordertomovemyaudience,IattendedProfessorSmith'scourseaboutlecturesimpressive()
A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.whattomakeD.howevertomake
10.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
11.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally()people
A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished
12.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent
13.Tosuchanextenthisemptyspeechthatsomeofusbegantodoze()
A.didhegoonwith
B.hewouldgoonwith
C.hewentonwith
D.hedidgoonwith
14.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople()
A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
15.Peteraswellashisfriends_____tomusic()
A.liketolisten
B.likestolisten
C.likestohear
D.likelistening
16.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
17.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
18.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
19.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
20.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore
A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving
21.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
22.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
23.Ididn'trealizeshewasmyformerteachershespoke()
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while
24.Acountry______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
25.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
26.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
27.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement()
A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome
B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming
C.TheSecretaryofStatecame
D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming
28.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked
29.We()thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t
A.hadhopedB.wouldhopeC.arehopingD.hope
30.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()
A.afterB.byC.withD.from
31.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
32.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
33.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t_____howthefirehadbrokenout()
A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout
34.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
35.Maria______missedthefirstbussoastotravelonthesameoneasMark()
A.unintentionallyB.decisivelyC.predictablyD.deliberately
36.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
37.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds
38.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome()
A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themoment
39.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently
A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis
40.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown()
A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
42._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()
43.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
44.________seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice()
45.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()
46.Doyou_________toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress()
47.All________ispeaceandprogress()
48.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
49.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed()
50.Hebegantotakepolitics________onlywhenheleftschool()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
52.Youcantellageofatreebycountingitsrings.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringstolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrows,itaddsalayertoitstrunk,takingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyear,scientistscanwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelement,carbon-14,inringsfrombothlivinganddeadtrees.SomeringsgobackalmosttenthousandyearstotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14trackbackintime,hefoundcarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburing.Yousee,thesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercely,andatothertimesit’srelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiods,itthrowsoffchargedformationofcarbon-14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivity,lesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringsshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle
Thepurposeofthescientistsinstudyingtreeringsisto_______()
A.examinethechemicalelementsintheIceAge
B.lookintothepatternofsolarwindactivity
C.analyzethepatternofsolarwindactivity
D.findouttheoriginofcarbon-14onearth
53.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT________()
A.mathematicalmodeling
B.computersimulations
C.advancedtelescopes
D.largespacecrafts
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
55.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
56.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()
A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances
B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem
C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall
D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded
57.IfyougotoBritain,youwillfindalotofthingssurprisingly.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.
PeopleinGreecedriveonthe______sideoftheroad()
A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other
58.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
59.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack()
A.theytakeitseriously
B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen
C.theytakenomedicine
D.they’remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp
60.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
61.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
62.WhichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredpropertablemannersinBritain()
A.Cuttingbutterintosmallpieces
B.Eatingfruitswithaknifeandfork
C.Waitingforthehoststostartfirst
D.Takingadrinkwbilehavingfood
63.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()
A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards
B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday
C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash
D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore
64.Intheauthor'sopinion,____()
A.grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture
B.hisgrandmother'steachingcouldreplaceschooling
C.thewesternworldishardlyinfluencedbytheNavajos
D.itisimpossibletogetgrandparentsinvolvedinteachingagain
65.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
66.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
67.PassageFour
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-up,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildren—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety
Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey______()
A.alwaysthinkofthepastandregretit
B.valuethepresent
C.arenolongeryoung
D.becomeoldandhavemuchexperience
68.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
69.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_________()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
70.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()
72.72.____()
73.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
75.74.____()
76.9.____()
77.70.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteonONEofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinstructionsgivenbelow.
1.按照適當(dāng)?shù)母袷?就下述內(nèi)容寫一封英文電子郵件。
假設(shè)你是英語(yǔ)系秘書李冬,請(qǐng)你給Jackson教授發(fā)一封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他為英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生作一次關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的講座。
(1)發(fā)件人:lidong@
(2)收件人:jackson@
(3)主題:邀請(qǐng)
(4)郵件內(nèi)容必須包括:
發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)
講座目的:提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫作能力
講座時(shí)間:4月12日星期日下午2:00,講座地點(diǎn):英語(yǔ)系會(huì)議室
請(qǐng)求答復(fù)
注意:E-mail的內(nèi)容要按段落書寫,不得逐條羅列。
2.寫一篇題為ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?的作文,要求分三段,100個(gè)單詞左右,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)私家車的發(fā)展:
(2)有人認(rèn)為私家車的普及造成了許多問(wèn)題;
(3)說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)
參考答案
1.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Draise:提升,養(yǎng)育;arouse:?jiǎn)拘?;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);rise:上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞,后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by,所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D
2.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展,為固定搭配。故選D
3.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí),需要部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整,C、D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝。故選A
4.D價(jià)錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價(jià)錢。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)
,為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應(yīng)選D
5.D英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過(guò)去分詞表過(guò)去、表被動(dòng),故選D
6.D只有通過(guò)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語(yǔ)言的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無(wú)罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問(wèn),調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.C天太熱了。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該把食物放到冰箱里。否則,它很快就會(huì)變質(zhì)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C
harm:傷害,損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)帶來(lái)?yè)p失、病痛或痛苦;hurt:疼痛,傷害,尤其指感情或身體遭受創(chuàng)傷;spoil:毀壞,毀滅,指不僅造成價(jià)值、精力、興致的損傷,還意味著造成某種毀滅或徹底破壞,也有腐爛,變質(zhì)之意;damage:毀壞,損壞,主要指造成價(jià)值、效用、完整性方面的損壞。故選C
8.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過(guò)面試的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等)放在主語(yǔ)之前。故選D
9.A為了打動(dòng)我的聽(tīng)眾,我參加了史密斯教授開(kāi)設(shè)的有關(guān)如何讓演講令人印象深刻的課程。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A這里考查疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)B。however(無(wú)論如何)其后常跟形容詞或副詞,D項(xiàng)形式不正確,因此可排除。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示如何讓演講令人印象深刻,所以疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用how。故選A
10.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí),你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C
11.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的,有缺陷的,mentallydisabled意為智障的;diverged意為偏離的;naked意為裸露的;abolished意為廢除的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dkeen:敏銳的,熱衷的,常與介詞on連用,意為熱衷于……;curious:好奇的,常與介詞about連用,意為對(duì)……好奇;enthusiastic:熱情的,熱衷的,常與介詞about連用,意為對(duì)……熱衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知,選D
13.AA句意:他一直進(jìn)行著自己空洞的演講以至于我們中有些人都開(kāi)始打盹兒了。倒裝句型。tosuchadegree/anextent位于句首時(shí),表示程度,句子要用部分倒裝。故選A
14.D我們已經(jīng)把請(qǐng)柬發(fā)出去了,但我們不知道有多少人會(huì)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的didn'tknow可知,這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D。考生應(yīng)注意區(qū)分一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)所參照時(shí)間點(diǎn)的差別:一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在看來(lái)將要發(fā)生某件事,而過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是從過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生某件事
15.BB句意:彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。主謂一致題。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句主語(yǔ)Peter是單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。注意listentomusic為固定搭配,意為聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故應(yīng)選B
16.C直到12世紀(jì)中期,葡萄牙才作為一個(gè)擁有自己文化和語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C
17.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過(guò),所以感到很緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動(dòng)的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D
18.A在地方報(bào)社的辦事處求職時(shí),他被告知去見(jiàn)報(bào)社的經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強(qiáng)的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
20.B由于得到了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì),他打算多學(xué)一點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B句中逗號(hào)后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面應(yīng)為分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)he與give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且give這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在planed之前,所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B
21.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B
23.C直到她開(kāi)口說(shuō)話,我才意識(shí)到她是我以前的老師。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as:當(dāng)……時(shí);since:自……以來(lái),從……以后;until:到……為止,常與not連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配not…until…,意為直到……才……;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句中的didn'trealize并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用until。故選C
24.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語(yǔ)從句,空處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D?!痉g】如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))
25.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,is前面為主語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分;this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句;which引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有選擇含義,三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A
27.D國(guó)務(wù)卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮,這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作句子的主語(yǔ),故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。動(dòng)名詞前可加其邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞若作主語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)只能用其所有格形式,所以空處應(yīng)用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D
28.A他上周戒煙了,所以現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示停止做某事;stop后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示停下手頭正在做的事去做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周之前一直吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且He和smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式。故選A
29.A句意:我們本來(lái)希望你們能來(lái)看望我們,可是你們沒(méi)來(lái)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。hadhoped實(shí)際上是一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有:think,expect,suppose,intend,mean,want等表示愿望的動(dòng)詞。如:IhadexpectedtojointhePublicRelationsAssociation.(我本希望加入公關(guān)協(xié)會(huì)。)arehoping是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案,因?yàn)橛行┍硎緺顟B(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。wouldhope是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)形式,這種時(shí)態(tài)一般用于賓語(yǔ)從句。而選項(xiàng)hope與賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)不一致,也不是正確答案
30.A那位英雄為救一個(gè)孩子而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命,這座橋以他的名字而命名。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Anameafter…是固定搭配,意為以……而命名。故選A
31.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開(kāi),這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開(kāi),常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開(kāi)、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
32.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
33.C盯著房子的廢墟,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來(lái)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.DD句意:瑪麗亞為了能和馬克乘同一輛車故意錯(cuò)過(guò)了第一輛車。詞義辨析題。unintentionally意為無(wú)意地;decisively意為決然地,果斷地;predictably意為可預(yù)見(jiàn)地;deliberately意為故意地。根據(jù)句意可知,D項(xiàng)為正確答案
36.C這是她第三次贏得比賽,這讓我們所有人都很吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C本題主要考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用what和that引導(dǎo)。where引導(dǎo)時(shí)指代主句中表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);which引導(dǎo)時(shí)指代主句中的單詞、短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。故選C。此題中which指代前面的整個(gè)句子,在從句中作主語(yǔ)
37.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C
38.D
39.C盡管相對(duì)昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的成分,可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dperiod:時(shí)期;year:年;stage:階段;age:年齡。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意為同年齡段的。故選D
41.C我昨天沒(méi)有上交我的設(shè)計(jì)作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
should:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
43.A與原子能發(fā)電廠相關(guān)的問(wèn)題主要有兩個(gè),其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題是與核廢料有關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
44.D句意:理論上看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單的東西在實(shí)踐中看起來(lái)很難。名詞性從句題。選項(xiàng)中只有what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又充當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ),故選D
45.A約翰同其他那些沒(méi)有父母的孩子一起在這個(gè)中心受到很好的照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾otherchildren,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù);名詞1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名詞2作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則由名詞1決定,所以第二空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù),根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選A
46.B你知道庫(kù)珀先生的電話號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】happentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選B
47.C句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C
48.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
49.AA句意:新法規(guī)將在它通過(guò)那天開(kāi)始生效。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。comeintoeffect為固定搭配,意為生效,奏效,實(shí)施;comeintouse意為開(kāi)始被使用;comeintoexistence意為存在,C項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配
50.B句意:只有當(dāng)他離開(kāi)學(xué)校的時(shí)候,他才開(kāi)始嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地,莊嚴(yán)地;severely:嚴(yán)重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.可知,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視一個(gè)人可能會(huì)讓對(duì)方感到不舒服。故選A
52.B
53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulationstofindtheplanet.以及文章最后一段第一句…theyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopes…可知,只有選項(xiàng)D是沒(méi)有被提到的。故選D
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會(huì)使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對(duì)活動(dòng)喪失興趣等,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號(hào)。故選D
55.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段開(kāi)頭內(nèi)容可知,樹(shù)蛙的不尋常之處在于即使它全身都結(jié)冰了,它也可以在天暖之后復(fù)活。故選C
56.B推理判斷題。文中第二段提到,作者在做服務(wù)生時(shí),一個(gè)打著電話的客人把她趕走,幾分鐘后又打手勢(shì)讓她過(guò)去,結(jié)果還抱怨說(shuō)一直找不到她。由此可推知,客人很不尊重服務(wù)員。故選B
57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄前兩句InBritain,peopledriveontheleft.Mr.Black,fromGreece,thinksthisisverystrange.可知,來(lái)自希臘的Black先生認(rèn)為在英國(guó)靠左行駛很奇怪,由此可推斷出在希臘人們是靠右行駛的。故選B
58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第五段最后一句Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知,我們是否成功取決于我們的自信心水平。故選A
59.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句中Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,they’remorelikelytoputoffseekinghelp…可知,D項(xiàng)正確
60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段第二句IfyouwanttotoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.可知,如果你想自己編織網(wǎng)絡(luò),它比你想象的要簡(jiǎn)單些。故選C
61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,貝都因人崇尚忠誠(chéng),忠誠(chéng)意味著對(duì)家族和部落的忠誠(chéng),所以D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段第二句Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry…可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)不符合題意
62.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為下面哪項(xiàng)被認(rèn)為在英國(guó)是恰當(dāng)?shù)牟妥蓝Y儀?。由第四段中Ifyouareaguest,itispolitetowaituntilyourhoststartseatingorinvitesyoutodoso.可知,假如你去做客,讓主人先吃或等主人邀請(qǐng)后再吃,這是禮貌。故C正確
63.CC推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句Formanyofusthe‘cashlesssociety’isnotont
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